239 lines
34 KiB
XML
239 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="019F163A253C765BDD256AE313E74978" ID-CLB-Dataset="54308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5300.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8577b95-8eb3-4882-9d37-59bda2bbe0d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012772" ID-ZooBank="BE92774A-302E-4F18-ABC0-6C3AFD05802F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686119382403" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2023" docId="03B387CBFA3CFFC42AED1DD1EFA1FB24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5300.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5300 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5300.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nemophora fletcherella Kozlov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="29AF0E88-40B8-413B-B87A-87C7C35CF5B3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF8AFFB3FA17FFE82A7A1923EB07FFCD" masterDocTitle="Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699521555413" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10E937C1304145ABB7FCABB330D004F6">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFFCACE3CE64744A440D70648AC315C">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D2045971724613AF82ADDDB108278B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8873CBB9E0981C774BB687770D08F16C">
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<mods:date id="7095A1FB7506D0FD0B1A1B4BB5BE9066">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FF4EB9DE9E9A8A00F7E44800CB62E0A">2023-06-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387CBFA3CFFC42AED1DD1EFA1FB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209684088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29AF0E88-40B8-413B-B87A-87C7C35CF5B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387CBFA3CFFC42AED1DD1EFA1FB24" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3CFFC32AED1DD1E986FAC0" box="[151,641,1266,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3CFFC32AED1DD1E986FAC0" blockId="43.[151,953,1266,1359]" box="[151,641,1266,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0ED81B1FA3CFFC32AED1DD1E986FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,641,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32AED1DD1E986FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,641,1266,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32AED1DD1E911FAC0" ID-CoL="BHZQ7" authority="Kozlov" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,534,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32AED1DD1EAB0FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,439,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nemophora fletcherella</emphasis>
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Kozlov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B4FA3CFFC328591DD0E986FAC0" box="[547,641,1267,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3CFFC32AED1C34E8BEFA82" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3CFFC32AED1C34EAABFAFC" blockId="43.[151,953,1266,1359]" box="[151,428,1302,1329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC32AE51C34EBFAFAFC" box="[159,253,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–62.Adults of Nemophora spp. 57, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India; 58, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Tonglu, West Bengal, India; 59, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907), male, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 60, ditto, female, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 61, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924), male, from Jubing, Nepal; 62, ditto, female, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012792/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC32B731C34EA32FAFC" box="[265,309,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–108" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[151,1435,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 93–108. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 93, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864); 94, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922); 95, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912); 96, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), typical form; 100, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 101, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 102, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 104, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 105, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 106, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 107, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), typical form; 108, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012800/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">102</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC32B3B1C34EA6AFAFC" box="[321,365,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,196,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[156,1432,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 128, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 129, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 130, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900); 131, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 132, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 133, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012808/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">133</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC32B031C34EAA3FAFC" box="[377,420,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 163–166" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-20@79.[177,1411,199,1843]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 163–166. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 163, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India, gen. prep. 30659 (NHM); 164, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, Tonglu, West Bengal, India, gen. prep. 30642 (NHM); 165, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907), from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30661 (NHM); 166, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924), from Shillong, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30651 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012824/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">163</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3CFFC32AED1C14E8BEFA82" blockId="43.[151,953,1266,1359]" box="[151,953,1335,1359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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LSID
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3CFFC32AED1C5EE9E3F9EA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3CFFC32AED1C5EE9E3F9EA" blockId="43.[151,1436,1405,1578]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA3CFFC32AED1C5EE9E3F9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758371" latitude="11.416667" longitude="76.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32AED1C5EEA03FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1405,1431]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA3CFFC32AED1C5EEA03FA5A" box="[151,260,1405,1431]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♁:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3CFFC32B481C5EEA69FA5A" box="[306,366,1405,1431]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3CFFC32B011C5EE907FA5A" box="[379,512,1405,1431]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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, Nilgiri district, Ooty (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501AFA3CFFC328851C5EE86BFA55" box="[767,876,1405,1434]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="11.416667">
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11
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<superScript id="7C6F9B95FA3CFFC329601C5EE825FA46" attach="left" box="[794,802,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">o</superScript>
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25′ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501AFA3CFFC329031C5EE8DBFA5A" box="[889,988,1405,1434]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="76.7">
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76
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<superScript id="7C6F9B95FA3CFFC329EF1C5EE89AFA46" attach="none" box="[917,925,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">o</superScript>
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42′ E
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</geoCoordinate>
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); labelled:
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC32E211C5EEF9BFA55" box="[1115,1180,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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circle with red border, print ‘Holo-│type’; 14 ×
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC328731C82E95EFA71" box="[521,601,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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, print ‘Ootacamund │
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC3292D1C82E8C4FA76" box="[855,963,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</quantity>
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. │ 14–31 Dec [19]13 │ Fletcher coll.’; 2 ×
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC32A8C1CE6EA3EFA2D" box="[246,313,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, print ‘1601’; 9 ×
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC3287F1CE6E951FA2D" box="[517,598,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, black ink + print ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC3295C1CE6E89FFA12" box="[806,920,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemotois</taxonomicName>
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||
│
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC329C01CE6EF9BFA2D" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyr." box="[954,1180,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">amphimetalla Meyr.</taxonomicName>
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│ Meyrick det. 1915’; 8 ×
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC32B581CCAEA75F9C9" box="[290,370,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print ‘B. M. │ Genitalia slide │ No. 30659’; 7 ×
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3CFFC329E51CCAE8F6F9C9" box="[927,1009,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print ‘HOLOTYPE ♁ │
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32F621CCAEA24F9EA" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32F621CCAEE9BF9CE" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg" authorityYear="1798" box="[1304,1436,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemophora</taxonomicName>
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||
flet-
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||
</emphasis>
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||
│
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32B3F1F2EEAA7F9EA" box="[325,416,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">cherella</emphasis>
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||
Kozlov’ (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA3CFFC328751F2EE955F9EA" box="[527,594,1549,1575]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
) [examined].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3CFFC32AED1F76EAC0F81A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3CFFC32AED1F76EAC0F81A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1621,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32AED1F76EA00F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,263,1621,1647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32B6F1F76E918F9A2" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,543,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32B6F1F76E918F9A2" box="[277,543,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nemophora fletcherella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
externally resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC329751F75E8C2F9A2" box="[783,965,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC329751F75E8C2F9A2" box="[783,965,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. amphimetalla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC329AE1F76EF21F9BD" box="[980,1062,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[189,1398,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults of Nemophora spp. 41, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864), male, from Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 42, ditto, female, from Hambantota, Sri Lanka; 43, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 44, ditto, female, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 45, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912), male, paralectotype, from Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu, India; 46, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 47, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 48, ditto, female, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012788/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the pale yellow frons with dense lateral rows of yellow and brown piliform scales, large brush of yellow scales on the ventral side of scape, smaller compound eyes in males (interocular index <1) and paler wing coloration, with pale yellow scales scattered over both basal and apical parts of the forewing. In male genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32E331FE1EFEEF916" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[1097,1257,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32E331FE1EFEEF916" box="[1097,1257,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. fletcherella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32FF91FE1EA2AF932" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32FF91FE1EA2AF932" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. amphimetalla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relatively longer valvae (extending beyond the tip of tegumen) with less prominent ventral lobe, smaller extent of basal valvar fusion (<0.1 × length of valva) and thick carinae of different length on phallus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC32AED1E0EEAA6F88A" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,417,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC32AED1E0EEAA6F88A" box="[151,417,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nemophora fletcherella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC3282A1E0DE812F88A" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[592,789,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscomaculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC3282A1E0DE812F88A" box="[592,789,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. fuscomaculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC3295E1E0EE8AEF885" box="[804,937,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–56" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1395,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[183,1404,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 49–56. Adults of Nemophora spp. 49, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Kashmir, India; 50, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), male, holotype, from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India; 51, ditto, female, Mukteshwar Kumaon Hills, Uttarakhand, India; 52, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Godawari, Nepal; 53, ditto, male, paratype, from Mao, Manipur, India; 54, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 55, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Kathmandu, Nepal; 56, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012790/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 52‒54</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the absence of dark brown costal spot in the apical part of the forewing, smaller compound eyes in males and the absence of bifurcation at the tip of phallus. In male genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC328601E55E9BFF842" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,696,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC328601E55E9BFF842" box="[538,696,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. fletcherella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3CFFC329D31E55EF66F842" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[937,1121,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3CFFC329D31E55EF66F842" box="[937,1121,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. smaragdaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3CFFC32E151E56EFF4F842" box="[1135,1267,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–62.Adults of Nemophora spp. 57, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India; 58, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Tonglu, West Bengal, India; 59, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907), male, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 60, ditto, female, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 61, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924), male, from Jubing, Nepal; 62, ditto, female, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012792/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 61, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the narrow single-band forewing fascia, shorter vinculum and straight (not hook-shaped) tips of lateral lobes in the apical part of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3BFFC42ABD19B5EBC8FBDC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD19B5E973FD48" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42ABD19B5EA56FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3BFFC42BDC19B4EAF0FF7C" box="[422,503,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–62.Adults of Nemophora spp. 57, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India; 58, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Tonglu, West Bengal, India; 59, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907), male, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 60, ditto, female, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 61, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924), male, from Jubing, Nepal; 62, ditto, female, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012792/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL 6.0 mm, WLR 0.33. Vertex dark brown, with a few white piliform scales along occipital margin and above antennal sockets; frons pale yellow (scale cover damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA3BFFC42E251998EFC5FF18" box="[1119,1218,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), with dense lateral rows of yellow and brown piliform scales. PLB 0.85 × vertical eye diameter (1.7 × length of scape), densely covered with raised piliform scales that are pale yellow on internal side and brown on external side of palpus. Proboscis brown, base with pale yellow scales. Eyes enlarged, but not touching each other; interocular index 0.87; occipital distance 0.15. Antenna 2.5 × FWL. Scape and base of flagellum brown; scape ventrally with large brush of predominantly yellow scales; proximal 15–17 flagellomeres dorsally with semi-erect brown scales; distal part of flagellum brown to light brown dorsolaterally and pale yellow to grey ventrally. Tegulae and thorax dark bronze. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3BFFC42F4C18B0EE93FE60" box="[1334,1428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–108" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[151,1435,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 93–108. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 93, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864); 94, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922); 95, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912); 96, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), typical form; 100, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 101, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 102, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 104, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 105, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 106, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 107, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), typical form; 108, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012800/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, sparsely scattered with both pale yellow and dark brown scales; base of costal margin with diffuse brown stripe; internal margin of pale yellow transverse band reaches costa at 0.43 × FWL; yellow band on both sides bordered by incomplete, narrow brown lines. Fringe brown. Basal 0.7 of hindwing grey to light brown, semitranslucent, contrasting with dark coppery brown apical part; costal area grey; fringe grey basally to brown apically. Coxae and femurae brown; tibiae and all tarsomeres light yellow, except for distal parts which are brown dorsally. Epiphysis at 0.45, not reaching apex of tibia. Colour of abdomen unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD1BACEA8BFD64" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,396,655,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD1B90EBC8FBDC" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3BFFC42B0D1B90EAE5FD00" box="[375,482,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,196,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[156,1432,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 128, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 129, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 130, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900); 131, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 132, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 133, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012808/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3BFFC42B971B90E91CFD00" box="[493,539,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 163–166" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-20@79.[177,1411,199,1843]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 163–166. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 163, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India, gen. prep. 30659 (NHM); 164, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, Tonglu, West Bengal, India, gen. prep. 30642 (NHM); 165, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907), from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30661 (NHM); 166, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924), from Shillong, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30651 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012824/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen dome-shaped with small medial ridge. Socii elongate, 1.0 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 3.0 × length of valva, V-shaped, with slightly convex lateral margins and gently W-shaped distal margin. Tips of valvae extend beyond tip of tegumen. Basal parts of valvae (0.5 × valvar length) nearly twice as wide as distal parts; valvar lobe on ventral margin is directed medially (almost indistinct in lateral view); dorsal valvar margin almost straight; tip of valva narrowly rounded. Valvae fused basally up to 0.07 × total length. Anellus 0.2 × length of valva. Transtilla with short medial process. Juxta 0.55 × length of phallus; arrow head narrow (WLR 0.45), with pointed tip and short pointed lateral arms. Phallus 1.0 × length of vinculum, C-shaped, with two thick lateral processes arising from phallus at 0.7 × its length (counting from the base); left process slightly shorter than right process; base of phallus funnel-shaped; tip of phallus flattened dorsoventrally and forms narrow spoon-shaped lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3BFFC42ABD1D39E944FBF8" box="[199,579,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD1D39E944FBF8" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,579,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42ABD1D39EA66FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3BFFC42B1D1D38EAA6FBF8" box="[359,417,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3BFFC42BD51D38E930FBF8" box="[431,567,1051,1077]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3BFFC42ABD1D1CE8EBFBB0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD1D1CE8EBFBB0" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42ABD1D1CEA42FB94" bold="true" box="[199,325,1087,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the collector, Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher (1878‒1950), an English lepidopterologists who served as Imperial entomologist in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3BFFC429521D40E865FBB0" box="[808,866,1123,1149]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA3BFFC4290B1D40E8D8FBB0" author="Sen, S. K." box="[881,991,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref65795" refString="Sen, S. K. (1952) Obituary: Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher. Indian Journal of Entomology, 14, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1952">Sen 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3BFFC42ABD1DA5EFA1FB24" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3BFFC42ABD1DA5EFA1FB24" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42ABD1DA5EA3AFB6D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1158,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA3BFFC42B061DA4EADCFB6C" box="[380,475,1159,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was misidentified by E. Meyrick as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3BFFC429111DA4EF26FB6C" box="[875,1057,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC429111DA4EF26FB6C" box="[875,1057,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. amphimetalla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is described from the same state of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3BFFC42A961D88EA20FB08" box="[236,295,1195,1221]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the difference in head morphology between these species (pale yellow frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3BFFC42E871D88EE9BFB08" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[1277,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcherella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42E871D88EE9BFB08" box="[1277,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. fletcherella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. glossy golden frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3BFFC42BC71DECE974FB24" box="[445,627,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3BFFC42BC71DECE974FB24" box="[445,627,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. amphimetalla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) obviously exceeds possible intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |