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119 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="B803E500A75F8C843C6BFF62FB294AFD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5381420" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630292976607" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rook, Lorenzo" docDate="2009" docId="03F7DB5D290AFFED8D33FE7D6122FB79" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.4.723-741.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucyon intrepidus Morales, Pikford & Soria 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="733" masterDocId="FFCEA3252900FFE78C29FFEB6336FF90" masterDocTitle="The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="733" updateTime="1699217369590" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="CB83F9E15F5C8C9E2553FF887AC2CDCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE9759EE2F581F1A43E6941B5112D423">
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<mods:title id="D551AEF708AE356FD2F32A56D0E76B90">The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B9333640F04444D5EB12F65637114C53" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E76B0F9FEB7F84EFC1165D9010830B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E6837A6A279AB094C02736AF4B25213">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C50B16CB70442662F00780552E99532">Rook, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF951C859B59E5223413098E79BBF90A">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via G. La Pira, I- 50121 Firenze (Italy) lorenzo. rook @ unifi. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B1C893DB15A7B60F4C02CA22E76EE64" type="email">rook@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF27A52996D2D99B8E2AA098E3025822">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="91ED847714069413355F267511AF2B17">
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<mods:title id="754A42D0E6A44B1941EDDEB0D870B10F">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="487C29277A320D88ECE90873D9EF285F">
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<mods:date id="4BC0AF1009C3BF6D49679E9959F2C9C3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1DA688867AC3BBBC7A66C2438E24EC7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4180376730ACC0CA2796A22DA2DDD485">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E70F53B365A0F8B61F767BC2EB829BB1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="57FCEE96020F901A18EC27018F1E49E2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C4C6406464A69368EFAAEE8DAD259B21" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E81EE5FAAB1299C907F78D69C98B6467">723</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1D014E36D35F1A7FBFC80C4F4A940241">741</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="10E89C7A7D0627FEF427E08BF608BEAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30E8317127E6B251AB5F1ED9A6BEA5C2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5381420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DA63F768EC3607EE570CCB6E69AD343" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B76A4C64220086F26DB55B00B46EDCD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7DB5D290AFFED8D33FE7D6122FB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DB5D290AFFED8D33FE7D6122FB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DB5D290AFFED8D33FE7D6122FB79" lastPageNumber="733" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<subSubSection id="C34439C0290AFFED8D33FE7D6111FE41" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8D33FE7D6111FE41" blockId="10.[209,551,405,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<heading id="D0A9DD27290AFFED8D33FE7D6111FE41" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8D33FE7D6111FE41" authority="Morales, Pikford & Soria, 2005" authorityName="Morales, Pikford & Soria" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intrepidus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8D33FE7D62E8FE20" bold="true" box="[282,478,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon intrepidus</emphasis>
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Morales, Pikford & Soria, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34439C0290AFFED8C58FE046252FDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FE046146FD97" blockId="10.[113,624,495,519]" box="[113,624,495,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<collectionCode id="ED4FF28E290AFFED8C58FE046232FD95" box="[113,260,495,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4E9290AFFED8C58FE046394FD94" box="[113,162,495,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Kapsomin (Tugen Hills,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB290AFFED8E0BFE046152FD97" box="[546,612,495,519]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FDCB6252FDA6" blockId="10.[113,356,542,568]" box="[113,356,542,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">AGE. — Latest Miocene.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34439C0290AFFED8C58FDA46122FB79" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FDA4629CFDF6" blockId="10.[111,649,590,1257]" box="[113,426,590,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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GEOGRAPHIC RANGE. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB290AFFED8D4CFDA56290FDF6" box="[357,422,590,614]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FD9F6122FB79" blockId="10.[111,649,590,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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This species is the earliest known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8DFDFD9F612AFD1F" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[468,540,628,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Canini">Canini</taxonomicName>
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in Africa. First described for material from the latest Miocene of Kapsomin (Tugen Hills, Lukeino Fm.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8E34FD5863FAFD7E" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="39 - 61" refId="ref8880" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. 2005. - Carnivores from the late Miocene and basal Pliocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya. Revista de la Sociedad Geologica Espanola 18: 39 - 61." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Morales
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8E5CFD5F63BAFD7D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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), it has been identified also from the latest Miocene site of Lemudong’o(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8DBCFD19614AFC9D" author="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N." box="[405,636,754,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref8264" refString="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N. 2007. - Carnivora (Mammalia) from Lemudong'o (late Miocene: Narok District, Kenya). Kirtlandia 46: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">Howell &García2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Both the occurrences are in
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB290AFFED8DA3FCF962FAFCBD" box="[394,460,786,813]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136576CE290AFFED8DF1FCF96125FCBD" box="[472,531,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,924,941]" captionTargetBox="[117,1209,215,883]" captionTargetId="figure-243@2.[113,1210,214,883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — The latest Miocene Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 dispersal: A, oldest record of E. davisi (Merriam, 1911) is from Early Hemphillian localities in the western North America (●). The genus quickly expands its record to east in the central and south eastern North America, where it is a common element in late Hemphillian local faunas (□). The late Miocene (MN 12-13 in the European mammal biochronology; ○ locations correspond to time of transcontinental dispersal of the genus, across the Beringia, towards Asia, Europe, and Africa; B, type specimen of E. davisi, right M1-2 in occlusal view (M1 length measures about 10 mm) from Rattlesnake creek, early Hemphillian, Oregon (UCMP545; Earth Sciences Dept., University of Florence); C, D, E. monticinensis (Rook, 1992) left M1 in lingual (C) and occlusal (D) views (M1 length about 17 mm) from Monticino Quarry near Brisighella (BRS27/6; Earth Sciences Dept., University of Florence); E, the figure is completed by a reconstructed scene of a group of adult Eucyon moving eastward in a late Miocene Central Asia grassland scenario. The artistic scene aims to ideally represent the dispersal of the genus Eucyon from North America to the Old World during the latest Miocene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). This species (like the second African one?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8DF8FCD8639EFCFC" authority="Garcia, 2008" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wokari">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8DF8FCD86102FCDC" box="[465,564,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">E. wokari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8E12FCD9639EFCFC" author="GARCIA N." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="583 - 590" refId="ref8015" refString="GARCIA N. 2008. - New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia). Comptes rendus Palevol 7: 583 - 590" type="journal article" year="2008">García, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see below) differs from the typical contemporary North American and European species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8E2FFC99616DFC1B" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[518,603,881,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8E2FFC99616DFC1B" box="[518,603,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">E. davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8C58FC796222FC3B" baseAuthorityName="Rook" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[113,276,914,939]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticinensis">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8C58FC796222FC3B" box="[113,276,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">E. monticinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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respectively) by its smaller size and the greater relative heights of the trigonid cusps. This African species is described as characterized by a shorter talonid in respect to European and North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8C58FBFB638EFBB9" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[113,184,1040,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8C58FBFB638EFBB9" box="[113,184,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The sample from Kapsomin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8DD0FBFB639FFBDA" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="39 - 61" refId="ref8880" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. 2005. - Carnivores from the late Miocene and basal Pliocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya. Revista de la Sociedad Geologica Espanola 18: 39 - 61." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Morales
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8E7CFBFB61B1FBB9" box="[597,647,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) does not include a lower carnassial, but this tooth has been recovered from Lemudong’o (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8E0AFBA463C6FB1A" author="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref8264" refString="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N. 2007. - Carnivora (Mammalia) from Lemudong'o (late Miocene: Narok District, Kenya). Kirtlandia 46: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">Howell & García 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8DACFB8461B6FB1A" author="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N." box="[389,640,1135,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="121 - 139" refId="ref8264" refString="HOWELL F. C. & GARCIA N. 2007. - Carnivora (Mammalia) from Lemudong'o (late Miocene: Narok District, Kenya). Kirtlandia 46: 121 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">Howell &García (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, M
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<subScript id="17DA680E290AFFED8CA2FB7063A3FB3C" attach="left" box="[139,149,1179,1196]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">1</subScript>
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talonid has an open occlusal basin without a cristid linking hypoconid and entoconid, one of the diagnostic features for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8DECFB25613AFB77" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[453,524,1230,1255]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8DECFB25613AFB77" box="[453,524,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |