221 lines
19 KiB
XML
221 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913431" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579378977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2010" docId="03D887F6AC23FFE4FE1EFCD3414C9CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.1.207-218.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tachydromia petrabilis : Smith 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFE1FF8EAC26FFE2FFD2FFAD424E997E" masterDocTitle="The genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1683632701136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>207</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887F6AC23FFE4FE1EFCD3414C9CB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887F6AC23FFE4FE1EFCD3414C9CB5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection box="[460,863,894,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[460,863,894,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<heading box="[460,863,894,919]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54CHB" authority="Smith, 1969" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[460,863,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrabilis">
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<emphasis box="[460,719,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tachydromia petrabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[727,863,894,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6236" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[622,701,934,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[622,701,934,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<figureCitation box="[622,701,934,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1088,1108]" captionTargetBox="[221,1025,203,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-168@10.[221,1025,203,1069]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 12. Known distribution of Tachydromia species: • – T. freidbergi sp. n., 9 – T. lilaniensis, 0 – T. petrabilis,: – T. stuckenbergi sp. n., ♦ – Tachydromia sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913443/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[181,1142,972,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1142,972,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[181,550,972,993]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54CHB" authority=": Smith 1969: 73" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1969" box="[181,550,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrabilis">
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<emphasis box="[181,393,973,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tachydromia petrabilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[406,550,972,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6236" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith 1969: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 82 (wing), 83 (right surstylus).
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<materialsCitation box="[887,1138,972,992]" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
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<typeStatus box="[887,932,972,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[1020,1138,972,992]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[277,692,996,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Drakensberg Mts, Royal Natal National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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Diagnosis: Recognised by a combination of the following characters: occiput almost entirely shining; prothoracic sclerites (including postpronotal lobe) with inconspicuous pruinosity; legs with all femora entirely brownish; wing with bands connected on cell r
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<subScript attach="right" box="[191,199,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">1</subScript>
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; male mid femur with rows of unmodified anteroventral and posteroventral short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[181,346,1198,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[181,247,1238,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,238,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Male</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" box="[181,597,1278,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,259,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Length</emphasis>
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: Body
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<quantity box="[342,430,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity box="[504,593,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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Head: Eyes with posterior margin slightly produced beyond ocellar tubercle; vertex broader than frons in front of ocellar tubercle. Occiput, including vertex, entirely shining in
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<typeStatus box="[208,304,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
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(very narrowly finely pollinose behind eyes in
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<typeStatus box="[805,899,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">paratype</typeStatus>
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female); 2 moderately long postvertical setae. Ocellar tubercle shining, ocellars minute. Frons shining, slightly widened toward ocellar tubercle. Antenna with postpedicel and stylus brownish, scape and pedicel somewhat paler. Postpedicel subglobular; stylus subapical, very long, nearly 3× as long as pedicel and postpedicel combined. Palpus unmodified, slender, shorter than proboscis, blackish; clothed in silvery setae, with rather short (slightly shorter than palpus) black subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,894,1671]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,206,391]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,262,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Black, almost entirely shining, prothoracic sclerites (including postpronotal lobe) with inconspicuous pruinosity, scutellum and mediotergite (= metanotum) densely tomentose. Postpronotal lobe large, elongate, lacking conspicuous setae. Mesonotum with 1 long notopleural, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (lateral pair very short, apical pair somewhat longer than notopleural seta, subparallel); acrostichals lacking; dorsocentrals uniserial, mostly minute, in
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<typeStatus box="[623,721,302,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
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prescutellar pair obscured by pin (in
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<typeStatus box="[181,277,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">paratype</typeStatus>
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prescutellars very short, nearly as long as lateral scutellars); mesosternum and metasternum bare between posterior four coxae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,407,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[144,197,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore and hind coxae yellow, mid coxa brownish basally; femora and tibiae brownish (the former paler on extreme base, rather yellowish on hind femur); tarsomeres 1 and 2 brownish apically, remaining tarsomeres entirely brownish. Coxae with yellowish unmodified setae. Fore femur thickened, pale pubescent ventrally, with yellowish anteroventral and posteroventral setulae becoming longer basally. Fore tibia slightly spindle-shaped. Mid femur slender, with rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae (the latter darker and stronger). Mid tibia with short apical projection, bearing ventral spinule-like setulae. Hind leg unmodified, lacking prominent setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,673,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[144,202,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Wing</emphasis>
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: Normally developed, rounded at apex, with unmodified venation; two broad brownish bands connected on cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[532,540,722,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">1</subScript>
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. One short costal bristle present. Vein R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[981,1006,722,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">2+3</subScript>
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strongly arched about middle toward costa. Veins R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[631,656,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[738,763,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">1+2</subScript>
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parallel near wing apex. Vein CuM distinct throughout. Crossveins r–m and bm–cu broadly separated. Squama dusky yellow with concolorous fringe. Halter with pale knob and brownish yellow stem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,842,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Brownish, shining, covered with scattered black setae longer on pregenital segment; segments 1–7 unmodified. Terminalia small, rather elongate oval, blackish brown. We did not dissect the
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<typeStatus box="[471,569,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
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male to examine the terminalia but
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<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6236" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith (1969: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that they are very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[603,745,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilaniensis">
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<emphasis box="[603,745,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. lilaniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. His fig. 82 is the right surstylus viewed from the inner side, which is subtriangular, with a deep notch on the lower (dorsal) margin, bearing several subapical spinules on inner side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,235,1043,1068]" box="[144,235,1043,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1085,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">As in male, but mid tibia with hardly prominent subapical projection, cercus brownish, long, slender, covered with minute setulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1085,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<typeStatus box="[144,228,1156,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[348,362,1157,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">ơ</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[367,534,1156,1176]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[542,683,1157,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<collectingRegion box="[542,683,1157,1177]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: on boulders / stream edge / 12.ix.63 /
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<quantity box="[1035,1104,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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[hand-written]; Royal Natal National Park [
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<geoCoordinate box="[534,626,1178,1201]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="-28.688334">28°41.3'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[629,724,1178,1201]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="28.936666">28°56.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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], Drakensberg Mts. / B. & P. Stuckenberg; running over lichenous boulders with the chalcid
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[597,727,1205,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Holceupelmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[597,727,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Holceupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[hand-written]; The chalcid was
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Holceupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Holceupelmus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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[hand-written] R.D. Eady det. 1963;
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<typeStatus box="[567,686,1228,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,705,1229,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">ơ</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[709,918,1229,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrabilis">
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<emphasis box="[709,918,1229,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Tachydromia petrabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[species name hand-written] K.G.V. Smith (NMSA).
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<emphasis box="[442,485,1253,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Note</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus box="[537,616,1252,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in good condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1085,1410]" box="[144,682,1286,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<materialsCitation box="[144,678,1286,1306]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,223,1286,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,413,1286,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">^same</emphasis>
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data as in
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<typeStatus box="[510,589,1286,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[601,672,1286,1306]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1085,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[291,434,1321,1346]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[444,538,1321,1346]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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. This species may have a wide distribution because, according to labels (
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<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[358,487,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6236" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith 1969</bibRefCitation>
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), it was collected over a long period including September, January and April. The flies were taken on boulders near a stream edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1426,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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Remarks:
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<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[257,404,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6236" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species after several specimens taken from three localities in the mountains of
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<collectingCountry box="[476,618,1458,1483]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[672,766,1458,1483]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |