616 lines
61 KiB
XML
616 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="3F3F6A4D3115BB93D1C6839CE169BAD7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69805038-32a1-4c91-b377-ee22b366cf94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294309" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262803914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine A. & Flint, Oliver S." docDate="2010" docId="03D0066B8E62DE63FF708AF23E68FA89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02565p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2565" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis Fitch 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE97E138E66DE66FFE78A653D19FFD5" masterDocTitle="Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698244924370" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5AB5437CA4E2B93A5DF6B5840A47E20">Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5EECCCA69EF085FA6DEDE9CF3DB130">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD4EF0D6B53D643FED7A35271583EC2">Flint, Oliver S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="434232C3BB4BD43E40289024FBC4BDD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="574128F9A3AD748EE8484AF9186E575E">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D0066B8E62DE63FF708AF23E68FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0066B8E62DE63FF708AF23E68FA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0066B8E62DE63FF708AF23E68FA89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C363E4F68E62DE62FF708AF23965FEC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708AF23F98FF64" blockId="4.[151,641,151,177]" box="[151,641,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08E00118E62DE62FF708AF23F98FF64" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF708AF23F98FF64" ID-CoL="SGCG" authority="Fitch, 1855" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,641,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708AF23F98FF64" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708AF23CC2FF64" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FE0C8AF23F61FF64" author="Fitch" box="[491,632,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Fitch, A. (1854) [1855]. Report [upon the noxious and other insects of the state of New-York]. Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society, 14, 705 - 880." type="journal article" year="1855">Fitch, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708A853E43FF22" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,472]" box="[151,858,224,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF708A853F15FF22" authority="Fitch, 1854" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,524,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708A853C95FF22" box="[151,396,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa lineaticornis</emphasis>
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Fitch, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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[1855]: 795 [MCZ,
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<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FD018A853E49FF22" box="[742,848,224,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708B653965FEC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,472]" box="[151,1148,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6990538E62DE62FF708B653965FEC2" box="[151,1148,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF708B653F14FEC2" ID-CoL="SGCG" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[151,525,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708B653CA3FEC2" box="[151,442,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis</emphasis>
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(Fitch)
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</taxonomicName>
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. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FD128B653E92FEC2" box="[757,907,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD128B653E92FEC2" box="[757,907,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FC548B65396EFEC2" author="Adams" box="[947,1143,256,279]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FC548B65396EFEC2" author="Adams" box="[947,1143,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Adams, P. A. (1982) Ceraeochrysa, a new genus of Chrysopinae (Neuroptera) (Studies in New World Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera International, 2, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Adams (1982: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363E4F68E62DE63FF708B453E68FA89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708B453E78FEA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6990538E62DE62FF708B453E78FEA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF708B453F57FEE2" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" authority="Banks, 1903: 150" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,590,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708B453C9CFEE2" box="[151,389,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa columbiana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FE698B453F57FEE2" author="Banks" box="[398,590,288,311]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FE698B453F00FEE2" author="Banks" box="[398,537,288,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Banks, N. (1903) A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1903">Banks, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[MCZ,
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<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FD4E8B453E0BFEE2" box="[681,786,288,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
]. Junior subjective synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB898B45380FFEE2" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1134,1302,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB898B45380FFEE2" box="[1134,1302,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FAA48B453C81FE82" author="Bram" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1963">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FAA48B453C81FE82" author="Bram" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Bram, R. A. & Bickley, W. E. (1963) The green lacewings of the genus Chrysopa in Maryland (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, A - 124, ii + 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1963">Bram & Bickley (1963: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; later, junior subjective synonym of
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FCCB8B253E40FE82" box="[812,857,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cer.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC868B253908FE82" authority="(Banks)" authorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityName="Banks" box="[865,1041,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC868B253EADFE82" box="[865,948,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">parvula</emphasis>
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||
(Banks)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FBD98B253855FE82" author="Freitas" box="[1086,1356,320,343]" page="566" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FBD98B25380AFE82" author="Freitas" box="[1086,1299,320,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Freitas
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB778B2539D1FE82" box="[1168,1224,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 566
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
). Here:
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF208B3A3E78FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,865,351,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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Subjective synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FE108B053FFBFEA2" ID-CoL="SGCG" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[503,738,351,376]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
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<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE108B053FB9FEAD" bold="true" box="[503,672,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
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Fitch
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</taxonomicName>
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reinstated.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708BE539F2FE02" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6990538E62DE62FF708BE539F2FE02" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF708BE53F2AFE42" ID-CoL="BVK3" authority="Banks, 1903: 143" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,563,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708BE53C7EFE42" box="[151,359,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Allochrysa parvula</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FE968BE53F2AFE42" author="Banks" box="[369,563,384,407]" page="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FE968BE53CE4FE42" author="Banks" box="[369,509,384,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Banks, N. (1903) A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1903">Banks, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[MCZ,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FD778BE53FE3FE42" box="[656,762,384,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FBBB8BE53990FE42" box="[1116,1161,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cer.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB758BE5386EFE42" ID-CoL="SGCG" authority="(Banks)" authorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityName="Banks" box="[1170,1399,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB758BE53800FE42" box="[1170,1305,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FF208BC53C88FE62" author="Adams" box="[199,401,416,439]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FF208BC53C88FE62" author="Adams" box="[199,401,416,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Adams, P. A. (1982) Ceraeochrysa, a new genus of Chrysopinae (Neuroptera) (Studies in New World Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera International, 2, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Adams (1982: 73)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy reversed and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FD568BC53E5EFE62" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[689,839,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD568BC53E5EFE62" box="[689,839,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC958BC53EFCFE62" box="[882,997,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC958BC53EFCFE62" box="[882,997,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Allochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC108BC539B1FE62" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[1015,1192,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC108BC53953FE62" box="[1015,1098,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized as a valid species by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E62DE62FEDB8BA53F26FE02" author="Freitas" box="[316,575,448,471]" page="566" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FEDB8BA53F10FE02" author="Freitas" box="[316,521,448,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE6C8BA53CD8FE02" box="[395,449,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 566
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). Here:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD748BDA39F2FE02" bold="true" box="[659,1259,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Subjective synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC238BA53974FE0D" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[964,1133,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC238BA53974FE0D" bold="true" box="[964,1133,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reinstated.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF708B9A3C88FD01" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF708B9A3C58FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,321,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Background:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FEAD88653F20FDCF" author="Freitas" box="[330,569,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE4188653CFCFDCC" box="[422,485,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 557, 566) recognized
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FCB488653930FDCC" box="[851,1065,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC6988653930FDCC" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[910,1065,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB8088653818FDCC" box="[1127,1281,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB4588653818FDCC" box="[1186,1281,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(with junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FEE988403CD8FDEB" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[270,449,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FEE988403CD8FDEB" box="[270,449,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as two separate species. They claimed that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FC0488403991FDEA" author="Banks" box="[995,1160,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Banks, N. (1903) A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1903">Banks (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered dark genal markings as an important feature that distinguishes the two species; their description and illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FA8B882F3DECFD5C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF7088153DECFD5C" box="[151,245,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 39C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FE7E88153F61FD5F" author="Freitas" box="[409,632,624,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE1388153F28FD5C" box="[500,561,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) include dark genae, whereas pale genae typify
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB2588153884FD5C" box="[1218,1437,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB1B88153880FD5C" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1276,1433,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, they mentioned that male genital differences distinguish the two species, but they did not specify what the features are.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF2288BA3977FCBF" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF2288BA3C14FD2C" bold="true" box="[197,269,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FF2288BA3C14FD2C" box="[197,269,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FEC788853F1BFD2F" author="Banks" box="[288,514,736,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Banks, N. (1903) A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1903">Banks (1903: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genae of all three nominal species as pale and without marks. Moreover, the on-line images of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FDB389603E09FCCB" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[596,784,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FDB389603E09FCCB" box="[596,784,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FCC689603EB8FCCB" box="[801,929,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FCC689603EB8FCCB" box="[801,929,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC3A89603996FCCB" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[989,1167,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC3A89603996FCCB" box="[989,1167,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FB7F89603814FCCA" box="[1176,1293,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FA8F89603885FCCA" box="[1384,1436,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
database; http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/MCZ/index.htm] and personal examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FB2D894F3811FC91" box="[1226,1288,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the MCZ (CAT), show that the genae of all three nominal species are pale and without marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF2189103DC2FB9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
We (CAT) examined the genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FD4A89103E06FC5A" box="[685,799,885,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all males) of the three nominal species. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FA6689103C32FC66" ID-CoL="SGCG" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FA6689103C32FC66" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FE8489FF3F16FC66" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[355,527,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE8489FF3F16FC66" box="[355,527,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from mature specimens; they are well sclerotized and well preserved. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FF7089A53C0AFC0C" box="[151,275,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF7089A53C0AFC0C" box="[151,275,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FEFB89A53C9AFC0F" box="[284,387,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is teneral and the genitalia are less well preserved, but they exhibit some of the relevant characters. Below, we assess the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FDBC89803FD4FC2A" box="[603,717,997,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
relative to possible differences and similarities that we could glean from the descriptions by Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD848E6F3F86FBF6" box="[611,671,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[The terminology for the structures is that used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FAE08E6F3DCAFB9F" author="Freitas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FA878E6F3885FBF6" box="[1376,1436,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF228E303970FAA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(1)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF0A8E303F50FBBB" box="[237,585,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Dorsal apodeme of ectoproct.</emphasis>
|
||
For
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD998E303E50FBBB" box="[638,841,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FD528E303E50FBBB" ID-CoL="SGCG" authority="Freitas et al. (2009)" authorityName="Freitas et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[693,841,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FCB08E303925FBBA" box="[855,1084,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC4A8E303EFEFBBB" box="[941,999,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the dorsal apodeme of the ectoproct as having a “recurved dorsal branch”, whereas that of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC1D8E1E3995FB41" box="[1018,1164,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FBD68E1E3995FB41" box="[1073,1164,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ectoproct as “bifurcate and ventral branch caudally projected”. Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD588EC53FE0FB6C" box="[703,761,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s drawings of the male terminalia and our examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FF238EA03C23FB0A" box="[196,314,1221,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
show that the dorsal apodemes of both nominal species have a dorsally projecting arm that extends behind the callus cerci, and a caudal arm that projects posteriorly. The lengths and degree of sclerotization of the arms of the two species appear to differ on the drawings for the two species (Figs 33D, 39E in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FF098F503CD2FA9A" author="Freitas" box="[238,459,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FEA18F503C9AFA9B" box="[326,387,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the differences shown are well within the continuous range of variation seen amongst
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FEE68F3E3CD4FAA1" box="[257,461,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FEDE8F3E3CD4FAA1" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[313,461,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens, e.g., in a sample of specimens in the USMN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF228FE53996F9FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF088FE53CBDFA4C" box="[239,420,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Gonarcal arch.</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FDE28FE53F58FA4C" box="[517,577,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
described the “gonarcal arch” of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FC358FE539B9FA4C" box="[978,1184,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FBEC8FE539B9FA4C" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1035,1184,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as “short, thick” and the “gonarcal medial arch” of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FDE98FC03FB1FA6B" box="[526,680,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FDAE8FC03FB1FA6B" box="[585,680,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as “stout, anterior margin highly curved”; their drawings are consistent with the descriptions. Our examinations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FC9A8FAF3EE0FA31" box="[893,1017,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and numerous
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB5A8FAE3884FA31" box="[1213,1437,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB1C8FAE3884FA31" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1275,1437,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens indicate that there is considerable continuous variation in the curvature and thickness of the gonarcus and that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FE7F8C703F13F9FA" box="[408,522,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of all three nominal species fall well within this range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF228C5F39A1F94A" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(3)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF138C5E3F5EF981" box="[244,583,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Lateral arms of gonarcus.</emphasis>
|
||
For
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FD618C5E3E70F981" box="[646,873,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FD228C5E3E70F981" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[709,873,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the gonarcal arms are described as “large, hemispherical, ventrally orientated”; the gonarcal arms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FCAB8C053EC6F9AC" box="[844,991,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FC638C053EC6F9AC" box="[900,991,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are not mentioned in the description. Our examinations show that they are similar on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FD128CE03E7EF94A" box="[757,871,1669,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of all three nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE62FF228CCF3E17F871" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(4)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF0A8CCE3C90F911" box="[237,393,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Gonocornua.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE238CCE3F96F911" box="[452,655,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FE1C8CCE3F96F911" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[507,655,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gonocornua are described and figured as “long, arched and acutely pointed apically and with small ventral projection which may be the entoprocesses”. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FAE78CB53884F93C" box="[1280,1437,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FADB8CB53884F93C" box="[1340,1437,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gonocornua are described as having an “acute apex and ventral projection”; in Fig. 39G of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E62DE62FAE68C903DF1F8E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FABA8C903885F8DB" box="[1373,1436,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FEC68D7E3CACF8E1" box="[289,437,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FEBE8D7E3CACF8E1" box="[345,437,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gonocornua are shown to be somewhat shorter than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FB698D7E3842F8E1" box="[1166,1371,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FB218D7E3842F8E1" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1222,1371,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 33F), and with a slightly larger ventral projection. Here, again, the differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E62DE62FAEC8D253855F88F" box="[1291,1356,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the nominal species in the lengths of their gonocornua and the associated ventral projections are small and within the range of variation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FE5E8DEE3F9CF871" box="[441,645,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FE168DEE3F9CF871" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[497,645,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E62DE63FF228DD53C71FE62" blockId="4.[151,1437,511,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(5)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FF178DD53C78F81C" box="[240,353,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Arcessus.</emphasis>
|
||
The arcessus of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FDCA8DD53FE6F81C" box="[557,767,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FD808DD53FE6F81C" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[615,767,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is described as having a “long dorsal horn, apical plate trilobed with long acute lobes”;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E62DE62FDF38DB03FBEF83B" box="[532,679,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E62DE62FDAB8DB03FBEF83B" box="[588,679,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is described as having a “narrow arcessus, apical plate trilobed, the medial point horn-like, no dorsal processes”. Figs. 33G and
|
||
<date id="FFC791BD8E63DE63FC638AFD3EB5FF67" box="[900,940,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1939-01">39I</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FC368AFD39A1FF67" box="[977,1208,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FBCF8AFD397AFF64" box="[1064,1123,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are consistent with the descriptions. Our examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FD9B8AD83E2CFF03" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[636,821,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FD9B8AD83E2CFF03" box="[636,821,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FCDB8AD83EBAFF02" box="[828,931,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
indicates that indeed its arcessus is longer and narrower, the three terminal lobes are more elongate, and the dorsal processes are more prominent than those on the other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FE408B6D3F04FEF7" box="[423,541,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FD438B6D3E68FEF4" box="[676,881,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FD3B8B6D3E68FEF4" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[732,881,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens generally are very variable in these characteristics, and the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FE108B483F72FE92" box="[503,619,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
fall well within the range of continuous variation exhibited by
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FA8C8B483C37FEBE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FF708B373C37FEBE" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[151,302,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens. It is noteworthy that the dorsal processes on the arcessus are often flat and closely aligned to the surface of the arcessus; they can be difficult to see, especially on teneral specimens like the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FA648B1D3DEBFE63" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FA648B1D3DEBFE63" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FF1E8BF83C7AFE62" box="[249,355,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF228BA73EA7FDD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
(6)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FF168BA73C94FE0E" box="[241,397,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Gonosaccus.</emphasis>
|
||
Both species are described and figured as having a gonosaccus with long gonosetae. Indeed, this is the case for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FE1C8B8D3F74FDD7" box="[507,621,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of all three nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF2288683FB3FD42" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
(7)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FF1588683C77FDF3" box="[242,366,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Gonapsis.</emphasis>
|
||
The gonapsis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FDA288683E04FDF3" box="[581,797,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FD6788683E04FDF3" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[640,797,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not mentioned or figured; that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FB0388683866FDF3" box="[1252,1407,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FAF888683866FDF3" box="[1311,1407,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is described as “apically forked”. Indeed, the gonapsides of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FCB88857390CFD9E" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[863,1045,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FCB88857390CFD9E" box="[863,1045,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. lineaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FBAA885739E0FD9E" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[1101,1273,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FBAA885739E0FD9E" box="[1101,1273,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FB1888573868FD99" box="[1279,1393,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are forked at their junction with the tip of S8+9; the free end on both specimens is spatulate. The gonapsis of the teneral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FF0988183C70FD43" box="[238,361,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FF0988183C70FD43" box="[238,361,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FE9688183CCEFD42" box="[369,471,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is difficult to see.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF2188C73953FCD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In summary, we were unable to identify any genitalic features that would distinguish the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FB3A88C73840FD6E" box="[1245,1369,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FB3A88C73840FD6E" box="[1245,1369,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FA6688C73C3CFD34" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FA6688C73C3CFD34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FECA88AD3CBBFD37" box="[301,418,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FE0A88AD3FDEFD34" box="[493,711,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FDC088AD3FDDFD34" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[551,708,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus, on the basis of external (head markings) and internal (male genitalic) characters, we consider that all three belong in the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF2189773C11FC17" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E63DE63FF2189773DFEFCF9" box="[198,231,786,812]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
an aside, it is appropriate to mention here an independent, biological, character that supports the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FEDC895D3CA0FC84" box="[315,441,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FEDC895D3CA0FC84" box="[315,441,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FE1A895D3FD5FC84" box="[509,716,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FDD1895D3FD5FC84" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[566,716,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The “mass of rubbish” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FC1E895D39DFFC87" author="Banks" box="[1017,1222,824,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Banks, N. (1903) A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 29, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1903">Banks 1903: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that encloses the cocoon from which the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FE4889383F32FCA3" box="[431,555,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FE4889383F32FCA3" box="[431,555,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FDD489383F7FFCA2" box="[563,614,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
emerged consists largely of spiny trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FB6689383855FCA3" box="[1153,1356,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FB5F89383855FCA3" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[1208,1356,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larvae are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FEC189E73CD2FC4E" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[294,459,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FEC189E73CD2FC4E" box="[294,459,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae known to carry and incorporate spiny trichomes into their cocoons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FAD489E73DE5FC17" author="Eisner" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Eisner T., Carrel, J. E., van Tassell, E., Hoebeke, E. R. & Eisner, M. (2002) Construction of a defensive trash packet from Sycamore leaf trichomes by a chrysopid larva (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 437 - 446." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Eisner
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FA6089E73DACFC14" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF2189A8399EFB82" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FF2189A83C45FC32" bold="true" box="[198,348,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Conclusion:</emphasis>
|
||
It appears that the recognition (by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FD1389A83EDEFC32" author="Freitas" box="[756,967,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FCAD89A83E9DFC33" box="[842,900,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FC1289A8399EFC33" box="[1013,1159,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FBCB89A8399EFC33" box="[1068,1159,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a valid species (with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FF7089973C44FBDE" box="[151,349,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FF3789973C44FBDE" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[208,349,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a junior synonym) was based on an obvious error and conjecture. We consider that the earlier identifications (by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FE228E7D3FD0FBE7" author="Bram" box="[453,713,1048,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Bram, R. A. & Bickley, W. E. (1963) The green lacewings of the genus Chrysopa in Maryland (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, A - 124, ii + 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1963">Bram & Bickley 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Adams’ 1982) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FC288E7D3952FBE4" box="[975,1099,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FC288E7D3952FBE4" box="[975,1099,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FB648E7D3836FBE4" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[1155,1327,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FB648E7D3836FBE4" box="[1155,1327,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FE548E583FDEFB83" box="[435,711,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer. (=C.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FDD48E583FDEFB83" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[563,711,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are correct and should be maintained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E63DE63FF218E073E68FA89" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Moreover, the specimen with dark genae illustrated as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FCAE8E063EC2FBA9" box="[841,987,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FC678E063EC2FBA9" box="[896,987,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FBE68E0739FAFBA9" author="Freitas" box="[1025,1251,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FBBF8E06398AFBA9" box="[1112,1171,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 567, Figs. 39C and 39D) is clearly not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FE338EED3F22FB77" box="[468,571,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FD4C8EED3E3FFB74" box="[683,806,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FD4C8EED3E3FFB74" box="[683,806,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FCAB8EED3EE0FB74" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[844,1017,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FCAB8EED3EE0FB74" box="[844,1017,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its identity should be re-evaluated. Other than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FEA38EC83CA6FB13" box="[324,447,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FEA38EC83CA6FB13" box="[324,447,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FE108EC83FBBFB13" ID-CoL="5YQ7R" box="[503,674,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FE108EC83FBBFB13" box="[503,674,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E63DE63FD4D8EC83FC4FB12" box="[682,733,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, the only specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FB828EC839EEFB13" box="[1125,1271,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FB7B8EC839EEFB13" box="[1180,1271,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Allochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E63DE63FAD78EC83C0AFB39" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FA608EC83DAEFB39" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported to have examined is a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E63DE63FCC98EB73EBFFB39" box="[814,934,1234,1260]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
[in the California Academy of Sciences (CAS)]. Thus, we conclude that the illustrations mentioned above were derived from this specimen. Given that it was collected far from the previously reported range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E63DE63FC9A8F783952FAE3" box="[893,1099,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E63DE63FC518F783952FAE3" ID-CoL="SGCG" box="[950,1099,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticornis">lineaticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(and its two synonyms) and given its dark genae, the identification should be re-evaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |