95 lines
12 KiB
XML
95 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="35A3A6F61C44457864CDF10B1E8F942B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFF00FA81FDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Testudo marina Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="512D4AA44B2D4BD0349CB2168AC23263" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B3BB00953926C0AA235BA076B094A908">
|
||
<mods:title id="85F2E05BC6311C5D445B8E958FA57515">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="41887BEC1978B9F38741EE944255291D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC2705CE8B73224EFE3BF0972183ABA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA278629A6D2E8E473E1EA74CDF31009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B2371AB4BFE13195519873E8AFC4F57B">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="344AEDF02D4BC11B745816C87B7085D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="97690A26E0694C1C93182EE7F31EE42A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB3A6D0AF67E92D7475C999E6A5A19B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2B65C911DF97B9F29DA42125897454FB">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C2031CEE2F43AF250A224326D1B9EAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="088B88E21C1DB94F7789D69385EBFC98" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="34ABE1578716033C7CE19BB18B0E5A80">
|
||
<mods:title id="7624377A555A8789A89A682C6A2C75DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F008CB79908194406564CC0C5E397897">
|
||
<mods:date id="5F5C256B02C8C3E2AE7143293DE4E4C2">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF27497D78D61964C033ADCDA1C3F14D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4C20EB70B36F6D453BBF5FB6B96C7E89">2447</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1962809FCB02F87569D107EC861D5707" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="78BCE8335A38FBD92FB5D02AB8B087E7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7269014F7FEEBD96958676AD9FE039DF">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6961EF49AC46578A727BD1C76B439A69">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D28CFC3A37B31C8DF148207C865912F4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195113</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96730284F638AC6223BFC7FAF6AA41FB" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E55061454312879CA31A1D376D1E864" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0EAA2E7A0D635DD9C854CB237FDC438E" type="Zenodo-Dep">195113</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFF00FA81FDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFF00FA81FDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE4FFAC24FBFF00FA81FDA4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE4FFAC24FBFF00FA81FDA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE4FFAC24FBFF00FDE9FF5F" blockId="30.[151,531,151,177]" box="[151,531,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D08681B6FFE4FFAC24FBFF00FDE9FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24FBFF00FDE9FF5F" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,531,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFF00FDE9FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFF00FEA9FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo marina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2536FF00FDE9FF5F" author="Garsault" box="[346,531,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE4FFAC24FBFF77FA81FDA4" blockId="30.[151,1437,224,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Under the nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2500FF77FDD8FF17" box="[364,546,224,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2500FF77FDD8FF17" box="[364,546,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or “Tortue de Mer”, the lower half of plate
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B3FFFE4FFAC2045FF77FB8EFF14" box="[1065,1140,224,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="675.0">675 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2010FF77FACFFF14" author="Garsault" box="[1148,1333,224,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a sea turtle, identified as such by its flippers and its heart-shaped shell. Contrary to most of the drawings in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC24FBFEBDFEA9FEAA" author="Garsault" box="[151,339,298,324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this figure is not especially accurate, notably for the head and the limbs scutellation, and for the free fingers and toes. However, the first supernumerary costal on the elongated carapace allows to attribute this specimen to the “loggerhead turtle”, currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC27F5FEE2FAC2FE61" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[921,1336,373,399]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC27F5FEE2FBA3FE60" box="[921,1113,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2006FEE2FAD5FE61" author="Linnaeus" box="[1130,1327,373,399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC24FBFE0DFE34FE5A" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,462,410,436]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC24FBFE0DFECFFE5D" box="[151,309,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHELONIIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2551FE0DFE34FE5A" author="Oppel" box="[317,462,410,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" refString="Oppel, M. (1811 b) Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Munchen, Joseph Lindauer, i - xii + 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1811" yearSuffix="b">Oppel, 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC25A2FE0DFE26FE5D" box="[462,476,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
|
||
). This is consistent with the probable French origin of Garsault’s specimens (see above), as this species was the only shelled turtle to regularly frequent the southern (Mediterranean) French sea shore at Garsault’s time (de la Cepède 1788
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC26B4FE72FD1DFE10" box="[728,743,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
|
||
: 97–98; Bonnaterre 1789: 21) and is still the commonest species of sea turtle in the western Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC2689FD9DFC8EFDCA" author="Angel" box="[741,884,522,548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" refString="Angel, F. (1946) Faune de France. 45. Reptiles et Amphibiens. Paris, Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1946">Angel 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC27D6FD9DFB14FDCA" author="Scaravelli" box="[954,1262,522,548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" refString="Scaravelli, D. & Tripepi, S. (2006) Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758). In: R. Sindaco, G. Doria, E. Razetti & F. Bernini (Ed.), Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili d'Italia, Firenze, Polistampa, 400 - 403." type="book chapter" year="2006">Scaravelli & Tripepi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 400). We here consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC256DFDA7FD96FDA4" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[257,620,560,586]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC256DFDA7FE42FDA7" box="[257,440,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo marina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC25D3FDA7FD96FDA4" author="Garsault" box="[447,620,560,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an invalid junior doxisonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE4FFAC2068FDA7FA8DFDA4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1028,1399,560,586]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE4FFAC2068FDA7FB42FDA7" box="[1028,1208,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo caretta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE4FFAC20D3FDA7FA8DFDA4" author="Linnaeus" box="[1215,1399,560,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |