165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1A244F9B84723B495AED25F76A95DB4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFCB1F5AFF50F80BFCA98BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax gundlachii Leon 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1696268944350" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF68705BCE310CCFF2FE15DE939FC485">
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<mods:title id="A5CB191C567C9C1F35C26B02B030F1D3">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0F777E46E2A112D3E0A194E1C3858B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A84D84283F451B94CCF3B86D19DAD57A">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE7E41073E0A1649955D014115746E0A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3D8A5489EF14A0929B7E9B825C363E4">
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<mods:date id="E195F03815073AABE0ADDF9475EEB3BB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="645D0DA25E4939D308757006E239D5FE">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8AC22B19ED014F00D0A3E6979DD9847">614</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EFAA69FDF5203A42FBD77C0EC05A1DF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A72FD1F6C1B0F0FD862E576668C45ABF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1CC018EBCD622A06A901714B8095E26" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96E1B8662F6FB09CD51D96A7D95D0E5F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80149B2F4CA578E537B79A54BBFB47D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFCB1F5AFF50F80BFCA98BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFCB1F5AFF50F80BFCA98BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFCB1F5AFF50F80BFCA98BEE" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCB1F5BFF50F80BFD438FD7" box="[136,698,1969,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCB1F5BFF50F80BFD438FD7" blockId="52.[136,1451,1969,2069]" box="[136,698,1969,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCB1F5BFF50F80BFD438FD7" bold="true" box="[136,698,1969,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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1.18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCB1F5BFF1EF80BFD4C8FD7" ID-CoL="WLYK" ID-ENA="2039731" authority="Leon (1939: 149)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1939" box="[198,693,1969,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCB1F5BFF1EF80BFE1F8FD6" bold="true" box="[198,486,1970,1997]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coccothrinax gundlachii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCB1F5BFE35F808FD4C8FD7" author="Leon" box="[493,693,1969,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCB1F5BFD19F80AFDFD800E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCB1F5BFD19F80AFDFD800E" blockId="52.[136,1451,1969,2069]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFCB1F5BFD19F80AFDFD800E" collectingDate="1935-07" collectionCode="HAC, A, BH, MICH, MT" collectorName="El Dean & Roig & Acuna & Bucher" country="Cuba" county="Pico Turquino" location="Oriente" municipality="El Dean" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFCB1F5BFD19F80AFCC88FD6" box="[705,817,1971,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCB1F5BFC39F80AFB9D8FD6" author="Moya, C." box="[993,1124,1971,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFCB1F5BFB55F80AFB268FD6" box="[1165,1247,1971,1997]" name="Cuba" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EC56017FFCB1F5BFB31F80BFAB98FD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFCB1F5AFF50F80BFCA98BEE:8EC56017FFCB1F5BFB31F80BFAB98FD7" box="[1257,1344,1970,1996]" country="Cuba" county="Pico Turquino" municipality="El Dean" name="Oriente" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oriente</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFCB1F5BFA92F80BFA5E8FD6" box="[1354,1447,1970,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFCB1F5BFA92F80BFA5E8FD6" box="[1354,1447,1970,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">El Dean</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, costa al sur del
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFCB1F5BFEEBF86FFE2C8FEB" box="[307,469,2006,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pico Turquino</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFCB1F5BFE38F86FFDA98FEA" box="[480,592,2006,2033]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1935-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFCB1F5BFE38F86FFDA98FEA" box="[480,592,2006,2033]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1935-07">July 1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCB1F5BFD82F86EFC6C8FEB" box="[602,917,2006,2033]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFCB1F5BFD82F86EFD6B8FEB" box="[602,658,2007,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Roig</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFCB1F5BFD44F86EFD1D8FEA" box="[668,740,2007,2033]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Acuña</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFCB1F5BFCDDF86FFCAF8FEB" box="[773,854,2006,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bucher</collectorName>
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6725
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFCB1F5BFC7AF86FFBF28FEB" box="[930,1035,2006,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFBC9F86EFBAD8FEA" box="[1041,1108,2007,2033]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
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!, isolectotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFB22F86EFAEC8FEA" box="[1274,1301,2007,2033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFAFDF86EFAAD8FEA" box="[1317,1364,2007,2033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFABAF86EFA528FEA" box="[1378,1451,2007,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCB1F5BFF50F842FF56800F" box="[136,175,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFCB1F5BFF50F842FF56800F" box="[136,175,2043,2068]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFF64F842FEFC800E" box="[188,261,2043,2069]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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image!,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCB1F5BFEB0F842FE68800E" box="[360,401,2043,2069]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MT</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCB1F5BFE41F842FE46800F" box="[409,447,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">n.v.</emphasis>
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, US!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCA1F5AFF50FF27FE718ACF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCA1F5AFF50FF27FE718ACF" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFF50FF27FF2988A3" bold="true" box="[136,208,158,184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stems</emphasis>
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length, diameter, and branching not recorded.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFD3BFF27FCCC88A3" bold="true" box="[739,821,158,184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 1.4(0.6–2.9) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, ± joined or briefly free at the apices; petioles 15.0(11.6–17.4) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 18.1(13.5–26.5) cm long, relatively short with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 40(33–45) per leaf, the middle ones 72.1(51.5–92.0) cm long and 3.6(2.8–4.7) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively short and broad, abruptly narrowed (shoulder) toward the apex, otherwise parallel-sided, often strongly folded, stiff and leathery, the apices briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFB1EFE5BFA9689E7" bold="true" box="[1222,1391,482,508]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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erect amongst or above the leaves, with numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 5; proximalmost rachillae straight, 9.5(6.5–14.0) cm long and 1.2(1.0–1.5) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens 9; fruit pedicels 2.4(1.1–3.7) mm long;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFE31FDCBFDD38A97" bold="true" box="[489,554,626,652]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">fruits</emphasis>
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9.1(6.7–10.4) mm long and 9.0(7.1–10.3) mm diameter, reddish-purple or black; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCA1F5AFF65FD67FE528B07" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCA1F5AFF65FD67FE528B07" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFF65FD67FDF38AE3" bold="true" box="[189,522,734,760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFCA1F5AFD7CFD67FD268AE3" box="[676,735,734,760]" name="Cuba" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCA1F5AFD28FD67FCB68AE3" box="[752,847,734,760]" country="Cuba" name="Granma" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Granma</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCA1F5AFC84FD67FBD18AE3" box="[860,1064,734,760]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFCA1F5AFB99FD67FB6A8AE3" box="[1089,1171,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="52.[136,229,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,198,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-27@52.[150,1434,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Coccothrinax gracilis, C. gundlachii, C. hioramii, and C. jimenezii" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389385/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) on dry, rocky slopes at 188(75–300) m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCA1F5AFF65FC9FFCA98BEE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCA1F5AFF65FC9FFCA98BEE" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFF65FC9FFE558B5B" bold="true" box="[189,428,806,832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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As a preliminary species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCA1F5AFD17FC9FFC1E8B5B" box="[719,999,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFD17FC9FFC1E8B5B" box="[719,999,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccothrinax gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. In the protologue, inflorescences were described as ascending,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCA1F5AFEDFFCD7FEA58B92" box="[263,348,878,905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
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long, and with 8–10 partial inflorescences. No specimen with a complete inflorescence has been seen in the present study, but inflorescences are here scored as erect amongst or above the leaves, with numerous partial inflorescences. Otherwise, all character states are the same as those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCA1F5AFC22FC0EFB648BCB" authorityName=", Ekman" authorityYear="1001" box="[1018,1181,951,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miraguama">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFC22FC0EFB648BCB" box="[1018,1181,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. miraguama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCA1F5AFB74FC0FFAC18BCB" author="Leon" box="[1196,1336,950,976]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCA1F5AFB74FC0FFB1F8BCB" box="[1196,1254,950,976]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">León</collectingRegion>
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(1939)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCA1F5AFA4AFC0EFEF98BEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFA4AFC0EFEF98BEF" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his series
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCA1F5AFE4AFC63FDCE8BEF" box="[402,567,986,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="series" series="Longispadicae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFE4AFC63FDCE8BEF" box="[402,567,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Longispadicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subseries
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCA1F5AFD74FC63FCB08BEF" box="[684,841,986,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subSeries" subSeries="Multiramosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCA1F5AFD74FC63FCB08BEF" box="[684,841,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Multiramosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |