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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710794" ID-ZooBank="6BBB57BE-DAE2-4ECC-A61F-822A02415972" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1678345329232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bueno, Veronica M. &amp; Caira, Janine N." docDate="2023" docId="03A9A61CB834CA22D9E515AEC0BEB5A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentaloculum Alexander 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF90DE64B83CCA2AD9721137C148B329" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1678345779625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bueno, Veronica M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7786-5043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. &amp; veronica. m. bueno @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7786 - 5043</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">veronica.m.bueno@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9597-6978</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. &amp; janine. caira @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9597 - 6978</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">janine.caira@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>30</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7710794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6BBB57BE-DAE2-4ECC-A61F-822A02415972</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9A61CB834CA22D9E515AEC0BEB5A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9A61CB834CA22D9E515AEC0BEB5A1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,736,1177,1204]" box="[151,736,1177,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,736,1177,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,736,1177,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="87JK6" ID-ENA="1403145" authority="Alexander, 1963" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[238,617,1177,1204]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,408,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pentaloculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. G." box="[415,617,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref11509" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1963) Tetraphyllidean and diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 117 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">Alexander, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
emended
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1249,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,305,1249,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Emendation.</emphasis>
The revised diagnosis of this genus presented by
<bibRefCitation author="Eudy, E. &amp; Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K." box="[860,1064,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="303 - 312" refId="ref12390" refString="Eudy, E., Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. (2019) A new species of Pentaloculum (Cestoda: &quot; Tetraphyllidea &quot;) from the Taiwan Saddled carpetshark, Cirrhoscyllium formosanu m (Orectolobiformes: Parascylliidae). Journal of Parasitolog y, 105, 303 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 18 - 132" type="journal article" year="2019">
Eudy
<emphasis box="[926,982,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
should be emended as follows to accommodate this new species. Additions are indicated in bold.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1249,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
“Tetraphyllidea: Clade 1 of
<bibRefCitation author="Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. &amp; Ruhnke, T. R." box="[529,738,1322,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="371 - 400" refId="ref11874" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K. &amp; Ruhnke, T. R. (2017) &quot; Tetraphyllidea &quot; van Beneden, 1850 relics. In: Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. (Eds.), Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008 - 2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth. University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Special Publication No. 25. Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 371 - 400." type="book chapter" year="2017">
Caira
<emphasis box="[597,654,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. Scolex with four bothridia; each bothridium divided into five large facial loculi approximately equal in size, arranged as one anterior loculus followed by two consecutive pairs of loculi; septum dividing anterior pair of loculi slightly offset laterally from septum dividing posterior pair of loculi. Myzorhynchus lacking; cephalic peduncle present
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,902,1430,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">or absent</emphasis>
. Strobila craspedote, hyperapolytic
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1429,1429,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">or apolytic</emphasis>
. Genital pores lateral, irregularly alternating. Testes numerous, entirely anterior to ovary; postporal testes absent. Ovary posterior, inverted-A
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,629,1502,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">or H-shaped</emphasis>
in frontal view, bilobed in cross-section. Vagina opening into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac. Vitelline follicles in two lateral bands; bands consisting of two or more columns of follicles,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,645,1573,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">confluent posterior to the ovary</emphasis>
. Uterus saccate. Parasites of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waite" authorityYear="1909" box="[985,1124,1574,1600]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Typhlonarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[985,1124,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Typhlonarke</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1345,1574,1600]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Parascylliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parascylliidae</taxonomicName>
; Pacific Ocean.
<typeStatus box="[238,294,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Alexander, 1963" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[400,942,1610,1636]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
<emphasis box="[400,743,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pentaloculum macrocephalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. G." box="[751,942,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref11509" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1963) Tetraphyllidean and diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 117 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">Alexander, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional species:
<taxonomicName authority="Eudy, Caira and Jensen, 2019" authorityName="Eudy, Caira, and Jensen" authorityYear="2019" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoi">
<emphasis box="[1179,1244,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Eudy, E. &amp; Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="303 - 312" refId="ref12390" refString="Eudy, E., Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. (2019) A new species of Pentaloculum (Cestoda: &quot; Tetraphyllidea &quot;) from the Taiwan Saddled carpetshark, Cirrhoscyllium formosanu m (Orectolobiformes: Parascylliidae). Journal of Parasitolog y, 105, 303 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 18 - 132" type="journal article" year="2019">Eudy, Caira and Jensen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bueno &amp; Caira, 2023" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Caira" authorityYear="2023" box="[310,432,1646,1672]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grahami" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[310,432,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,502,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[439,502,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>