1402 lines
167 KiB
XML
1402 lines
167 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0AD8482E0E8B66618AFCB84269B2EA25">New Amphicyonids (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Moghra, Early Miocene, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5487FA662E6561CF91096E8D1DC82659">Morlo, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D12B3AB9DF85F2539BC2AB6CB4E5AA9">Miller, Ellen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E1ED5396F760A5F034CE37B4B3ABAC2">Bastl, Katharina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0375FC4155DC1839423FFE7FDF3A34">Abdelgawad, Mohamed K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAC9E2E2E4EE2FE2609AB860A8C3B01">Hamdan, Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D89FBFC42522E43D1727245D622ED30">El-Barkooky, Ahmed N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E759125F4895910CC426712F6B3DF5D">Nagel, Doris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BA0D9A12649B6F588BC92345E16404E">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70D09022C4C12CAC169ECBB0F1DE2C5A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A079EB3B2713A15DC029691FE5875183">2019-11-07</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0EF1A096C51FFF2E2848E5AFB4B2C67" box="[1016,1252,1301,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C51FFF2E2848E5AFB0E2C67" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1185,1301,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2848E5AFB0E2C67" bold="true" box="[1016,1185,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C51FFF2E5D58E59FB4B2C67" box="[1193,1252,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C51FFF2E53A8E7AFB7F2F00" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E53A8E7AFB392C07" blockId="5.[1016,1252,1301,1360]" box="[1094,1174,1333,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323B1E06C51FFF2E5328E7AFB222C18" box="[1102,1165,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[177,188,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,215,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,133,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — CUWM 55, Moghra, Early Miocene. Holotype of Cynelos anubisi n. sp.: A, lingual view; B, occlusal view; C, labial view. Scale bar: 100 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3695847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3695847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518EE4FAAF2C94" blockId="5.[813,1280,1451,1475]" box="[813,1280,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB088A4B6C51FFF2E2518EE4FAAF2C94" box="[813,1280,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C51FFF2E2518EE4FCDC2C94" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[813,883,1451,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2518EE4FCDC2C94" box="[813,883,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Cynelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E2A08EE4FB532C94" box="[988,1276,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2A08EE4FB282C94" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." box="[988,1159,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E55C8EE3FBE02C94" box="[1056,1103,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4G, H
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518E92FAA42CA2" blockId="5.[813,1291,1501,1525]" box="[813,1291,1501,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2368E92FBA62CA2" box="[842,1033,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Ysengrinia ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E55F8E92FAA82CA2" box="[1059,1287,1501,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E55F8E92FAA82CA2" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[1059,1287,1501,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E50B8E92FB092CA2" box="[1143,1190,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010: 48
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518D41FB432F71" blockId="5.[813,1260,1550,1574]" box="[813,1260,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2518D41FC7C2F71" box="[813,979,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E2908D41FB472F71" box="[1004,1256,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2908D41FB072F71" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[1004,1192,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
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Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E53C8D40FBC02F71" box="[1088,1135,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518D70FB7F2F00" blockId="5.[813,1232,1599,1623]" box="[813,1232,1599,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C51FFF2E2518D70FC3A2F00" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[813,917,1599,1623]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2518D70FC3A2F00" box="[813,917,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E2B38D70FB632F00" box="[975,1228,1599,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2B38D70FB242F00" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[975,1163,1599,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
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Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E5588D0FFBFC2F00" box="[1060,1107,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C51FFF2E2518D3FFB682FED" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518D3FFB752FDF" blockId="5.[813,1242,1648,1673]" box="[813,1242,1648,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C51FFF2E2518D3FFCDC2FDF" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[813,883,1648,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2518D3FFCDC2FDF" box="[813,883,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E2D08D3FFB792FDF" author="WERDELIN L. & PEIGNE S." box="[940,1238,1648,1673]" page="604" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2D08D3FFB792FDF" author="WERDELIN L. & PEIGNE S." box="[940,1238,1648,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="603 - 657" refId="ref15144" refString="WERDELIN L. & PEIGNE S. 2010. - Carnivora in WERDELIN L. & SANDERS W. J. (eds), Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press: 603 - 657." type="book chapter" year="2010">Werdelin & Peigné 2010: 604</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518DEDFB682FED" blockId="5.[813,1223,1698,1722]" box="[813,1223,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2518DEDFCD12FED" box="[813,894,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB98B746C51FFF2E2AE8DEDFB6C2FED" box="[978,1219,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2AE8DEDFB6C2FED" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[978,1219,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E55B8DEDFBF92FED" box="[1063,1110,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 143
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C51FFF2E2518D9CFB0E2E06" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518D9CFA002E51" blockId="5.[813,1456,1747,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70A7386C51FFF2E2518D9CFA002E51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573304588" collectionCode="CUWM" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" specimenCode="CUWM 55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C51FFF2E2518D9CFC392FBE" box="[813,918,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE051E6C51FFF2E2BC8D9CFB9A2FBC" box="[960,1077,1747,1771]" collectionCode="CUWM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aane-k9gh" name="Clark University" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">CUWM 55</specimenCode>
|
||
, left mandible with alveolus of c, single root of p1, single root of p2, roots of p3, p4-m2, and alveolus of m3.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518C51FB0E2E06" blockId="5.[813,1455,1822,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C51FFF2E2518C51FC242E63" box="[813,907,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0935A06C51FFF2E2C58C50FC432E60" box="[953,1004,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">DPC</collectionCode>
|
||
14532/2 L-7, isolated left m1 from Moghra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C51FFF2E2518C75FCC82E05" box="[813,871,1850,1874]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2098C76FB8F2E06" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." box="[885,1056,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2C58C75FC472E06" box="[953,1000,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C51FFF2E2518C25FB922EBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C51FFF2E2518C25FB922EBB" blockId="5.[813,1456,1898,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
REFERRED MATERIAL. — MNCN 79042 right mandible fragment with alveolus of p1, single-rooted p2, fragment of p3, and p4 from Gebel Zelten,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C51FFF2E2C78CD0FC5E2EE0" box="[955,1009,1951,1975]" name="Libya" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(= BIZ.2A.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C51FFF2E5148CD0FB342EE0" box="[1128,1179,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E5DE8CD0FACF2EEF" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[1186,1376,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E58B8CEFFA882EE0" box="[1271,1319,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4). NHM M 82374, an isolated left m2 from Gebel Zelten,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C51FFF2E4048CF5FA1F2E85" box="[1400,1456,1978,2002]" name="Libya" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C51FFF2E2498C9BFC5F2EBB" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[821,1008,2004,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C51FFF2E2F58C9AFC172EBB" box="[905,952,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF67FDED6C52FFF1E1F88B92FDF22851" ID-Table-UUID="DF67FDED6C52FFF1E1F88B92FDF22851" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67FDED6C52FFF1E1F88B92FDF22851" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" targetBox="[134,1427,320,1592]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1F88B92FDF22851" blockId="6.[132,1455,221,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
TABLE 1. — Specimen measurements.Data from literature:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E31B8B91FDDD29A7" bold="true" box="[615,626,222,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E3078B92FCA129B8" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." box="[635,782,221,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E3CC8B92FD7729B8" box="[688,728,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2648B91FC8C29A7" bold="true" box="[792,803,222,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E2518B92FC7C29B8" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[813,979,221,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2088B92FC3229B8" box="[884,925,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2A18B91FC4729A7" bold="true" box="[989,1000,222,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E28D8B92FB3829B8" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[1009,1175,221,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5448B92FBCE29B8" box="[1080,1121,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5DC8B91FB0429A7" bold="true" box="[1184,1195,222,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E5C98B92FAE129B8" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." box="[1205,1358,221,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E58C8B92FAB729B8" box="[1264,1304,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E4248B91FACC29A7" bold="true" box="[1368,1379,222,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E4108B92FF4B2851" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & FRAILE S. & SALESA M. J. & SORIA D." pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref13042" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., FRAILE S., SALESA M. J. & SORIA D. 2003. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Miocene of Southern Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19: 177 - 194." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1F88BBBFF012851" box="[132,174,244,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1938BBBFF5A2851" bold="true" box="[239,245,244,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E07C8BBBFE072851" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." box="[256,424,244,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref13000" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 1998. - New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91 (1): 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0348BBBFEDE2851" box="[328,369,244,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0CF8BBBFE112851" bold="true" box="[435,446,244,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E0B48BBBFDF72851" author="BASTL K. & NAGEL D. & MORLO M. & GOHLICH U. B." box="[456,600,244,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11083" refString="BASTL K., NAGEL D., MORLO M. & GOHLICH U. B. 2018. - The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the middle Miocene locality of Gracanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 018 - 0353 - 0" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Bastl
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0848BBBFD8E2851" box="[504,545,244,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1FA8A0FFAD32F6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<table id="F9185FC56C520008E1FA8A0FFA3C2F6F" box="[134,1427,320,1592]" gridcols="6" gridrows="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8A0FFA3C2803" box="[134,1427,320,340]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA8A0FFEF72803" box="[134,344,320,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA8A0FFF6D2803" bold="true" box="[134,194,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28A0FFD232803" box="[398,652,320,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0F28A0FFE5C2803" bold="true" box="[398,499,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8A0FFCCB2803" box="[694,868,320,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E3CA8A0FFCA92803" bold="true" box="[694,774,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8A0FFBC52803" box="[915,1130,320,340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2EF8A0FFB932803" bold="true" box="[915,1084,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Skeletal element</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08A0FFAAC2803" box="[1212,1283,320,340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5C08A0FFAAC2803" bold="true" box="[1212,1283,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8A0FFA3C2803" box="[1346,1427,320,340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E43E8A0FFA3C2803" bold="true" box="[1346,1427,320,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Breadth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8A12FA3C2820" box="[134,1427,349,375]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA8A12FEF72820" box="[134,344,349,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E1FA8A12FEB22825" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[134,285,349,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA8A12FEB22825" box="[134,285,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E05E8A11FEF72825" box="[290,344,350,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28A12FD232820" box="[398,652,349,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">CUMW 55</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8A12FCCB2820" box="[694,868,349,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Moghra</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8A12FBC52820" box="[915,1130,349,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveolus of p1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08A12FAAC2820" box="[1212,1283,349,375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8A12FA3C2820" box="[1346,1427,349,375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8A34FA3C28D8" box="[134,1427,379,399]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8A34FBC528D8" box="[915,1130,379,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">diastema length p1-p2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08A34FAAC28D8" box="[1212,1283,379,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8A34FA3C28D8" box="[1346,1427,379,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8ADCFA3C28F0" box="[134,1427,403,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8ADCFBC528F0" box="[915,1130,403,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveolus of p2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08ADCFAAC28F0" box="[1212,1283,403,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8ADCFA3C28F0" box="[1346,1427,403,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8AE3FA3C2897" box="[134,1427,428,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8AE3FBC52897" box="[915,1130,428,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">diastema length p2-p3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08AE3FAAC2897" box="[1212,1283,428,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8AE3FA3C2897" box="[1346,1427,428,448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8A8BFA3C288F" box="[134,1427,452,472]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8A8BFBC5288F" box="[915,1130,452,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveoli of p3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08A8BFAAC288F" box="[1212,1283,452,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8A8BFA3C288F" box="[1346,1427,452,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8A93FA3C28A7" box="[134,1427,476,496]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8A93FBC528A7" box="[915,1130,476,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08A93FAAC28A7" box="[1212,1283,476,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8A93FA3C28A7" box="[1346,1427,476,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8ABBFA3C2B5F" box="[134,1427,500,520]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8ABBFBC52B5F" box="[915,1130,500,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08ABBFAAC2B5F" box="[1212,1283,500,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8ABBFA3C2B5F" box="[1346,1427,500,520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8943FA3C2B77" box="[134,1427,524,544]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8943FBC52B77" box="[915,1130,524,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08943FAAC2B77" box="[1212,1283,524,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8943FA3C2B77" box="[1346,1427,524,544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">14.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA896BFA3C2B6F" box="[134,1427,548,568]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF896BFBC52B6F" box="[915,1130,548,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveolus of m3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C0896BFAAC2B6F" box="[1212,1283,548,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E896BFA3C2B6F" box="[1346,1427,548,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8973FA3C2B07" box="[134,1427,572,592]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8973FBC52B07" box="[915,1130,572,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">height of mandible</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08973FA3C2B07" box="[1212,1427,572,592]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">54.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8919FA3C2B3D" box="[134,1427,598,618]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8919FBC52B3D" box="[915,1130,598,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">beyond m1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8922FA3C2BD5" box="[134,1427,621,642]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28922FD232BD5" box="[398,652,621,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">DPC 14532/2 L-7a</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8922FBC52BD5" box="[915,1130,621,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08922FAAC2BD5" box="[1212,1283,621,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8922FA3C2BD5" box="[1346,1427,621,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA89CAFA3C2BCD" box="[134,1427,645,666]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F289CAFD232BCD" box="[398,652,645,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">MNCN 79042b</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA89CAFCCB2BCD" box="[694,868,645,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Gebel Zelten</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF89CAFBC52BCD" box="[915,1130,645,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C089CAFAAC2BCD" box="[1212,1283,645,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E89CAFA3C2BCD" box="[1346,1427,645,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA89D1FA3C2BE5" box="[134,1427,670,690]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF89D1FBC52BE5" box="[915,1130,670,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C089D1FAAC2BE5" box="[1212,1283,670,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E89D1FA3C2BE5" box="[1346,1427,670,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA89F9FA3C2B9D" box="[134,1427,694,714]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF89F9FBC52B9D" box="[915,1130,694,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C089F9FAAC2B9D" box="[1212,1283,694,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E89F9FA3C2B9D" box="[1346,1427,694,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8982FA3C2BB5" box="[134,1427,717,738]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28982FD232BB5" box="[398,652,717,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHM M 82374b</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8982FCCB2BB5" box="[694,868,717,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Gebel Zelten</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8982FBC52BB5" box="[915,1130,717,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08982FAAC2BB5" box="[1212,1283,717,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8982FA3C2BB5" box="[1346,1427,717,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">13.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA89BFFA3C2A51" box="[134,1427,752,774]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA89BFFEF72A51" box="[134,344,752,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA89BEFE972A51" box="[134,312,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E1FA89BEFF7D2A52" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[134,210,753,773]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynelos</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrodon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F289BFFD232A51" box="[398,652,752,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHM M 34303c</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA89BFFCCB2A51" box="[694,868,752,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Rusinga</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF89BFFBC52A51" box="[915,1130,752,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C089BFFAAC2A51" box="[1212,1283,752,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E89BFFA3C2A51" box="[1346,1427,752,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8846FA3C2A49" box="[134,1427,777,798]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28846FD232A49" box="[398,652,777,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">KNM-WK16984d</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8846FCCB2A49" box="[694,868,777,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Kalodirr</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8846FBC52A49" box="[915,1130,777,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08846FAAC2A49" box="[1212,1283,777,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">21.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8846FA3C2A49" box="[1346,1427,777,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8862FA3C2A16" box="[134,1427,813,833]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA8862FEF72A16" box="[134,344,813,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E1FA8862FF7D2A16" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[134,210,813,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA8862FF7D2A16" box="[134,210,813,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E18A8862FEF92A16" box="[246,342,813,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28862FD232A16" box="[398,652,813,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">KNM-MY 89</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8862FCCB2A16" box="[694,868,813,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Rusinga</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8862FBC52A16" box="[915,1130,813,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08862FAAC2A16" box="[1212,1283,813,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8862FA3C2A16" box="[1346,1427,813,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA881FFA3C2A32" box="[134,1427,848,869]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA881FFEF72A32" box="[134,344,848,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E1FA881EFE802A32" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[134,303,849,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA881EFE802A32" box="[134,303,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F2881FFD232A32" box="[398,652,848,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">AD 242’99e</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA881FFCCB2A32" box="[694,868,848,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Arrisdrift</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF881FFBC52A32" box="[915,1130,848,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C0881FFAAC2A32" box="[1212,1283,848,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E881FFA3C2A32" box="[1346,1427,848,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8827FA3C2A29" box="[134,1427,872,894]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA8827FEF72A29" box="[134,344,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">n. comb.</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28827FD232A29" box="[398,652,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">AD 311’97e</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8827FBC52A29" box="[915,1130,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08827FAAC2A29" box="[1212,1283,872,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8827FA3C2A29" box="[1346,1427,872,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA88CEFA3C2AC0" box="[134,1427,897,919]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F288CEFD232AC0" box="[398,652,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">PQAD 133e</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF88CEFBC52AC0" box="[915,1130,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C088CEFAAC2AC0" box="[1212,1283,897,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">14.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E88CEFA3C2AC0" box="[1346,1427,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA88D4FA3C2AF8" box="[134,1427,923,943]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF88D4FBC52AF8" box="[915,1130,923,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C088D4FAAC2AF8" box="[1212,1283,923,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">27.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E88D4FA3C2AF8" box="[1346,1427,923,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">12.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA88FCFA3C2A90" box="[134,1427,947,967]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF88FCFBC52A90" box="[915,1130,947,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C088FCFAAC2A90" box="[1212,1283,947,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E88FCFA3C2A90" box="[1346,1427,947,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8884FA3C2A88" box="[134,1427,971,991]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8884FBC52A88" box="[915,1130,971,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08884FAAC2A88" box="[1212,1283,971,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8884FA3C2A88" box="[1346,1427,971,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA88A1FA3C2D55" box="[134,1427,1006,1026]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA88A1FEF72D55" box="[134,344,1006,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E1FA88A1FEFC2D55" authorityName="Morales et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[134,339,1006,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA88A1FEFC2D55" box="[134,339,1006,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Amphicyon giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F288A1FD232D55" box="[398,652,1006,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">CUMW 53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA88A1FCCB2D55" box="[694,868,1006,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Moghra</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF88A1FBC52D55" box="[915,1130,1006,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveolus of p1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C088A1FAAC2D55" box="[1212,1283,1006,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E88A1FA3C2D55" box="[1346,1427,1006,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F49FA3C2D4D" box="[134,1427,1030,1050]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F49FBC52D4D" box="[915,1130,1030,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">fragmental p2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F49FAAC2D4D" box="[1212,1283,1030,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F49FA3C2D4D" box="[1346,1427,1030,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F51FA3C2D64" box="[134,1427,1054,1075]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F51FBC52D64" box="[915,1130,1054,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveoli of p3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F51FAAC2D64" box="[1212,1283,1054,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F51FA3C2D64" box="[1346,1427,1054,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F78FA3C2D1C" box="[134,1427,1079,1099]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F78FBC52D1C" box="[915,1130,1079,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">alveoli of p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F78FAAC2D1C" box="[1212,1283,1079,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F78FA3C2D1C" box="[1346,1427,1079,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F00FA3C2D34" box="[134,1427,1103,1123]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F00FBC52D34" box="[915,1130,1103,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F00FAAC2D34" box="[1212,1283,1103,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">38.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F00FA3C2D34" box="[1346,1427,1103,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">19.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F28FA3C2D2C" box="[134,1427,1127,1147]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F28FBC52D2C" box="[915,1130,1127,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F28FAAC2D2C" box="[1212,1283,1127,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F28FA3C2D2C" box="[1346,1427,1127,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">20.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F31FA3C2DC4" box="[134,1427,1150,1171]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28F31FD232DC4" box="[398,652,1150,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">DPC 14532/1a</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8F31FCCB2DC4" box="[694,868,1150,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Moghra</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F31FBC52DC4" box="[915,1130,1150,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">P4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F31FAAC2DC4" box="[1212,1283,1150,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">29.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F31FA3C2DC4" box="[1346,1427,1150,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8FD9FA3C2DFC" box="[134,1427,1174,1195]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28FD9FD232DFC" box="[398,652,1174,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">DPC 5426a</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8FD9FCCB2DFC" box="[694,868,1174,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Moghra</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8FD9FBC52DFC" box="[915,1130,1174,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08FD9FAAC2DFC" box="[1212,1283,1174,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8FD9FA3C2DFC" box="[1346,1427,1174,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">24.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8FE1FA3C2D94" box="[134,1427,1198,1219]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28FE1FD232D94" box="[398,652,1198,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">DPC 8981a</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8FE1FCCB2D94" box="[694,868,1198,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Moghra</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8FE1FBC52D94" box="[915,1130,1198,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08FE1FAAC2D94" box="[1212,1283,1198,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8FE1FA3C2D94" box="[1346,1427,1198,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">25.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F89FA3C2D8C" box="[134,1427,1222,1243]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28F89FD232D8C" box="[398,652,1222,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHM M 82373b</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8F89FCCB2D8C" box="[694,868,1222,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Gebel Zelten</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F89FBC52D8C" box="[915,1130,1222,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F89FAAC2D8C" box="[1212,1283,1222,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">(15.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F89FA3C2D8C" box="[1346,1427,1222,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">9.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8F90FA3C2DA4" box="[134,1427,1247,1267]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8F90FBC52DA4" box="[915,1130,1247,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08F90FAAC2DA4" box="[1212,1283,1247,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">28.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8F90FA3C2DA4" box="[1346,1427,1247,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">13.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8FB8FA3C2C5C" box="[134,1427,1271,1291]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8FB8FBC52C5C" box="[915,1130,1271,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08FB8FAAC2C5C" box="[1212,1283,1271,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8FB8FA3C2C5C" box="[1346,1427,1271,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">13.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E41FA3C2C74" box="[134,1427,1294,1315]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28E41FD232C74" box="[398,652,1294,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">PQAD 1520f</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8E41FCCB2C74" box="[694,868,1294,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Arrisdrift</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E41FBC52C74" box="[915,1130,1294,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E41FAAC2C74" box="[1212,1283,1294,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E41FA3C2C74" box="[1346,1427,1294,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E68FA3C2C6C" box="[134,1427,1319,1339]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E68FBC52C6C" box="[915,1130,1319,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E68FAAC2C6C" box="[1212,1283,1319,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">35.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E68FA3C2C6C" box="[1346,1427,1319,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">19.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E0FFA3C2C03" box="[134,1427,1344,1364]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E0FFBC52C03" box="[915,1130,1344,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E0FFAAC2C03" box="[1212,1283,1344,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E0FFA3C2C03" box="[1346,1427,1344,1364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">21.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E18FA3C2C3B" box="[134,1427,1367,1388]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28E18FD232C3B" box="[398,652,1367,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHMW 2015/0009/0001ag</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8E18FCCB2C3B" box="[694,868,1367,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Gracanica</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E18FBC52C3B" box="[915,1130,1367,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E18FAAC2C3B" box="[1212,1283,1367,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E18FA3C2C3B" box="[1346,1427,1367,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E20FA3C2CD3" box="[134,1427,1391,1412]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28E20FD232CD3" box="[398,652,1391,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHMW 2015/0009/0001bg</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E20FBC52CD3" box="[915,1130,1391,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E20FAAC2CD3" box="[1212,1283,1391,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">36.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E20FA3C2CD3" box="[1346,1427,1391,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8EC8FA3C2CCB" box="[134,1427,1415,1436]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28EC8FD232CCB" box="[398,652,1415,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NHMW 2015/0009/0001cg</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8EC8FBC52CCB" box="[915,1130,1415,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08EC8FAAC2CCB" box="[1212,1283,1415,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">24.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8EC8FA3C2CCB" box="[1346,1427,1415,1436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8ED0FA3C2CE3" box="[134,1427,1439,1460]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28ED0FD232CE3" box="[398,652,1439,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">NMB S.O.6531g</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8ED0FCCB2CE3" box="[694,868,1439,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Chilleurs-aux-bois</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8ED0FBC52CE3" box="[915,1130,1439,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08ED0FAAC2CE3" box="[1212,1283,1439,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8ED0FA3C2CE3" box="[1346,1427,1439,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8EF7FA3C2C9B" box="[134,1427,1464,1484]" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8EF7FBC52C9B" box="[915,1130,1464,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08EF7FAAC2C9B" box="[1212,1283,1464,1484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">33.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8EF7FA3C2C9B" box="[1346,1427,1464,1484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">17.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8E9FFA3C2CB3" box="[134,1427,1488,1508]" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8E9FFBC52CB3" box="[915,1130,1488,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08E9FFAAC2CB3" box="[1212,1283,1488,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8E9FFA3C2CB3" box="[1346,1427,1488,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">20.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8EBDFA3C2F5F" box="[134,1427,1522,1544]" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<th id="76F9C65B6C520008E1FA8EBDFEF72F5F" box="[134,344,1522,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1FA8EBBFE822F5F" box="[134,301,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E0F28EBDFD232F5F" box="[398,652,1522,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">MNHN 1961-5-7b</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E3CA8EBDFCCB2F5F" box="[694,868,1522,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Gebel Zelten</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8EBDFBC52F5F" box="[915,1130,1522,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">p4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08EBDFAAC2F5F" box="[1212,1283,1522,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">19.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8EBDFA3C2F5F" box="[1346,1427,1522,1544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">11.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8D43FA3C2F77" box="[134,1427,1548,1568]" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8D43FBC52F77" box="[915,1130,1548,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08D43FAAC2F77" box="[1212,1283,1548,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8D43FA3C2F77" box="[1346,1427,1548,1568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">15.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3528AF276C520008E1FA8D6BFA3C2F6F" box="[134,1427,1572,1592]" gridrow="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E2EF8D6BFBC52F6F" box="[915,1130,1572,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">m2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E5C08D6BFAAC2F6F" box="[1212,1283,1572,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">23.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F9C65B6C520008E43E8D6BFA3C2F6F" box="[1346,1427,1572,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C52FFF1E1F88D3FFDB72FDF" box="[132,536,1648,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1F88D3FFDB72FDF" blockId="6.[132,536,1648,1672]" box="[132,536,1648,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY. — Wadi Moghra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C52FFF1E0AB8D3FFDBB2FDF" box="[471,532,1648,1672]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C52FFF1E1F88DEEFED42E51" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1F88DEEFDDE2FEE" blockId="6.[132,625,1697,1722]" box="[132,625,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — North Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C52FFF1E0B48DEDFDAD2FED" box="[456,514,1698,1722]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C52FFF1E34F8DEEFDC22FEE" box="[563,621,1697,1721]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1F88D9DFED42E51" blockId="6.[132,775,1746,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">AGE AND HORIZON. — Late Early Miocene, contemporaneous with European biozone MN4.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C52FFFFE1F88C51FC542A26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF1E1F88C51FCAC2E06" blockId="6.[132,775,1822,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0498C50FED52E60" box="[309,378,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
” after “Anubis”, the Greek name for the Ancient Egyptian jackal-headed god, who watched over the dead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C52FFF0E1F88C25FB362F3B" blockId="6.[132,776,1898,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1455,1620,2030]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E0EF8C24FDB52ED4" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[403,538,1899,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E0EF8C24FDB52ED4" box="[403,538,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E3638C24FDFF2ED5" box="[543,592,1899,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E3BE8C24FF042ECA" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E3BE8C24FF042ECA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E1AB8CCAFE8B2ECA" box="[215,292,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
in having a single-rooted p1 and p2, a long diastema between p2 and p3, and a short diastema between p3 and p4. The m1 metaconid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E07C8CF4FEF62E85" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[256,345,1978,2002]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E07C8CF4FEF62E85" box="[256,345,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E0228CF4FE212E85" box="[350,398,1979,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more reduced, the hypoconid is smaller, and the m1 and m2 talonids are narrower. The m2 protoconid and hy- poconid are low but massive.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E5468D3FFB6C2FDF" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1082,1219,1648,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5468D3FFB6C2FDF" box="[1082,1219,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E5BB8D3FFB562FD0" box="[1223,1273,1648,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E2518DC4FC3E2FF4" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[813,913,1675,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518DC4FC3E2FF4" box="[813,913,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a narrower m2, as a result of an elongated talonid. All molars lack cingulids. Further differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5918DE8FA932FE8" box="[1261,1340,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
in having a single-rooted m3, and a coronoid process that rises at a shallower angle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E2518D92FC122FA2" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,957,1757,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518D92FC122FA2" box="[813,957,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E2BF8D91FC572FA2" box="[963,1016,1758,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is about the same size as, or is slightly smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2218DB6FC7A2E46" box="[861,981,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E5798DB6FBC92E46" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1029,1126,1785,1809]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5798DB6FBC92E46" box="[1029,1126,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E5168DB5FB312E46" box="[1130,1182,1786,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E46A8DB6FA292E46" box="[1302,1414,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. euryodon</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518C5AFC2C2E7B" box="[813,899,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
in being much larger in size, and differs from the Buluk
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E2518C7FFCDC2E1F" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[813,883,1840,1864]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518C7FFCDC2E1F" box="[813,883,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being much smaller.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E5188C7FFB592E1F" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1124,1270,1840,1864]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E5188C7FFB592E1F" box="[1124,1270,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E5828C7FFA9A2E10" box="[1278,1333,1840,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518C03FC312E34" box="[813,926,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. euryodon</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2B18C03FBE22E34" box="[973,1101,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
in having a single rather than a double rooted p2, and a much shorter p3-p4 diastema (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E42F8C28FC662ECD" author="PEIGNE S. & HEIZMANN E. P. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref13581" refString="PEIGNE S. & HEIZMANN E. P. J. 2003. - The Amphicyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Ulm-Westtangente (MN 2, Early Miocene), Baden Wurttemberg, Germany - systematics and ecomorphology. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie) 343: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2003">Peigné & Heizmann 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C52FFF1E2A88CCDFB262ECD" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[980,1161,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E55A8CCCFBFC2ECD" box="[1062,1107,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E46C8CCCFA292ECD" box="[1296,1414,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C52FFF1E2518CD1FC0F2EE1" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[813,928,1950,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E2518CD1FC0F2EE1" box="[813,928,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C52FFF1E2DA8CD1FC512EE1" box="[934,1022,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having m1 with a longer paraconid blade relative to overall tooth size; further differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C52FFF1E4648CF5FA3B2E86" box="[1304,1428,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
in having the m1 paraconid oriented slightly more anteriorly, having p4 smaller, and in possessing small p4 pre- and postprotoconulids; and further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E0118D28FE702F28" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[365,479,1639,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E0118D28FE702F28" box="[365,479,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E0988D28FD942F28" box="[484,571,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having p4 and m2 longer relative to m1, m1 broader the m1 paraconid less angled but relatively longer, and the metaconid is located slightly more anteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E1F88DF4FEA42F84" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,267,1723,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E1F88DF4FEA42F84" box="[132,267,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E06C8DF3FEEE2F84" box="[272,321,1724,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is larger than any Eurasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E34A8DF4FDD72F84" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[566,632,1723,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E34A8DF4FDD72F84" box="[566,632,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E1D48D97FE8F2FB8" box="[168,288,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. bohemicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E0508D98FE102FB8" author="SCHLOSSER M." box="[300,447,1751,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="95 - 148" refId="ref14712" refString="SCHLOSSER M. 1899. - Uber die Baren und barenahnlichen Formen des europaischen Tertiars. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 46: 95 - 148." type="journal article" year="1899">Schlosser, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which is known from Europe and Asia during biozones MN 3 to MN 5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E0898DBCFD1F2E5B" author="JIANGZUO Q. & CHUNXIAO L. & ZHANG X. & WANG S. & YE L. & LI Y." box="[501,688,1779,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12418" refString="JIANGZUO Q., CHUNXIAO L., ZHANG X., WANG S., YE L. & LI Y. 2018. - Diversity of Amphicyonidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in the Middle Miocene Halamagai formation in Ulungur River area, Xinjiang, Northwestern China. Historical Biology, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2018.1477142" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Jiangzuo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E3318DBBFDD52E5C" box="[589,634,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E3BF8DBCFF692E7F" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E3BF8DBCFF692E7F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E1B78C5FFF532E70" box="[203,252,1808,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also clearly differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E0AB8C5FFDE22E7F" box="[471,589,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. bohemicus</emphasis>
|
||
in possessing a large diastema between p2 and p3 that is absent in this Eurasian species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E1F88C07FED92E37" author="FEJFAR O. & HEIZMANN E." box="[132,374,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="316 - 329" refId="ref11532" refString="FEJFAR O. & HEIZMANN E. 2016. - An illustrated summary of the lower Miocene carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of Tuchorice, Czech Republic. Historical Biology 28 (1 - 2): 316 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2015.1029923" type="journal article" year="2016">Fejfar & Heizmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9.5). Additionally, the generic assignment of material representing
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E0E28C2BFDB92E2B" box="[414,534,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. bohemicus</emphasis>
|
||
is controversial.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E3CD8C2BFF6A2ECF" author="SCHLOSSER M." pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="95 - 148" refId="ref14712" refString="SCHLOSSER M. 1899. - Uber die Baren und barenahnlichen Formen des europaischen Tertiars. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 46: 95 - 148." type="journal article" year="1899">Schlosser (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally placed the taxon in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E33E8CCFFD092ECF" box="[578,678,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Pseudocyon</emphasis>
|
||
, although more recent contributions have discussed the material as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E1F88CF7FF482E87" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[132,231,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E1F88CF7FF482E87" box="[132,231,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E18F8CF7FE752E87" author="FEJFAR O. & HEIZMANN E." box="[243,474,1976,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="316 - 329" refId="ref11532" refString="FEJFAR O. & HEIZMANN E. 2016. - An illustrated summary of the lower Miocene carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of Tuchorice, Czech Republic. Historical Biology 28 (1 - 2): 316 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2015.1029923" type="journal article" year="2016">Fejfar & Heizmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E33C8CF6FD0F2E87" author="KUSS S. E." box="[576,672,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="5 - 168" refId="ref12594" refString="KUSS S. E. 1965. - Revision der europaischen Amphicyoninae (Canidae, Carnivora, Mamm.) ausschliesslich der voroberstampischen Formen. Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften 1: 5 - 168." type="journal article" year="1965">Kuss 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E3B88CF7FCA92E87" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[708,774,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E3B88CF7FCA92E87" box="[708,774,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E1F18C9AFEEE2EBA" author="JIANGZUO Q. & CHUNXIAO L. & ZHANG X. & WANG S. & YE L. & LI Y." box="[141,321,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" refId="ref12418" refString="JIANGZUO Q., CHUNXIAO L., ZHANG X., WANG S., YE L. & LI Y. 2018. - Diversity of Amphicyonidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in the Middle Miocene Halamagai formation in Ulungur River area, Xinjiang, Northwestern China. Historical Biology, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2018.1477142" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Jiangzuo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E19E8C9AFEA22EBA" box="[226,269,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E0DB8C9AFDBE2EBA" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[423,529,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="196 - 227" refId="ref12295" refString="HUNT R. M. JR 1998. - Amphicyonidae in JANIS C. M., SCOTT K. M. & JACOBS L. L. (eds), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 196 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E3678C9AFD562EBB" author="HUNT R. M. & JR & STEPLETON E." box="[539,761,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12356" refString="HUNT R. M. JR & STEPLETON E. 2015. - A Skull of the Immigrant Eurasian Beardog Cynelos (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the Early Miocene of Southern California. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (1) e 891229: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 027246 34.2014. 891229" type="journal article" year="2015">Hunt & Stepleton 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). DESCRIPTIONS AND COMPARISONS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67FDED6C53FFF0E1CD8D47FA2B2F4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3695847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3695847" box="[177,1412,1544,1562]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3695847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" startId="7.[177,188,1544,1562]" targetBox="[205,1381,215,1498]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C53FFF0E1CD8D47FA2B2F4D" blockId="7.[177,1412,1544,1562]" box="[177,1412,1544,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
|
||
FIG. 2. — CUWM 55, Moghra, Early Miocene. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E3EF8D47FCB92F4D" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[659,790,1544,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E3EF8D47FCB92F4D" box="[659,790,1544,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E2678D47FCE22F4D" box="[795,845,1544,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E2288D47FCCE2F4D" bold="true" box="[852,865,1544,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">A</emphasis>
|
||
, lingual view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E2AA8D47FC4C2F4D" bold="true" box="[982,995,1544,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">B</emphasis>
|
||
, occlusal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5148D47FBD92F4D" bold="true" box="[1128,1142,1544,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C</emphasis>
|
||
, labial view. Scale bar: 100 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C53FFFFE2518D3AFDE12844" blockId="7.[813,1455,1620,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[132,775,217,2029]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
|
||
In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C53FFF0E2088D3BFC7C2FD9" box="[884,979,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
mandible, CUWM 55, p4, m1, and m2 are present, while the canine, p1-p3, and m3 are represented by alveoli. Judging from the alveoli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E5C68DFBFA872F99" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1210,1320,1716,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5C68DFBFA872F99" box="[1210,1320,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E44C8DFAFAC32F98" box="[1328,1388,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
had a single-rooted p1 and p2, and a small, double rooted p3, with a long diastema between p1-p2, longer than that observed in MNCN 79042 from Gebel Zelten. An alternative possible interpretation is that p
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C53FFF0E5598C7BFBE22E1A" box="[1061,1101,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E5298C7BFB6E2E1A" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1109,1217,1843,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5298C7BFB6E2E1A" box="[1109,1217,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E5B58C7BFAAB2E19" box="[1225,1284,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is reduced, and the p2 is double-rooted, but this is not the condition observed in MNCN 79042. In this respect,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E5D28C3BFAB32EDA" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1198,1308,1907,1934]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5D28C3BFAB32EDA" box="[1198,1308,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C53FFF0E4598C3BFACD2ED9" box="[1317,1378,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clearly differs from the other Moghra amphicyonid CUWM 53, the Gebel Zelten specimen NHM M 82373,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C53FFF0E5A08CFCFA002E9A" authorityName="Morales et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1244,1455,1971,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5A08CFCFA002E9A" box="[1244,1455,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Amphicyon giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arrisdrift (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C53FFF0E2A28C9CFB002EBA" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & FRAILE S. & SALESA M. J. & SORIA D." box="[990,1199,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref13042" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., FRAILE S., SALESA M. J. & SORIA D. 2003. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Miocene of Southern Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19: 177 - 194." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E5408C9BFBDF2EBA" box="[1084,1136,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C53FFF0E58B8C9CFA002EBA" box="[1271,1455,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE1F18B96FEF029A4" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[141,351,217,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1978B95FEB029A4" box="[235,287,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all of which have a double-rooted p2 and lack diastemata in the premolar series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE1E78A56FD532A06" blockId="8.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The p4 is a typical amphicyonid tooth with the posterior part being broader than the anterior. The tooth is smaller than that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1B28A16FE2D2824" box="[206,386,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE1B28A16FEB62824" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[206,281,345,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynelos</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrodon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C5CFFFFE0BC8A16FDAC2824" box="[448,515,345,371]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE36D8A16FD652824" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." box="[529,714,345,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE3228A16FD202824" box="[606,655,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is similar in size to that of MNCN 79042 from Gebel Zelten, although the p4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE0328AD6FE1628E5" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[334,441,408,435]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0328AD6FE1628E5" box="[334,441,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE0C28AD6FE5728E4" box="[446,504,409,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is slightly broader. A very low preprotoconulid is indicated by abrasion marks, a feature also present in the Gebel Zelten specimen.The protoconid is the tallest cusp, forms the most voluminous part of the tooth, and also shows strong horizontal abrasion. A strong protoconulid about half the height of the protoconid was present on the distal margin of the tooth, but the protoconulid is abraded in this specimen. A small postprotoconulid is present on the distal end of the postprotocristid, and this feature lacks abrasion marks. Such a postprotoconulid is also present, although smaller, in MNCN 79042. This is in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE3F58997FCA82BA6" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[649,775,727,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE3F58997FCA82BA6" box="[649,775,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE1F889B7FF482A46" box="[132,231,759,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, where the p4 is relatively shorter compared to m1, with pre- and postprotoconulids present, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE3058857FCAF2A66" box="[633,768,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
, which lacks both a preprotoconulid and postprotoconulid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67FDED6C5CFFFFE2518AA8FC3C2B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3695849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3695849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3695849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" startId="8.[813,824,487,505]" targetBox="[844,1426,236,444]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE2518AA8FC3C2B70" blockId="8.[813,1457,487,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
FIG. 3. — KNM-MY 89, isolated left m2 from the Muruyur Formation, Kenya, Middle Miocene,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2C08AB1FC502B47" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[956,1023,510,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2C08AB1FC502B47" box="[956,1023,510,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5618AB1FBDE2B47" box="[1053,1137,510,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5078AB1FB272B47" bold="true" box="[1147,1160,510,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">A</emphasis>
|
||
, labial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE58E8AB1FB502B47" bold="true" box="[1266,1279,510,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">B</emphasis>
|
||
, occlusal view. Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE1E78818FD9C2C27" blockId="8.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The morphology of m1 is preserved in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE31F8818FD6E2A26" box="[611,705,855,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and is also visible in DPC 14532 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE0E28838FDE02AC6" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." box="[414,591,887,913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0998837FDBA2AC6" box="[485,533,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both specimens are rather slender, with a low metaconid placed slightly distolingual to the protoconid. Both, the m1 of the type specimen, as well as of DPC 14532, are weathered and abraded, so the original heights of the paraconid, protoconid, and hypoconid are unknown. The lingual border of the talonid is occupied by a small hypoconulid and an even smaller entoconid. The m1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE1F88F19FF402D27" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,239,1110,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1F88F19FF402D27" box="[132,239,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE1898F18FE802D26" box="[245,303,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is about the same size as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE32E8F19FD7A2D27" box="[594,725,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE1F88F39FF5F2DC7" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,240,1142,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1F88F39FF5F2DC7" box="[132,240,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE1898F38FE9F2DC6" box="[245,304,1143,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a relatively longer paraconid blade, even longer than that observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE0C68FD9FD992DE7" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[442,566,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0C68FD9FD992DE7" box="[442,566,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE3408FD9FD342DE7" box="[572,667,1174,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE1F88FF9FF422D87" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,237,1206,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1F88FF9FF422D87" box="[132,237,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE18F8FF9FE832D87" box="[243,300,1206,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0218FF9FE4F2D87" box="[349,480,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
share a more angled paraconid blade than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE05B8F99FE0A2DA7" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[295,421,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE05B8F99FE0A2DA7" box="[295,421,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE0D08F99FDBF2DA7" box="[428,528,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as well as a metaconid that is positioned slightly more anteriorly. The apex of the m1 metaconid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE0678E59FE362C78" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[283,409,1301,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0678E59FE362C78" box="[283,409,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE0DD8E59FDAC2C78" box="[417,515,1301,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is tilted slightly distally, but due to abrasion this feature cannot be determined for the m1 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE1B78E19FEFF2C38" box="[203,336,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE0FA8E19FE5E2C38" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,497,1365,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0FA8E19FE5E2C38" box="[390,497,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE0848E19FD9C2C27" box="[504,563,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE1E78E3AFDAA2E19" blockId="8.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The m
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C5CFFFFE19C8E3AFEA62CD8" box="[224,265,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE0738E3AFED52CD8" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[271,378,1397,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0738E3AFED52CD8" box="[271,378,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE0038E39FE162CC7" box="[383,441,1398,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a massive, elongated tooth in which the protoconid is larger than the metaconid, and the hypoconid approaches the size of the protoconid. Although the tooth is worn and abraded, the original height of the three cusps would have been low. A small entoconid is present on the lingual margin of the tooth. In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE31B8D5BFD762F79" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[615,729,1556,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE31B8D5BFD762F79" box="[615,729,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the talonid basin is greatly reduced. As in p4 and m1, there is no development of a cingulid. The very same features are present in an isolated m2 NHM M 82374, assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE3D28D3BFF752FF9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE0788DDBFE712FF9" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[260,478,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE01E8DDAFE392FF9" box="[354,406,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3) from Gebel Zelten, although the Libyan tooth differs from CUWM
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C5CFFFFE3F08DFBFD6A2F99" box="[652,709,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="in" value="55.0">55 in</quantity>
|
||
being about 15% smaller. Both the Moghra and Gebel Zelten m2s differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE05F8DBBFE2E2E59" box="[291,385,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0DD8DBBFDFA2E59" box="[417,597,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
in being proportionally broader, with a length/breadth ratio of 1.4, while this same figure is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C5CFFFFE0238C7BFE302E1A" box="[351,415,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE0D98C7BFE512E19" box="[421,510,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE1E78C1CFED92EBA" blockId="8.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The m3 is represented only by its alveolus, although the depth and conical shape of the feature suggests a small but substantial tooth, which would have participated in the grinding function of the molar row. It differs from m3 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE3D28CFCFCA82E9A" box="[686,775,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
in being single-rooted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE23F8917FC542A26" blockId="8.[813,1456,600,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The mandibular symphysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE5E68917FAA42B25" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1178,1291,600,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5E68917FAA42B25" box="[1178,1291,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE4688917FAFC2B25" box="[1300,1363,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
extends slightly more posteriorly, past p2, as compared with MNCN 79042 from Gebel Zelten, in which the symphysis ends directly below p2. In addition, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE53A89F7FB1F2B86" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1094,1200,695,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE53A89F7FB1F2B86" box="[1094,1200,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE5C989F7FB402B85" box="[1205,1263,696,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mandible has two mental foramina, one located between p1 and p2, and the other situated slightly posterior to p4. In MNCN 79042 the anterior mental foramen is located slightly more anteriorly below p2, and two smaller foramina are present beyond the anterior root of p4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C5CFFFFE25188D9FAA62E59" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE25188D9FC3E2AF8" blockId="8.[813,1456,918,2030]" box="[813,913,918,944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE25188F8FBA92DE7" blockId="8.[813,1456,918,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
All African members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE5DE88F8FB412A86" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1186,1262,951,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5DE88F8FB412A86" box="[1186,1262,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are united by the presence of diastemata between reduced premolars, a feature that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE29F88B9FB832D47" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[995,1068,1014,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE29F88B9FB832D47" box="[995,1068,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other Early Miocene African amphicyonids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2AC8F59FBED2D67" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[976,1090,1046,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2AC8F59FBED2D67" box="[976,1090,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5048F59FB7E2D67" box="[1144,1233,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
. The occurrence of a diastema between p2 and p3, and the overall trenchant tooth morphology are features shared among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE5B48F19FABB2D27" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1224,1300,1110,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5B48F19FABB2D27" box="[1224,1300,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghra, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE2298F38FC2C2DC6" box="[853,899,1143,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2888F39FBEF2DC7" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1012,1088,1142,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2888F39FBEF2DC7" box="[1012,1088,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the European
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5998F39FADF2DC7" box="[1253,1392,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
), and African
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2FE8FD9FC502DE7" box="[898,1023,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. euryodon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFFE23F8FF9FAA62E59" blockId="8.[813,1456,918,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
Based on the mandible CUWM 55 we erect a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2518F99FCD62DA7" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[813,889,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2518F99FCD62DA7" box="[813,889,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2F98F99FC412DA7" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[901,1006,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2F98F99FC412DA7" box="[901,1006,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE28F8F99FB832DA7" box="[1011,1068,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The m1, DPC 14532/2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE44A8F99FCCA2C47" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE4038F99FA1F2DA7" box="[1407,1456,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described previously is designed as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE4768FB9FAC62C47" box="[1290,1385,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Additionally, a mandibular fragment from Gebel Zelten, MNCN 79042, previously discussed as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE5068E7AFB442C18" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[1146,1259,1333,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5068E7AFB442C18" box="[1146,1259,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE4598E7AFCCA2C38" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE4038E79FA1F2C18" box="[1407,1456,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is also assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE53A8E19FB1B2C38" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1094,1204,1365,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE53A8E19FB1B2C38" box="[1094,1204,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE5C08E19FB542C27" box="[1212,1275,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, due to a shared similarity in size, a shared low and slender morphology of the mandibular ramus, and the combined presence of a single rooted p1 and p2, a long diastema between p2 and p3, a very short diastema between p3 and p4, the occurrence of pre- and postprotoconulids on p4, and lack of cingulids. In addition, an isolated m2 NHM M 82374 from Gebel Zelten is provisionally referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2B08D7AFB972F19" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[972,1080,1588,1615]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2B08D7AFB972F19" box="[972,1080,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE5418D7AFBD72F18" box="[1085,1144,1589,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
due to its rectangular outline and small mesiolingual enlargement, which differ both from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2518D3BFC292FD9" box="[813,902,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
, and from the m
|
||
<quantity id="4CE000806C5CFFFFE5478D3BFBCB2FD9" box="[1083,1124,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the mandible NHM M 82373 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE2498DDBFC502FF9" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[821,1023,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2ED8DDAFC6D2FF9" box="[913,962,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2) currently attributed to cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE41C8DDBFCF62F99" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE41C8DDBFCF62F99" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). We thus assign the tooth to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE46C8DFBFA1F2F99" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1296,1456,1716,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE46C8DFBFA1F2F99" box="[1296,1456,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE2518D9BFCC42FB9" box="[813,875,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while recognizing that the Gebel Zelten specimen is slightly smaller than the m2 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE5DF8DBBFAAA2E59" box="[1187,1285,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C5CFFFEE23F8C5BFE0C2F79" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5CFFFEE23F8C5BFCA82D46" blockId="8.[813,1456,918,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[132,776,217,2030]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE23F8C5BFC4B2E79" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,996,1812,1838]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE23F8C5BFC4B2E79" box="[835,996,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE2918C5BFB872E79" box="[1005,1064,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from similar sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE4388C5BFA3E2E79" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1348,1425,1812,1838]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE4388C5BFA3E2E79" box="[1348,1425,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer paraconid blade. However, a thorough comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE2A68C1BFBEE2E3A" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[986,1089,1875,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE2A68C1BFBEE2E3A" box="[986,1089,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5CFFFFE5398C1BFBD22E39" box="[1093,1149,1876,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5D18C1BFA822E3A" box="[1197,1325,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
is hampered by the fact that the only teeth available for comparison are p4 and m1. Indeed, among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5CFFFFE5B18CDCFAB52EFA" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1229,1306,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE5B18CDCFAB52EFA" box="[1229,1306,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE4558CDBFA002EFA" box="[1321,1455,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
is not very well represented. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A313C76C5CFFFFE5F38CFCFB412E9A" box="[1167,1262,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5CFFFFE46E8CFCFA372E9A" box="[1298,1432,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
is an M1 from Rusinga Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C5CFFFFE5158C9BFB022EB9" box="[1129,1197,2004,2030]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5CFFFFE5C28C9CFAEA2EB9" author="SAVAGE R. J. G." box="[1214,1349,2003,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="239 - 316" refId="ref14490" refString="SAVAGE R. J. G. 1965. - Fossil mammals of Africa: 19. The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 10 (8): 239 - 316. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36359760" type="journal article" year="1965">Savage 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the hypodigm is comprised of only isolated teeth. These include m1 and M1 fragments (Schmidt-Kittler 1987), an additional m1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1C98A56FED62864" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[181,377,281,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0728A55FE912864" box="[270,318,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), recent material from Kalodirr, which is a p4, P4, and M1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE00D8A76FD982804" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." box="[369,567,313,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0BF8A75FE572804" box="[451,504,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and an M2 from Napak-I, assigned to “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE00A8A16FE7F2824" box="[374,464,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE35B8A16FD502824" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[551,767,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3F88A16FD172824" box="[644,696,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 2, 6).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1928A36FE6728C4" author="PICKFORD M. & SENUT B. & GOMMERY D. & MUSIIME E." box="[238,456,376,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="649 - 662" refId="ref14229" refString="PICKFORD M., SENUT B., GOMMERY D. & MUSIIME E. 2003. - New Catarrhine fossils from Moroto II, early middle Miocene (c. 17.5 Ma) Uganda. Comptes rendus Palevol 2: 649 - 662. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2003.10.001" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pickford
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0308A36FED328C5" box="[332,380,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified “?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE3358A37FD3C28C5" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[585,659,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3358A37FD3C28C5" box="[585,659,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as present in the fauna from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DC63876C5DFFFEE0398AD6FE3428E4" box="[325,411,409,435]" country="Uganda" name="Moroto" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Moroto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C5DFFFEE0D98AD7FE5328E5" box="[421,508,408,434]" name="Uganda" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE3488AD7FCA828E4" author="LEAKEY M. & GROSSMANN A. & GUTIERREZ M. & FLEAGLE J. G." box="[564,775,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="238 - 253" refId="ref12631" refString="LEAKEY M., GROSSMANN A., GUTIERREZ M. & FLEAGLE J. G. 2011. - Faunal Change in the Turkana Basin during the Late Oligocene and Miocene. Evolutionary Anthropology 20: 238 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / evan. 20338" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Leakey
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3F98AD6FD1728E5" box="[645,696,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list a few records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE01F8AF6FE442885" box="[355,491,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
from sites in the Turkana Basin. However, except for the material discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE3C18A97FEA62B44" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1F88AB6FF172B45" box="[132,184,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, descriptions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0C68AB6FDEF2B45" box="[442,576,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
are generally lacking. While the m1 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE00D8957FE572B65" box="[369,504,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
from Rusinga (Schmidt-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1F88977FEA42B05" author="KITTLER N." box="[132,267,568,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="85 - 126" refId="ref14738" refString="SCHMIDT- KITTLER N. 1987. - The Carnivora (Fissipedia) from the Lower Miocene of East Africa. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 197: 85 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Kittler 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0668977FE422B05" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[282,493,568,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0058976FE022B05" box="[377,429,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is about the same size as the m1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE18B8917FECB2B25" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[247,356,600,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE18B8917FECB2B25" box="[247,356,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0178917FE082B25" box="[363,423,600,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the Rusinga specimen lacks the long paraconid blade and shorter protoconid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE3FD8937FD442BC5" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,747,632,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3FD8937FD442BC5" box="[641,747,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE38D8937FF0D2BE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE02B89D7FE732BE5" box="[343,476,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
from Kalodirr (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE3F989D7FF132B85" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3A989D7FCA82BE5" box="[725,775,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the p4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE04989F7FE302B86" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,415,695,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE04989F7FE302B86" box="[309,415,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0D989F7FE712B85" box="[421,478,696,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is smaller and possesses pre- and postprotoconulids. We consider possession of a longer m1 paraconid blade to be an important character distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1D38857FEB32A66" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[175,284,791,818]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1D38857FEB32A66" box="[175,284,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0598857FECE2A65" box="[293,353,792,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0DA8857FD9A2A66" box="[422,565,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon.</emphasis>
|
||
Confidence in this feature as a diagnostic character is based on the observation that, among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE0108818FE182A26" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[364,439,855,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0108818FE182A26" box="[364,439,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE33D8818FD162A26" box="[577,697,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. euryodon</emphasis>
|
||
exhibit variation in a number of ways, including the height of the m1 hypoconid, the size of the antero-labial enlargement, cusp height, and strength of the anterior cingulid in m2, but not in the length of the m1 paraconid blade (pers. obs. MM on KNM without number, KNM RU 2986, KNM RU 4393).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5DFFFEE1E78F59FE0C2F79" blockId="9.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
|
||
Finally, a lower canine and M2 from the Middle Miocene Muruyur Formation,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FEDF56C5DFFFEE00A8F78FE112D06" box="[374,446,1079,1105]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were attributed to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3E78F78FF042D27" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
by Morales & Pickford (2008), but were subsequently transferred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0638F38FED52DC7" box="[287,378,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Myacyon</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0D88F39FD242DC6" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[420,651,1142,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE37F8F38FD982DC7" box="[515,567,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen KNM-MY 89 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323B1E06C5DFFFEE0188FD9FE0D2DE7" box="[356,418,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[813,824,487,505]" captionTargetBox="[844,1426,236,444]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[821,1464,214,506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — KNM-MY 89, isolated left m2 from the Muruyur Formation, Kenya, Middle Miocene, Cynelos cf. macrodon: A, labial view; B, occlusal view. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3695849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3695849/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a left m2 from the same area. This tooth is part of the carnivoran collection described by Schmidt-Kittler (1987), but this particular specimen was not included in his monograph because it was misplaced at the time. The morphology of KNM-MY 89 is much closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1F88E7AFF7E2C18" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[132,209,1333,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1F88E7AFF7E2C18" box="[132,209,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE04D8E79FE232C18" box="[305,396,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Myacyon</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0BA8E7AFD362C18" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[454,665,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3588E79FDF62C18" box="[548,601,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3, 6) because it is nearly identical to the m2 of CUWM 55 and to NHM M 82374 from Gebel Zelten. Due to this morphological resemblance we refer the lower canine, M2, and m2 from the Muruyur Formation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE0A68EFAFD8A2C98" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[474,549,1461,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0A68EFAFD8A2C98" box="[474,549,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3348EFAFD032C98" box="[584,684,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
, thereby re-instating the initial view of Morales & Pickford (2008). These specimens represent the only record of a large middle Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1958D5BFE992F79" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[233,310,1556,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1958D5BFE992F79" box="[233,310,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C5DFFFEE1E78D7BFC692B65" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5DFFFEE1E78D7BFC692B65" blockId="9.[132,776,217,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1456,217,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1E78D7BFEC72F18" author="MORALES J. & BREWER P. & PICKFORD M." box="[155,360,1588,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13240" refString="MORALES J., BREWER P. & PICKFORD M. 2010. - Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya. Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society 5: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE18D8D7AFEB02F19" box="[241,287,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred the Moghra specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1D48D1BFE2F2F38" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & BARKOOKY A. N." box="[168,384,1620,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref13359" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL- BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Morlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE18A8D1AFE832F39" box="[246,300,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE0CE8D1BFDAF2F39" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[434,512,1620,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0CE8D1BFDAF2F39" box="[434,512,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.” to the species “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1EC8D3AFF522FD9" box="[144,253,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Ysengrinia</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE06D8D3BFEDF2FD9" box="[273,368,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
from Arrisdrift (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE3578D3BFCAF2FD9" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." box="[555,768,1652,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref13000" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 1998. - New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91 (1): 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3F68D3AFD6F2FD9" box="[650,704,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE1BB8DDBFE3E2FF9" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & FRAILE S. & SALESA M. J. & SORIA D." box="[199,401,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref13042" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., FRAILE S., SALESA M. J. & SORIA D. 2003. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Miocene of Southern Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19: 177 - 194." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE05E8DDAFEFB2FF9" box="[290,340,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0E28DDBFD082FF9" author="WERDELIN L. & PEIGNE S." box="[414,679,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="603 - 657" refId="ref15144" refString="WERDELIN L. & PEIGNE S. 2010. - Carnivora in WERDELIN L. & SANDERS W. J. (eds), Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press: 603 - 657." type="book chapter" year="2010">Werdelin & Peigné 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to the presence of a large M2,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0DE8DFBFDD32F98" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." box="[418,636,1716,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0818DFAFD812F99" box="[509,558,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded the taxon from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1818D9AFEC72FB9" box="[253,360,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Ysengrinia</emphasis>
|
||
and transferred it to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3438D9BFD382FB9" box="[575,663,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
. However, the Arrisdrift species differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0A18DBBFD202E59" box="[477,655,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Afrocyon burolleti</emphasis>
|
||
and resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1CA8C5BFE8C2E79" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,291,1812,1838]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1CA8C5BFE8C2E79" box="[182,291,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0508C5BFEC72E79" box="[300,360,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in possessing a much more trenchant dentition with narrower m1 and m2 talonids, and in having a diastema between p2 and p3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE0A38C1CFD1F2E39" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." box="[479,688,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref13000" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 1998. - New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91 (1): 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3418C1BFDDE2E3A" box="[573,625,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE3C38C1BFD582E39" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & FRAILE S. & SALESA M. J. & SORIA D." box="[703,759,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref13042" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., FRAILE S., SALESA M. J. & SORIA D. 2003. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Miocene of Southern Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia 19: 177 - 194." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We thus corroborate the exclusion of the species from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3B38C3BFF6D2EFA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Ysengrinia</emphasis>
|
||
, but transfer it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE0DD8CDCFE542EFA" box="[417,507,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Afrocyon</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE3608CDCFDC62EFA" baseAuthorityName="Ginsburg" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[540,617,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3608CDCFDC62EFA" box="[540,617,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE3F58CDBFCA82EFA" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[649,775,1939,1966]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3F58CDBFCA82EFA" box="[649,775,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE1F88CFBFF4A2E9A" box="[132,229,1971,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1908CFCFE232E9A" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[236,396,1971,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1908CFCFE232E9A" box="[236,396,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0EF8CFBFE612E99" box="[403,462,1972,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE3788CFCFD252E9A" box="[516,650,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE1F88C9CFEAA2EBA" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[132,261,2003,2029]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE1F88C9CFEAA2EBA" box="[132,261,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE0728C9BFEDF2EBA" box="[270,368,2003,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having the m1 metaconid located slightly more anteriorly, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE5188B95FB7E29A4" authority="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel, 2019" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1124,1233,217,244]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anubisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE5188B95FB7E29A4" box="[1124,1233,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. anubisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE5A48B95FABC29A3" box="[1240,1299,218,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE21A8BB6FC4F2844" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[870,992,249,275]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE21A8BB6FC4F2844" box="[870,992,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE2998BB5FBEC2844" box="[997,1091,249,276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having p4 and m2 larger relative to m1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE2018A56FB9E2864" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[893,1073,281,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2018A56FB9E2864" box="[893,1073,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE5458A55FB352864" box="[1081,1178,281,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE4558A56FA002864" box="[1321,1455,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
in having the P4 protocone less reduced, M1 less triangular, and pre- and postprotoconulids present on p4 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE4258A16FC3028C4" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref13000" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 1998. - New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91 (1): 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2518A36FCCF28C5" box="[813,864,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE2CA8A37FBC628C5" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[950,1129,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2CA8A37FBC628C5" box="[950,1129,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Cynelos ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE50D8A36FB7D28C4" box="[1137,1234,377,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also has a shortened M1 talon (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE2BD8AD7FBD328E4" author="ADRIAN B. & WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A." box="[961,1148,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10948" refString="ADRIAN B., WERDELIN L. & GROSSMAN A. 2018. - New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.10 a 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 778." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Adrian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE5738AD6FBEE28E5" box="[1039,1089,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE5D98AD6FA8728E5" box="[1189,1320,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE4268AD7FC332885" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A." pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref13299" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & VALENCIANO A. 2016. - Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia). Journal of Iberian Geology 42 (2): 131 - 150. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10261 / 137042" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2518AF6FCF02885" box="[813,863,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE2BA8AF6FBEC2885" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[966,1091,440,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2BA8AF6FBEC2885" box="[966,1091,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE5348AF6FB072885" box="[1096,1192,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) relative to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE4588AF6FA072885" box="[1316,1448,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
, but this abbreviated talon occurs to a much lesser degree in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE2518AB6FC1F2B45" authorityName="Morlo & Miller & Bastl & Abdelgawad & Hamdan & El-Barkooky & Nagel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[813,944,504,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Cynelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2518AB6FC1F2B45" box="[813,944,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">C. ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FCC0C6C5DFFFEE2C48AB6FBB32B45" box="[952,1052,504,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than it does in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE5AD8AB7FA002B45" authorityName="Morales et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1233,1455,504,530]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE5AD8AB7FA002B45" box="[1233,1455,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Amphicyon giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302FEEE6C5DFFFEE2F88937FB622BE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7AD656C5DFFFEE2F88937FB622BE5" blockId="9.[900,1368,632,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18D6E66C5DFFFEE2AD8937FAF72BC5" authority="Lartet in Michelin, 1836" authorityName="Lartet in Michelin" authorityYear="1836" box="[977,1368,632,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicyonidae" genus="Amphicyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE2AD8937FBEA2BC5" box="[977,1093,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Amphicyon</emphasis>
|
||
Lartet
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C71776C5DFFFEE5EF8937FB062BC6" box="[1171,1193,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE5CC8937FAF72BC5" author="MICHELIN J. L. H." box="[1200,1368,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref12761" refString="MICHELIN J. L. H. 1836. - Notes sur les ossemens et coquilles fossiles trouves dans un terrain d'eau douce a Simorre et Sansan. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 7: 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="1836">Michelin, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89D0946C5DFFFEE54289D7FB6B2BE5" author="PEIGNE S." box="[1086,1220,664,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" refId="ref13533" refString="PEIGNE S. 2012. - Les Carnivora de Sansan, in PEIGNE S. & SEN S. (eds), Mammiferes de Sansan. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 559 - 660 (Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 203)." type="journal volume" year="2012">Peigné 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |