treatments-xml/data/03/95/04/039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

169 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C231CBA6030ACA10126FCEDDA7F3DB86" ID-CLB-Dataset="82887" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6723703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21219976-e1ce-4f1a-aae4-f6b110caa2c9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723703" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1656072831040" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Macropodidae_0630.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Thylogale thetis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="699" masterDocId="FFAC7C41965DFFB86A0BFFEBFFD03743" masterDocTitle="Macropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="735" masterPageNumber="630" pageNumber="699" updateTime="1699350219850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="688A4363B50E99BBB390BB5CF0033F06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C9A0485CD76D666A32D49191DB593B3">
<mods:title id="3B346A83B2CF002367566040409A05C7">Macropodidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="178C48D1E729F3F7CC7C0ABF366170F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AFB5A1025F62DB0E1A5800F5CA5C669">
<mods:roleTerm id="63DFC18F1BF0E9F1EB3BE7CF6756FF85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E11B8B4B374A9D7E5015EB0A2D34371C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9608883AC6BB29DC969F7181380569B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28BA3D891E4052ADA240955C2A83ED0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B00DF16C09B3A898366ED0F9A29E622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="948076559CF2192156CEC858CF55E419">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2CA685C4803EFECE2F9E2A3FA7D4E21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6A5486DDB8E7BDBEDCE15A45D14D8116" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="01A6B931794C94F0FF62714932FF5147">
<mods:dateIssued id="D63E13C1699803106AE4B9C6674C23F4">2015</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="08DFE57D317C6C371538D503C7ACFB39" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="6566DC2535BC576E6BC3D9D126D99E7D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="A843E18B74572CDBAC5ECBE816C980AD">
<mods:placeTerm id="8A42BD25F8519189E3834B37418624C9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="893DD686AEAC6013F0B6C75A65AB8896">
<mods:title id="BADEAE9A467638766C3F10C82B5C8C6F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D493C6C36DE9C4DCCBA81651F3076691">
<mods:extent id="FA4EB6292EFD1C29AC88FB07F349EF62" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D3C71EE165F61E89BF9B75B677BFFB7B">630</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE420DB64CC64362682C986DD6970788">735</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EF2010C2DE51134FC64BB3D7BF3C3141">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="61BCFA1D64E174168C5E074CD860D802" type="CLB-Dataset">82887</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="794FD54EDF6DFFC0B30153EF404546E0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6723703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15ED0F48096BDB3ED8433638660C7927" type="GBIF-Dataset">21219976-e1ce-4f1a-aae4-f6b110caa2c9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9C33217B958E43FD9B65EBADF5F61A1" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8238DE95FA37992B02E3600E51CF1C32" type="Zenodo-Dep">6723703</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6722382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6722382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B" lastPageNumber="699" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06A7AF3EBFF783B6D" box="[113,168,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06A7AF3EBFF783B6D" blockId="8.[108,1054,3072,3202]" box="[113,168,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<heading id="D0CB02439655FFB06A7AF3EBFF783B6D" box="[113,168,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<figureCitation id="1307A9AA9655FFB06A7AF3EBFF783B6D" box="[113,168,3072,3118]" captionStart="Plate 37: Macropodidae" captionStartId="12.[93,123,3416,3441]" captionTargetBox="[13,2734,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="10. Rufous-bellied Pademelon (Thylogale billardieru), 11. Red-necked Pademelon (Thylogale thetis), 12. Red-legged Pademelon (Thylogale stigmatica), 13. New Guinea Pademelon (Thylogale browni), 14. Dusky Pademelon (Thylogale brunii), 15. Calabys Pademelon (Thylogale calabyi), 16. Bennett's Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus), 17. Lumholtzs Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus lumholtzi), 18. Grizzled Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus inustus), 19. Vogelkop Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus ursinus), 20. Dingiso (Dendrolagus mbaiso), 21. Dorias. 9 Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus (- dorianus), 22. Scotts Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus scottae), 23. Goodfellows Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi), 24. Huon Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschie), 25. Lowland Tree Kangaroo (Dendrolagus spadix)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">11.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06AB3F3EBFD783B6D" box="[184,680,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06AB3F3EBFD783B6D" blockId="8.[108,1054,3072,3202]" box="[184,680,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<heading id="D0CB02439655FFB06AB3F3EBFD783B6D" box="[184,680,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<vernacularName id="053FC5019655FFB06AB3F3EBFD783B6D" box="[184,680,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Red-necked Pademelon</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB068FFF3EBFC2E3B6D" box="[756,1022,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB068FFF3EBFC2E3B6D" blockId="8.[108,1054,3072,3202]" box="[756,1022,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<heading id="D0CB02439655FFB068FFF3EBFC2E3B6D" box="[756,1022,3072,3118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9655FFB068FFF3EBFC2E3B6D" ID-CoL="56Q7P" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[756,1022,3072,3118]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Thylogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB068FFF3EBFC2E3B6D" box="[756,1022,3072,3118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Thylogale thetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06A65F3ABFDE03B3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06A65F3ABFBCD3B16" blockId="8.[108,1054,3072,3202]" box="[110,1053,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<heading id="D0CB02439655FFB06A65F3ABFBCD3B16" box="[110,1053,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06A65F3ABFF6A3B16" bold="true" box="[110,186,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="053FC5019655FFB06AB5F3ABFE4A3B16" box="[190,410,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Thylogale a cou rouge</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06BA4F3ABFDD93B16" bold="true" box="[431,521,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="053FC5019655FFB0681FF3ABFD773B16" box="[532,679,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Rothalsfilander</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB068B0F3ABFCC73B16" bold="true" box="[699,791,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="053FC5019655FFB0692BF3ABFBCD3B16" box="[800,1053,3136,3157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Pademelon de cuello rojo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06A65F383FDE03B3E" blockId="8.[108,1054,3072,3202]" box="[110,560,3176,3197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<heading id="D0CB02439655FFB06A65F383FDE03B3E" box="[110,560,3176,3197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06A65F383FEB53B3E" bold="true" box="[110,357,3176,3197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="053FC5019655FFB06B64F383FDE03B3E" box="[367,560,3176,3197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Pademelon Wallaby</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06A66F341FD6B3B88" box="[109,699,3242,3275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06A66F341FD6B3B88" blockId="8.[108,1314,3242,3365]" box="[109,699,3242,3275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06A66F341FED93B88" bold="true" box="[109,265,3242,3275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9655FFB06B1FF341FD673B88" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[276,695,3242,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Halmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thetis">Halmaturus thetis Lesson, 1827</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB068CDF341FE7D3BB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB068CDF341FE7D3BB0" blockId="8.[108,1314,3242,3365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<materialsCitation id="3B54BF729655FFB068CDF341FE7D3BB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819448358" country="Australia" location="du Port-Jackson" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8EE3E3F49655FFB068DFF341FC603B88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399655FFB06A7AF3EBF9FF3E5B:8EE3E3F49655FFB068DFF341FC603B88" box="[724,944,3242,3275]" country="Australia" name="du Port-Jackson" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" stateProvince="New South Wales">du Port-Jackson</location>
,” (= Sydney Harbor),
<collectingRegion id="49F87BCD9655FFB06EEEF341FECC3BB0" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5BF9655FFB06B21F339FE793BB0" box="[298,425,3282,3315]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06A65F312FE073A59" box="[110,471,3321,3354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06A65F312FE073A59" blockId="8.[108,1314,3242,3365]" box="[110,471,3321,3354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06DCEFEF7F7A836CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF43E5A79655FFB06DCEFEF7F7A836CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723752/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" targetBox="[1375,1966,296,710]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06DCEFEF7F7A836CF" blockId="8.[1989,2583,284,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06DCEFEF7F7A5367E" bold="true" box="[1989,2165,284,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Distribution.</emphasis>
E Australia from Gladstone, SE Queensland,to the Illawarra in SE New South Wales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06DCDFE79F6FD347E" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06DCDFE79F6FD347E" blockId="8.[1989,2583,284,710]" lastBlockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06DCDFE79F71536F0" bold="true" box="[1990,2245,402,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-62 cm (males) and 29-50 cm (females), tail 27— 51 cm (males) and 27-37 cm (females); weight 2.5-9.1 kg (males) and 1.8-4.3 kg (females). Medium-sized, short-tailed pademelon. Brownish gray dorsally, cream to off-white ventrally. Neck, shoulders, and upper arms reddish. Arms and feet grayish, faint pale hip stripe. Limbs largely hairless on inside. Tail sparsely furred or bare laterally, with dorsal and ventral fur very short but dense; grayish brown dorsally, paler and sometimes reddish ventrally. Diploid chromosome number is 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F69FCA8F72834CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F69FCA8F72834CF" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F69FCA8FA013427" bold="true" box="[1378,1489,835,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Habitat.</emphasis>
Subtropical rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest. Rare within dense forest, but common where grassy areas or pasture present adjacent to forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F69FC79F8C3349F" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F69FC79F8C3349F" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F69FC79F9B534F0" bold="true" box="[1378,1637,914,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Predominantly grasses, but browse (trees, shrubs, vines), ferns, and some fungi are also consumed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F69FC0AF9EB3254" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F69FC0AF9EB3254" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F69FC0AFA3F3341" bold="true" box="[1378,1519,993,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Breeding.</emphasis>
Both sexes reach sexual maturity from eleven months in captivity and 17 months in wild. Females are continuous breeders, producing one young per pregnancy, although there are peaks in births during spring and autumn. Young spend around six months in pouch and after permanent pouch emergence accompany the mother as a young-at-foot until after weaning. Adult males are significantly larger than adult females, suggesting intense competition among males for access to females. There is also evidence that estrous females favor the largest available male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F69FAF7F81632F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F69FAF7F81632F7" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F69FAF7F99D327E" bold="true" box="[1378,1613,1308,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Active both day and night. During daylight, between periods ofrest, moves around in forest while feeding, and in winter will also bask in sun in small clearings. In late afternoon and early evening follows well-established runways to more open areas to forage until just before dawn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F68FA51F8C030CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F68FA51F8C030CE" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F68FA51F7E93298" bold="true" box="[1379,2105,1466,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Rarely ventures more than 70 m from forest edge and rapidly returns to forest if disturbed. Largely solitary, although feeding aggregations of ten or more commonly occur in grassy areas adjacent to forest. Home ranges (100% minimum convex polygon) averaged 11 ha for females and 16 ha for males, encompassing spatially distinct large diurnal ranges within forest and small nocturnal ranges on forest—pasture boundary. Individuals move rapidly between nocturnal and diurnal ranges just after dusk and prior to dawn. In the open, individuals spend more time feeding in larger aggregations, but also more time vigilant with greater distance to nearest neighbor and to forest edge. Juveniles and mothers with young forage closer to forest edge than other individuals do. Larger feeding aggregations appear to venture farther from forest edge than smaller groups do.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F6EF879F98E3FE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F6EF879F98E3FE2" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F6EF879F90A30F0" bold="true" box="[1381,1754,1938,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although this species has declined historically as a result of forest clearance for agriculture, it remains common in parts of its range. Formerly occurred south in New South Wales to Bega, but these populations are now extinct. On the other hand, some northern populations have benefited from forest fragmentation and the establishment of pasture. It occurs in protected areas in both New South Wales and Queensland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49655FFB06F6DF744F9FF3E5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="699" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9655FFB06F6DF744F9FF3E5B" blockId="8.[1378,2586,717,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">
<emphasis id="B948693D9655FFB06F6DF744FA2F3F8B" bold="true" box="[1382,1535,2223,2248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="699">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Ellis, Denny et al. (2008), Hayman (1989), Jarman &amp; Phillips (1989), Johnson, K.A. (1977, 1980, 2008b), Johnson, PM. (2003), Lunney &amp; Leary (1988), Pays, Dubot et al. (2009), Radford et al. (1998), Wahungu et al. (1999, 2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>