349 lines
40 KiB
XML
349 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="C5CAF5994D631E2C5205FBA40CE95147" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.210.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637785" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725338293250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moura, Mónica, Silva, Luís, Dias, Elisabete F., Schaefer, Hanno & Carine, Mark" docDate="2015" docId="03B387D1FFC6A948FF5DFC146043919E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.210.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 210 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.210.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Leontodon hochstetteri M. Moura & L. Silva 2015, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF8AFFA9FFCDA944FFD5FFDC6324941F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Leontodon (Asteraceae) in the Azores based on morphological and molecular evidence" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1725343880842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F1258BCA4D4F532AE96C4DC8648DC905">A revision of the genus Leontodon (Asteraceae) in the Azores based on morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBC6E9981E3C881123FAE592AAF1025">Moura, Mónica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2332599DD97E881F1143287B70C19DA3">Silva, Luís</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A3865655D056FA6BBB577D2507D316">Dias, Elisabete F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="059671B33D8C80166C0E569417764B98">Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB55E3704F12DFEA40A9EF9D1ABA0DDD">Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universität München, D- 85354 Freising, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD514C35E56F8A61B0DB2284C5397606">Carine, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7EF1F079E52F2BFB0227A76A08CA3D8">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="578117B2ACB45B60D5C9C36D37C10350">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4C9E0E230476652F463C98AF103FB7C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30F50F549AB3DD5002220179B39D5112">2015-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8A421BA5BAF29D7E016016C093F9BD5">210</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387D1FFC6A948FF5DFC146043919E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387D1FFC6A948FF5DFC146043919E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387D1FFC6A948FF5DFC146043919E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC6A94FFF5DFC1461DF97FE" blockId="11.[136,763,968,993]" box="[136,763,968,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0ED81ABFFC6A94FFF5DFC1461DF97FE" box="[136,763,968,993]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC6A94FFF5DFC1461AC97FE" ID-CoL="7WWMG" authority="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityName="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,648,968,993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC6A94FFF5DFC1462B797FE" bold="true" box="[136,403,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Leontodon hochstetteri</emphasis>
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M. Moura & L. Silva
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<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC6A94FFD5AFC1461DF97FE" box="[655,763,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57AEFFC6A94FFD5AFC1461DF97FE" box="[655,763,968,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300654CFFC6A94FFF5DFBCF61999037" box="[136,701,1043,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC6A94FFF5DFBCF61999037" blockId="11.[136,1357,1043,1136]" box="[136,701,1043,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E9FFC6A94FFF5DFBCF61999037" box="[136,701,1043,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10D6FFC6A94FFF49FBCF619E9037" author="Seubert, M." box="[156,698,1043,1064]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1844">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC6A94FFF49FBCF619E9037" ID-CoL="7X9SJ" authority="Hochstetter ex Seubert (1844: 33)" authorityName="Hochstetter ex Seubert" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1844" box="[156,698,1043,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microderis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC6A94FFF49FBCF624F9037" box="[156,363,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Microderis umbellata</emphasis>
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Hochstetter ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC6A94FFDD6FBCF619E9037" author="Seubert, M." box="[515,698,1043,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refId="ref18910" refString="Seubert, M. (1844) Flora Azorica quam ex collectionibus schedisque Hochstetteri patris et filii elaboravit. Apud Adolphum Marcum, Bonnae, 50 pp." type="book" year="1844">Seubert (1844: 33)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300654CFFC6A948FF5DFBEB663B96AE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC6A94FFF5DFBEB66699053" blockId="11.[136,1357,1043,1136]" box="[136,1357,1079,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C9AFFC6A94FFF5DFBEB66699053" box="[136,1357,1079,1100]" collectionCode="C, TUB, P" location="Pic de Pico'" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A18865FFC6A94FFF5DFBEB63C09053" box="[136,228,1079,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF825FFC6A94FFED5FBEB62449053" box="[256,352,1079,1100]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">AZORES</collectingRegion>
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. “in dumetis montis ‘
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<location id="8EC5601CFFC6A94FFDFFFBEB61859053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387D1FFC6A948FF5DFC146043919E:8EC5601CFFC6A94FFDFFFBEB61859053" box="[554,673,1079,1100]" name="Pic de Pico'" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Acores">Pic de Pico’</location>
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supra Villa Magdalena”: 1838,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC6A94FFC07FBEB60C19053" box="[978,997,1079,1100]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. Hochstetter s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC6A94FFB46FBEB67EE9053" box="[1171,1226,1079,1100]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54A18865FFC6A94FFB0DFBEB66059053" box="[1240,1313,1079,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC6A94FFAFFFBEB66199053" box="[1322,1341,1079,1100]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC6A94FFF5DFB876037906F" blockId="11.[136,1357,1043,1136]" box="[136,787,1115,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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−
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC6A94FFF49FB876167906F" authority="C. H. Schultz Bipontinus" authorityName="C. H. Schultz Bipontinus" box="[156,579,1115,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC6A94FFF49FB876268906F" box="[156,332,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Picris hochstetteri</emphasis>
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C. H. Schultz Bipontinus
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC6A94FFD9CFB876037906F" box="[585,787,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">nom. non rite public.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC6A948FF5DFB7C624195AA" blockId="11.[136,1452,1184,2073]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
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Acaulous rosettiform rhizomatous perennial herb; white latex present. Rootstock usually stout, sometimes a long napiform root. Leaves few to several (1–11), petiolate; petiole (2.0–) 7.6 (–20.3) cm long × (0.4-) 1.4 (-4.0) cm wide, grooved, often narrowly winged; petiole trichomes often simple; leaf (7.3-) 15.2 (-34.8) cm long × (2.5-) 7.8 (-19.2) cm wide; elliptic to ovate or obovate, attenuate at base onto apex of petiole; usually sparsely pubescent above and densely pubescent beneath, hairs about
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<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC6A94FFD83FAEC61BE9156" box="[598,666,1328,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long or longer and attenuate, apices simple and straight, curved or appearing almost uncinate or often bifid; venation pinnate, usually paler than lamina, midrib prominent beneath, with many hairs, grooved above; margins flat to coarsely undulate, serrate, coarsely serrate or sometimes deeply lobed at base, lobes simple or sometimes bifid; lamina apices acute, obtuse or rounded. One or two flowering stipes up to (17-) 34 (-60) cm tall; ramification generally initially dichotomous at the middle, with 2–5 proximal ramifications and with multiple distal ramifications; dense umbellate panicle, barely aphyllous, stipe striate, moderately hispid pubescent at the base but almost glabrous at peduncles and pedicels, usually with one leaf-like bract beneath main branches and scale-like bracteoles beneath upper branches; stipe trichomes simple to bifid; pedicels (0.3-) 1.2 (-3.6) cm long, usually thickening below involucre, bracteolate, bracteoles scale like, (1-) 4 (-12) mm long; the pedicel bracteoles sometimes also found at the base of the capitulum forming an incomplete, unequal calyculus around
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<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC6A94FFAD9F9A8664E9292" box="[1292,1386,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long. Capitula ligulate, (0.4-) 1.1 (-2.5) cm in diameter, (12-) 58 (-134) per synflorescence; involucre cylindrical in bud and scarcely widening in flower at apex, base becoming slightly inflated postanthesis and in fruit; phyllaries biseriate, external bracts (1.0-) 2.8 (-5.4), internal bracts (3.1-) 7.2 (11.0) mm long x (0.3-) 0.8 (2.2) mm wide, margins glabrous below and sparsely ciliate towards apex, tissue papillate and usually blackish; receptacle flat, paleaceous, paleae c.
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||
<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC6A94FFF5DF8F4622B935E" box="[136,271,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="3.9">3.9–9.8 mm</quantity>
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long ×
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||
<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC6A94FFEB3F8F462C9935E" box="[358,493,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 mm</quantity>
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wide, linear, usually dark, apices attenuate/long-acute, sparsely to moderately ciliate, cilia long uniseriate and eglandular. Florets (21-) 43 (-56) ligulate, hermaphrodite, fertile, corollas yellow to orange but becoming brown postanthesis, eventually deciduous; corolla tube (0.8-) 2.6 (-5.1) mm long, glabrous, pale yellow, ligule (5.6-) 9.0 (17.2) mm long × (0.4-) 1.4 (-5.1) mm wide, glabrous inside, sparsely pubescent outside just above sinus with eglandular hairs, ligule apex with five distinct teeth, teeth apices thickened, glabrous; anther cylinder yellow (2.3-) 3.6 (-5.2) mm long, apical anther appendages obtuse to broadly rounded, slightly longer than wide, basal anther appendages sagittate; styles (2.5-) 5.0 (-6.7) mm long, style arms (0.8-) 1.2 (-1.6) mm long, ascending or divergent, very short pubescent outside throughout. Achenes (0.4-) 1.2 (-3.2) mm long × (0.1-) 0.3 (-0.6) mm wide, narrowly fusiform, narrowing slightly upwards to a distinct apical callus, body striate, lightly rugose across striae; pappus setae (3.1-) 5.3 (-7.3) mm long, setae at first coarsely scabrid, and about as long as corolla tube, maturing to plumose or subplumose, with setae rachis coarsely barbellate. Molecularly differs from all other Azorean
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FB4DFED06634953A" box="[1176,1296,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB4DFED06634953A" box="[1176,1296,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Leontodon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in 5 positions of the ITS region, in the motifs
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE38FEEC611D9556" box="[493,569,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">CCGC</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FDECFEEC616E9556" bold="true" box="[569,586,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDECFEEC616E9556" box="[569,586,304,329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FD9FFEEC61BD9556" box="[586,665,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">GGCG</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FD7CFEEC61999556" box="[681,701,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FC9BFEEC607B9556" bold="true" box="[846,863,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC9BFEEC607B9556" box="[846,863,304,329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FCA2FEEC60E79556" box="[887,963,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">GTCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FC16FEEC60F29556" bold="true" box="[963,982,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC16FEEC60F29556" box="[963,982,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC03FEEC67069556" box="[982,1058,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">GCTG</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FBE4FEEC67629556" box="[1073,1094,304,329]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB02FEEC67CE9556" bold="true" box="[1239,1258,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FB02FEEC67CE9556" box="[1239,1258,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FAD7FEEC666F9556" box="[1282,1355,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">CTGT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FA9EFEEC66789556" bold="true" box="[1355,1372,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FA9EFEEC66789556" box="[1355,1372,304,329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FA89FEEC668F9556" box="[1372,1451,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">GCGG</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FF45FE8863809572" box="[144,164,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FEE2FE88626C9572" bold="true" box="[311,328,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FEE2FE88626C9572" box="[311,328,340,365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FEB5FE88628D9572" box="[352,425,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">CCCT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE7CFE88629E9572" bold="true" box="[425,442,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE7CFE88629E9572" box="[425,442,340,365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE6FFE88612C9572" box="[442,520,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">CAGC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDCDFE8861089572" box="[536,556,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FD6AFE8861F49572" bold="true" box="[703,720,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FD6AFE8861F49572" box="[703,720,340,365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FCC7FE88607E9572" box="[786,858,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">GTTT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FC8CFE8860499572" bold="true" box="[857,877,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC8CFE8860499572" box="[857,877,340,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FCB8FE8860989572" box="[877,956,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">AGGA</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC19FE8860FA9572" box="[972,990,340,365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC32FE8860DD9572" box="[999,1017,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB59FE8867849572" bold="true" box="[1164,1184,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FB59FE8867849572" box="[1164,1184,340,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); in one position of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF5DFEA463E1958E" box="[136,197,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">matK</emphasis>
|
||
region, in the motif
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE7EFEA462D8958E" box="[427,508,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">AAGA</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE29FEA46134958E" bold="true" box="[508,528,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE29FEA46134958E" box="[508,528,376,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDC5FEA4617A958E" box="[528,606,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">AGCC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDB8FEA461A5958E" box="[621,641,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FCC7FEA46002958E" bold="true" box="[786,806,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FCC7FEA46002958E" box="[786,806,376,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); and in a deletion in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB92FEA4675D958E" box="[1095,1145,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">trnV</emphasis>
|
||
region, in the motif
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FAB5FEA463F695AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TTTT- AGTT</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FF34FE4063D795AA" box="[225,243,412,437]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
|
||
deletion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC1A948FF68FE1C663B96AE" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF68FE1C622D95C6" bold="true" box="[189,265,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FEF3FE1C615D95C6" author="Seubert, M. & Hochstetter, C." box="[294,633,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref18882" refString="Seubert, M. & Hochstetter, C. (1843) Ubersicht der Flora der azorischen Inseln. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1843">Seubert & Hochstetter (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FCE7FE1C670395C6" authorityName="Hochstetter ex Seubert" authorityYear="1844" box="[818,1063,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microderis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FCE7FE1C670395C6" box="[818,1063,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Microderis umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to refer to this taxon, the type of which, collected by Karl Hochstetter, is at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDAFFE38619295E2" box="[634,694,484,509]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
|
||
. The name cannot be used due to the existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FAD2FE386251963E" authority="Schrank (1789: 334)" authorityName="Schrank" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FAD2FE38668F95E2" box="[1287,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">L. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FF5DFDD46251963E" author="Schrank, F. von" box="[136,373,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18827" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1789) Baiersche Flora. Johann Baptist Strobel, Munchen, 704 pp." type="book" year="1789">Schrank (1789: 334)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another Karl Hochstetter specimen is at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FC86FDD46046963E" box="[851,866,520,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
and was labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FBEEFDD4639C965A" authority="C. H. Schultz Bip." authorityName="C. H. Schultz Bip." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">Picris hochstetteri C. H. Schultz Bip.</taxonomicName>
|
||
29/360” by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FE9CFDF0627B965A" box="[329,351,556,581]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FEB9FDF062A7965A" box="[364,387,556,581]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Schultz-Bipontinus. There is no evidence of this name ever being validly published and the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FE8DFD8C62DC9676" box="[344,504,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE8DFD8C62DC9676" box="[344,504,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">L. hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed here.Although the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FC7AFD8C67BB9676" authorityName="Hochstetter ex Seubert" authorityYear="1844" box="[943,1183,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microderis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FC7AFD8C67BB9676" box="[943,1183,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Microderis umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are labelled as collected at Pico, we believe this was a labelling error because the species is mentioned twice in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FB8BFDA8668F9692" author="Seubert, M. & Hochstetter, C." box="[1118,1451,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref18882" refString="Seubert, M. & Hochstetter, C. (1843) Ubersicht der Flora der azorischen Inseln. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1843">Seubert & Hochstetter (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as specific to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7657FFC1A948FEF4FD44629296AE" box="[289,438,664,689]" name="Flores Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18865FFC1A948FE26FD44617196AE" box="[499,597,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE02FFC1A948FDA3FD44618A96AE" box="[630,686,664,689]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
|
||
matches the drawing and protologue in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FBA4FD44663F96AE" author="Seubert, M." box="[1137,1307,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18910" refString="Seubert, M. (1844) Flora Azorica quam ex collectionibus schedisque Hochstetteri patris et filii elaboravit. Apud Adolphum Marcum, Bonnae, 50 pp." type="book" year="1844">Seubert (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300654CFFC1A948FF68FD606043919E" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC1A948FF68FD6067EC96CA" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" box="[189,1224,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF68FD60627D96CA" bold="true" box="[189,345,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FEA0FD60615C96CA" authorityName="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[373,632,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FEA0FD60615C96CA" box="[373,632,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Leontodon hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7657FFC1A948FC2BFD60676096CA" box="[1022,1092,700,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Corvo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC1A948FF68FD3C676A9796" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF68FD3C620796E6" bold="true" box="[189,291,736,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Steep slopes, ravines, craters, rocks, coastal cliffs and waterfalls. From almost sea level up to above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD4EFFC1A948FF5DFCD863FC9702" box="[136,216,772,797]" count="900" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC1A948FF5DFCD863F09702" box="[136,212,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
More frequent above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD4EFFC1A948FE0CFCD8610E9702" box="[473,554,772,797]" count="300" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B22FFC1A948FE0CFCD861019702" box="[473,549,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In the margin and in the openings of native forest (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB55FCD863D0975E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FB55FCD866149702" box="[1152,1328,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azorica">Laurus azorica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FAE8FCD863D0975E" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">Juniperus brevifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and woodland (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FE6BFCF46187975E" box="[446,675,808,833]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE6BFCF46187975E" box="[446,675,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Juniperus brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In Corvo it is rare due to strong grazing pressure by feral goats and sheep, but survives inside the island’s central crater “Caldeirão” in rock outcrops covered by low stature native vegetation and in the steep coastal cliffs of the western and northern part of the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC1A948FF68FC48602B907E" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF68FC48626797B2" bold="true" box="[189,323,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—All three Azorean endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FD43FC48604297B2" box="[662,870,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FD43FC48602A97B2" box="[662,782,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Leontodon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar flowering times, starting from the end of June until November; flowering specimens have been observed during the month of December, in years with mild winter conditions. Overlapping phenological states are common during the summer months with a mix of vegetative, flowering and fruiting plants in the same population. Within the populations screened for the present study and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FF5DFBF862769022" author="Dias, E. F. & Sardos, J. & Silva, L. & Maciel, M. G. B. & Moura, M." box="[136,338,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="987 - 1001" refId="ref17650" refString="Dias, E. F., Sardos, J., Silva, L., Maciel, M. G. B. & Moura, M. (2014) Microsatellite markers unravel the population genetic structure of the Azorean Leontodon: implications in conservation. Plant Systematics and Evolution 300: 987 - 1001. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 013 - 0937 - 0" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF11FBF863D99022" box="[196,253,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we observed that neighbouring plants with similar size do not flower synchronously and only ca. 60% of a population’s individuals develop flowers yearly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536C7FFC1A948FF68FBB06043919E" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FF68FBB06294909A" bold="true" box="[189,432,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—The number of endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FD3CFBB06045909A" box="[745,865,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FD3CFBB06045909A" box="[745,865,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Leontodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals estimated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B36FFC1A948FB57FBB06612909A" author="Schaefer, H." box="[1154,1334,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="275 - 283" refId="ref18694" refString="Schaefer, H. (2005) Endemic vascular plants of the Azores: an updated list. Hoppea 66: 275 - 283." type="journal article" year="2005">Schaefer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7657FFC1A948FAB0FBB0668F909A" box="[1381,1451,1132,1157]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
was
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5000FFC1A948FF6BFB4C63DB90B6" box="[190,255,1168,1193]" degrees="4,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="4.0">4,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5000FFC1A948FF2AFB4C626990B6" box="[255,333,1168,1193]" degrees="5,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-5.0">–5,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FE04FB4C615290B6" authorityName="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[465,630,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE04FB4C615290B6" box="[465,630,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">L. hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare in Corvo, where <1,000 individuals are estimated to survive in inaccessible places. On
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7657FFC1A948FE4EFB6862C590D2" box="[411,481,1204,1229]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is strongly grazed by rabbits, wherever they can reach it; on Corvo rabbits are so far absent but the presence of grazing cattle inside the Caldeirão crater and rim (considered as a Biosphere Reserve in 2007 by UNESCO) as well as feral goats and sheep, which can enter the island cliffs, constitutes a severe threat to the survival of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FE86FAFC62D29126" authorityName="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[339,502,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FE86FAFC62D29126" box="[339,502,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">L. hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as to several other Azorean endangered endemic plants, and should thus be regulated. According to the IUCN classification, and based on the estimated number of plants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D44FFC1A948FB6EFA9866799142" authorityName="M. Moura & L. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[1211,1373,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAD5FFC1A948FB6EFA9866799142" box="[1211,1373,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">L. hochstetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be considered as Vulnerable (V) B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |