143 lines
19 KiB
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143 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="94C8D485A2F85EC5391FF45AD63BDD83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE2FFAB24FBF8BAFB46FE31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lacertus Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D36760B4E590A71DA294E384A090EF00">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2474F472463A40F2A9E0C29567360E">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00E7C848D3FFEC187504EE35E2569804">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1C98957008CB613C525B00B754098D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12D6352698CAC559145010959007CE42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DAE4A4D7F031563CD2A4D5C4CEF5F260">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4294645D9AB41065D84DA19F2A521B5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC0A81887B3739AA8D701A1FAD908813">2447</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C74BBF1D45719CF9FC175C6F13552670" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195113</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887CCFFE2FFAB24FBF8BAFB46FE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE2FFAB24FBF8BAFB46FE31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE2FFAB24FBF8BAFB46FE31" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE2FFAB24FBF8BAFC21FE7A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE2FFAA24FBF8BAFE3AF8A9" blockId="24.[151,448,1837,1863]" box="[151,448,1837,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D08681B6FFE2FFAA24FBF8BAFE3AF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE2FFAA24FBF8BAFE3AF8A9" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,448,1837,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE2FFAA24FBF8BAFE3AF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1837,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE2FFAA24FBF8BAFEFBF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,257,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE2FFAA2564F8BAFE3AF8A9" author="Garsault" box="[264,448,1837,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE2FFAB24FBF8E2FC21FE7A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1909,2010]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,479]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The spelling
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE2FFAA255FF8E2FE60F860" box="[307,410,1909,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE2FFAA255FF8E2FE60F860" box="[307,410,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE2FFAA266BF8E2FBCEF861" author="Garsault" box="[519,1076,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764" yearSuffix="p">Garsault (1764: pl. 668, 669, 674; table, p. 14)</bibRefCitation>
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for his genus accommodating the “Lézards” is distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE2FFAA2595F80CFCE9F85A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[505,787,1946,1972]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE2FFAA2595F80CFDAEF85A" box="[505,596,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacerta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE2FFAA2637F80DFCE9F85A" author="Linnaeus" box="[603,787,1946,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was consistently used by the author in this work and the following ones (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE2FFAA25E2F857FDBAF834" author="Garsault" box="[398,576,1984,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1765) Explication abregee de 719 plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; & de 134 animaux, en 730 planches … suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, i - xvi + 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1765">Garsault 1765</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE2FFAA2622F857FD76F834" author="Garsault" box="[590,652,1984,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1767) Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; et de cent trente-quatre animaux, en sept cent trente planches … et rangees suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, P. Fr. Didot, i - xvi + 1 - 472 + 1 - 20, pl. 1 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1767">1767</bibRefCitation>
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) and therefore cannot be considered as an incorrect subsequent spelling as stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB25E5FF0FFCCBFF5C" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[393,817,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. & Klug, R. (2009) Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 66 (3), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Welter-Schultes & Klug (2009: 234)</bibRefCitation>
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or a typographical error. The spelling
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB209CFF0FFAADFF5F" box="[1264,1367,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB209CFF0FFAADFF5F" box="[1264,1367,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had a common pre-Linnaean usage and appeared in particular in sources of Garsault that we identified above (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB24FBFF75FEC3FF12" author="Gessner" box="[151,313,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Gessner, C. (1554) Historiae Animalium. Liber II de Quadrupedibus oviparis … Tiguri, Christ. Froschoverum, [i - iv] + 1 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1554">Gessner 1554</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB252AFF75FE7EFF12" author="Gessner" box="[326,388,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Gessner, C. (1587) Historiae Animalium. Liber V qui est de Serpentium Natura ... Tiguri, Officina Froschoviana, [i - vi] + 1 - 85 + 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1587">1587</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB25FCFF75FDC5FF12" author="Schroder" box="[400,575,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="45" refString="Schroder, J. (1672) Pharmacopoeia medico - chymica, sive Thesaurus pharmacologicus … Lugduni Batavorum, Felicem Lopez d'Haro, [i - lxxvii] + 1 - 845 + [846 - 859] + 4 - 33 + [1 - 59]. [Other editions: 1641, 1649, 1656, 1662, 1665, 1680, 1685, 1705]." type="book chapter" year="1672">Schröder 1672</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2627FF75FD3AFF12" author="Ray" box="[587,704,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" refString="Ray, J. (1693) Synopsis methodica animalium quadrupedum et serpentini generis ... Londini, S. Smith & B. Walford, [i - xiv] + 1 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1693">Ray 1693</bibRefCitation>
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). This spelling was also used by de la Cepède (1788
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2148FF75FACBFF15" box="[1316,1329,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
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: 447), to whom this neonym was previously credited (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB26CDFE9FFC8BFECC" author="David" box="[673,881,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="37" refString="David, P., Dubois A. & Smith H. M. (2002) A corrective note on the authorship of taxa credited to Lacepede and Bonnaterre in the Introduction to the SSAR's reprint of Shaw's General Zoology, Volume III, Amphibians and Reptiles, with remarks on some of Lacepede's works. Newsletter & Bulletin of the international Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology, 3 (2), 16 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">
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David
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB269DFE9FFCD1FECF" box="[753,811,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 24). Following the criteria provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB212BFE9FFF11FEA4" author="Dubois" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" refString="Dubois, A. (1987) Again on the nomenclature of frogs. Alytes, 6 (1 - 2), 27 - 55." type="journal article" year="1987">Dubois (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, we consider it as an autoneonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB26DBFEA7FC21FEA4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[695,987,304,330]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB26DBFEA7FCECFEA7" box="[695,790,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacerta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2772FEA7FC21FEA4" author="Linnaeus" box="[798,987,304,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB202AFEA7FA78FEA4" authority="Batsch, 1788" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1788" box="[1094,1410,304,330]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB202AFEA7FB23FEA7" box="[1094,1241,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LACERTIDAE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB208EFEA7FA78FEA4" author="Batsch" box="[1250,1410,304,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Batsch, A. J. G. C. (1788) Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kennniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Erster Theil. Jena, Akademischen Buchhandlung, i - viii + 1 - 528, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1788">Batsch, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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2). Therefore, the nominal species
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2645FEC1FC50FE81" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[553,938,341,367]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2645FEC1FD21FE81" box="[553,731,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacerta agilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2688FEC2FC50FE81" author="Linnaeus" box="[740,938,341,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, being the nucleospecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB217FFEC1FA8FFE81" box="[1299,1397,342,367]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB217FFEC1FA8FFE81" box="[1299,1397,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacerta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB25A2FEEDFD47FE7A" author="Fitzinger" box="[462,701,378,404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Fitzinger, L. J. F. J. (1843) Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus primus. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae, Braumuller & Seidel, 1 - 106 + i - ix." type="book chapter" year="1843">Fitzinger (1843: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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, is also that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2701FEECFC29FE7A" box="[877,979,379,404]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2701FEECFC29FE7A" box="[877,979,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE3FFAB24AAFE37FB46FE31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE3FFAB24AAFE37FB46FE31" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB24AAFE37FE79FE54" author="Garsault" box="[198,387,416,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated three nominal species, easily identifiable, in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB20D6FE37FADBFE57" box="[1210,1313,416,441]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB20D6FE37FADBFE57" box="[1210,1313,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2159FE37FF04FE31" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2159FE37FF04FE31" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus aquatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2560FE51FE1EFE31" box="[268,484,454,479]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2560FE51FE1EFE31" box="[268,484,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus terrestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2671FE51FD2CFE31" box="[541,726,454,479]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2671FE51FD2CFE31" box="[541,726,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These are discussed successively below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |