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<document id="858ED44A41BD8C2E4935C1F92F45DD9A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. &amp; Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C63144DFF11FBC7FBCD300B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orconectes nais Faxon 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2CBEC034003F9A4BBB7EB17A78C2C495">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1527D93FDA666C362585113092F3C89A">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="38FDFEB382F0F7F7F769E11486F86E69">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039504762C63144DFF11FBC7FBCD300B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C63144DFF11FBC7FBCD300B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C63144DFF11FBC7FBCD300B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C63144CFF11FBC7FAD134DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF11FBC7FCA235F9" blockId="30.[151,833,1148,1174]" box="[151,833,1148,1174]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0CB020C2C63144CFF11FBC7FCA235F9" bold="true" box="[151,833,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF11FBC7FCA235F9" bold="true" box="[151,833,1148,1174]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFF11FBC7FDED35F9" ID-CoL="7W5YY" authority="Faxon, 1885" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,526,1148,1174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF11FBC7FEBB35F9" bold="true" box="[151,344,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Orconectes nais</emphasis>
(Faxon, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
: Water Nymph Crayfish
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF11FB79FAD134DC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF11FB79FE4935B4" bold="true" box="[151,426,1218,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">General charateristics.</emphasis>
Adults rarely exceed
<quantity id="4CC418852C63144CFD2AFB78FCEF35B5" box="[684,780,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
in total length. The carapace is smooth, lightly punctate dorsally, granulate laterally, and the areola is open. The abdomen is nearly the same length as the carapace. The rostrum is long, centrally depressed, and has lateral margins converging into small but distinct spines. Chelae are broad, flattened, and long. The fingers are long with tubercles along the mesial margins of palm and dactyl. Tubercles also line the inner margin on the non-movable finger, and long setae are present at the base of the fingers. In form I males, gonopods terminate in two slender processes, and the mesial process curves the entire length of the gonopod. In females, the annulus ventralis is triangular with a median longitudinal fissure (Faxon, 1885).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C63144CFF41FA05FAAF37C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF41FA05FC92372C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF41FA05FE6034B8" bold="true" box="[199,387,1470,1495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Life coloration.</emphasis>
The background color is greenish brown to brown with cream stripes running along the bottom halves of the carapace. The abdomen has two rows of black blotches running longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C63144CFA9AFA59FA6C3494" box="[1308,1423,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 68. 61" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 61 68. 61. Orconectes nais 62. Potential distribution of Orconectes nais 63. Orconectes nana 64. Potential distribution of Orconectes nana 65. Orconectes neglectus neglectus 66. Potential distribution of Orconectes neglectus neglectus 67. Orconectes palmeri longimanus 68. Potential distribution of Orconectes palmeri longimanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Figure 61</figureCitation>
). Chelae have a bluish-green tint, with yellow to off-white tubercles along the inner margin of the palm and fingers. Fingers usually tipped with orange. Ventral side is white in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF41F9F5FAAF37C0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF41F9F5FE613708" bold="true" box="[199,386,1614,1639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Similar species.</emphasis>
In Oklahoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFDA9F9F4FD613709" box="[559,642,1615,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFDA9F9F4FDA03709" box="[559,579,1615,1638]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFDA9F9F4FDA03709" box="[559,579,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFDD5F9F4FD613709" box="[595,642,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFCDDF9F4FC233709" box="[859,960,1614,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFCDDF9F4FC8C3709" box="[859,879,1615,1638]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFCDDF9F4FC8C3709" box="[859,879,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFCF9F9F5FC233709" box="[895,960,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">virilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFC7CF9F4FB913709" box="[1018,1138,1615,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causeyi">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFC7CF9F4FBED3709" box="[1018,1038,1615,1638]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFC7CF9F4FBED3709" box="[1018,1038,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFB98F9F4FB913709" box="[1054,1138,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">causeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFB04F9F4FAA93709" box="[1154,1354,1614,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFB04F9F4FAA93709" box="[1154,1354,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Orconectes virilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFF51F9C8FEC837E5" box="[215,299,1651,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFF51F9C8FF0837E5" box="[215,235,1651,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF51F9C8FF0837E5" box="[215,235,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF7AF9C8FEC837E5" box="[252,299,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the gonopods of the form I males. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFC18F9C8FC1237E5" box="[926,1009,1651,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFC18F9C8FC5137E5" box="[926,946,1651,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFC18F9C8FC5137E5" box="[926,946,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFC45F9C8FC1237E5" box="[963,1009,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesial process curves the entire length, while it only curves at the tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFDD3F92CFD5B37C1" box="[597,696,1686,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFDD3F92CFD8A37C1" box="[597,617,1687,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFDD3F92CFD8A37C1" box="[597,617,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFDF1F92DFD5B37C1" box="[631,696,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">virilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFD70F92CFC8F37C1" box="[758,876,1687,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causeyi">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFD70F92CFCE937C1" box="[758,778,1687,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD70F92CFCE937C1" box="[758,778,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFC9EF92CFC8F37C1" box="[792,876,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">causeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for differences between these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C63144CFF41F901FBC0369C" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF41F901FBCE36E8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF41F901FE1B37BC" bold="true" box="[199,504,1722,1747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFD84F900FD5937BD" box="[514,698,1723,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD84F900FD5937BD" box="[514,698,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Orconectes nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Great Plains of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. It likely also occurs in the southwestern corner of Missouri and northwestern corner of Arkansas, but has not been reported to date. In Oklahoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFE7EF8B8FDA93675" box="[504,586,1795,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFE7EF8B8FDEF3675" box="[504,524,1795,1818]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFE7EF8B8FDEF3675" box="[504,524,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD9DF8B8FDA93675" box="[539,586,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found state wide, usually in larger rivers and streams with sand or silt as substrate. Additionally, we have excavated
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFD06F89CFD323651" box="[640,721,1831,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFD06F89CFD773651" box="[640,660,1831,1854]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD06F89CFD773651" box="[640,660,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD25F89CFD323651" box="[675,721,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from burrows in roadside ditches that previously held standing water as it is a tertiary burrower. Our ecological niche model confirms the current distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFB59F8F0FAD2360D" box="[1247,1329,1867,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFB59F8F0FB10360D" box="[1247,1267,1867,1890]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFB59F8F0FB10360D" box="[1247,1267,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFA84F8F0FAD2360D" box="[1282,1329,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as much of the state is considered as having suitable environmental conditions (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C63144CFC28F8D5FBC336E8" box="[942,1056,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 68. 61" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 61 68. 61. Orconectes nais 62. Potential distribution of Orconectes nais 63. Orconectes nana 64. Potential distribution of Orconectes nana 65. Orconectes neglectus neglectus 66. Potential distribution of Orconectes neglectus neglectus 67. Orconectes palmeri longimanus 68. Potential distribution of Orconectes palmeri longimanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Figure 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C63144CFF41F829FBC0369C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFF41F829FEBB36C4" bold="true" box="[199,344,1938,1963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Life history.</emphasis>
The majority of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C63144CFD2AF828FD1F36C5" box="[684,764,1939,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C63144CFD2AF828FD2336C5" box="[684,704,1939,1962]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD2AF828FD2336C5" box="[684,704,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFD4BF828FD1F36C5" box="[717,764,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from April through October. Ovigerous females have been collected from October and April, and females ready to spawn were also collected in April, suggesting reproduction may occur multiple times a year (Armitage
<emphasis id="B94869722C63144CFC12F860FC2F369C" box="[916,972,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
, 1972).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C62144DFF41FF2CFBCD300B" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C62144DFF41FF2CFF0431BB" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFF41FF2CFE7131DF" bold="true" box="[199,402,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFE1DFF23FB2131DF" box="[411,1218,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C62144DFE1DFF23FD9431DF" box="[411,631,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deanae">Orconectes deanae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C62144DFD02FF23FC0F31DF" box="[644,1004,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neglectus" subSpecies="neglectus">Orconectes neglectus neglectus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C62144DFC7FFF23FB2131DF" box="[1017,1218,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">Orconectes virilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C62144DFA82FF23FF0331BB" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFA82FF23FF0331BB" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Procambarus acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C62144DFF41FF64FE993072" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFF41FF64FE203197" bold="true" box="[199,451,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Conservation status.</emphasis>
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C62144DFF41FE9CFBCD300B" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFF41FE9CFE2A302F" bold="true" box="[199,457,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Additional resources.</emphasis>
Armitage &amp; Topping (1962); Armitage &amp; Wall (1982); Evans-White
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFA84FE92FADD302F" box="[1282,1342,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2001); Evans-White
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFEB6FEF6FE8B300B" box="[304,360,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2003); Johnson (2010); Mathews
<emphasis id="B94869722C62144DFD74FEF6FCC8300B" box="[754,811,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2008); Pippitt (1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>