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<document id="85BDE6C5DED65DAFFACA746722697D63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615153042" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhu, Ming-Sheng" docDate="2009" docId="03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02037p114.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2037 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pholcus kunming Zhang &amp; Zhu 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FFCCFF86FF824E5EFF8EFFC5" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699083699883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5BCD4C795541800D9AA44EDB562BDA5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9815E75EB176294BC64BEA56C070AFDC">
<mods:title id="A4ACE119EF4B0C9CEFB9A23D71AA8C99">A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3949CDCB2917CC8229CA50844F24CC36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E17A312F80C70696FBF989DA4E8D1A72">
<mods:roleTerm id="389AFB6946CEB2B3116115B531A37F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E153F07FA2C2955F1B67836C296B9DED">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6DC08BC6E2CDED7723C0FFB77DCD80DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="446C16C16040B57F94B1D83D736D396A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DBC593398EDC92071B86D0A2F11DF8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C9C7E6AB618FFA59611AA1D430AFACD">Zhu, Ming-Sheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="145A89FC3B1BD48D51AE8561E84F2D7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57681740E68BB5364C0DDA1731CA7B64">
<mods:title id="267C82F009C14B405F20496D47D04C56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18A6FE6E18C760843DA43772603848B5">
<mods:date id="DBBF1D35D3ABED07452FB73786F6644A">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B650E6D618F936814FFA7DF91DDD203" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6DC2DA302920AEEC5401B96B852F3922">2009-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="02DB815A8E8FA135CFABEA076EBA6727" type="volume">
<mods:number id="99C2F260A468EAE3F17DD48300742CF3">2037</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E29D3F86DE8F2C69C78DAC698D9B1D8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D822BC8BCAA07F61BED3F174347F6B7B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="871C8BBC848ACEDE47AA9411F9A015C9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9860417E42E4E9BEBB8E335CAB8C7A66">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D89ADC80556944D3561C41B15944934B">114</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A73E7FEF64CA0764820CDB9A07B5988D">
<mods:url id="81C65ED5167D52797459ECF3ED49D56F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B423B1889B32B6BAE2759D4411D8B542">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7ADC4803F0A09E541EADC02BCB1854B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AAD22125866D0D9612401059B1F0898" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0B7D4A527365F0CA72283286BA6B734" type="Zenodo-Dep">5317608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF154FAAFE5CFDC8" box="[151,466,499,526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFE5CFDC8" blockId="46.[151,466,499,560]" box="[151,466,499,526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D08681FBFFE2FFA8FF154FAAFE5CFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,466,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFE5CFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,466,499,526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFEE3FDCB" ID-CoL="4GL6V" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,365,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunming" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFEE3FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,365,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pholcus kunming</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFE2FFA8FEF64FADFE5CFDC8" box="[372,466,499,525]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF154C48FD43FCDD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF154C48FF70FDF5" blockId="46.[151,466,499,560]" box="[151,254,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FF1D4C48FF7AFDF5" box="[159,244,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF154C3DFD43FCDD" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF154C3DFF64FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,234,611,637]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FF764C3AFC82FD61" collectingDate="2004-04-28" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Z. S. Zhang" country="China" latitude="25.0" location="Male" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="102.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FF764C3AFEBCFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3:8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FF764C3AFEBCFDBB" box="[244,306,612,638]" country="China" latitude="25.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="102.4" name="Male" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Male</location>
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFE2FFA8FEB94C3AFE24FDBB" box="[315,426,612,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FE3A4C3AFE55FDB2" box="[440,475,611,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FE6E4C3AFD81FDB2" box="[492,527,611,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFE2FFA8FD9A4C3AFD1FFDBB" box="[536,657,612,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFE2FFA8FD1D4C3AFC8DFDBB" box="[671,771,612,638]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFE2FFA8FC934C3AFC69FDBB" box="[785,999,612,638]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FC774C3AFACEFDBB" authority="City, Mt. Xishan" authorityName="City, Mt. Xishan" box="[1013,1344,612,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunming">Kunming City, Mt. Xishan</taxonomicName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFE2FFA8FAD34C3AFA19FDBB" box="[1361,1431,612,638]" degrees="25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55555" value="25.0">25°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFE2FFA8FF154CD4FE82FD61" box="[151,268,650,676]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="102.4">102°24’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FEA24CD4FE40FD61" box="[288,462,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FEA24CD4FE40FD61" box="[288,462,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-04-28">April 28, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFE2FFA8FD8E4CD4FD19FD61" box="[524,663,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. S. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FD244CD4FC8AFD61" box="[678,772,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FC9A4CD4FEB8FD0E" collectingDate="1983-06-27" collectionCode="MHBU" country="China" county="Lijiang County" location="Lijiang County" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFE2FFA8FC9A4CD4FC45FD61" box="[792,971,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lijiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FC554CD4FBF3FD61" box="[983,1149,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1983-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FC554CD4FBF3FD61" box="[983,1149,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1983-06-27">June 27, 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FAF04CD4FA1BFD5B" box="[1394,1429,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FF154CEFFF34FD01" box="[151,186,688,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FF494CEFFEA2FD0E" box="[203,300,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FEC14CEFFCDBFD0E" box="[323,853,688,715]" collectingDate="1999-07-19" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="J. H. Zhu" country="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FEC14CEFFE60FD0E" box="[323,494,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FEC14CEFFE60FD0E" box="[323,494,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-07-19">July 19, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFE2FFA8FDB04CEFFD27FD0E" box="[562,681,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J. H. Zhu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FD354CEFFD54FD01" box="[695,730,688,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FD694CEFFCC2FD0E" box="[747,844,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FCE14CEFFE8BFD37" collectingDate="1981-07-18" collectionCode="MHBU" country="China" location="Ludian" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FCE14CEFFC33FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3:8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FCE14CEFFC33FD0E" box="[867,957,689,715]" country="China" name="Ludian" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ludian</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FC484CEFFBFAFD0E" box="[970,1140,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1981-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FC484CEFFBFAFD0E" box="[970,1140,689,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1981-07-18">July 18, 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unknown,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FAFB4CEFFA12FD01" box="[1401,1436,688,715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FF1D4C86FF73FD37" box="[159,253,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FE904C86FBDFFD37" box="[274,1105,727,754]" collectingDate="1999-08-15" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="T. X. Zhao" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" location="Jianchuan County" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFE2FFA8FE904C86FE68FD37" box="[274,486,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jianchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FE714C86FD36FD37" box="[499,696,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FE714C86FD36FD37" box="[499,696,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-08-15">August 15, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFE2FFA8FD7A4C86FCF5FD37" box="[760,891,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. X. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FC054C86FC27FD2E" box="[903,937,727,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FC3A4C86FC55FD2E" box="[952,987,727,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FC694C86FBC7FD37" box="[1003,1097,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFE2FFA8FBDC4C86FD47FCDD" collectingDate="1999-05-26" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Z. Z. Yang" country="China" county="Eryuan County" location="Baicaoluo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFE2FFA8FBDC4C86FA9FFD37" box="[1118,1297,728,754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eryuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FA9C4C86FA16FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFE2FFA8FF154FAAFD51F8C3:8EAE604CFFE2FFA8FA9C4C86FA16FD37" box="[1310,1432,728,754]" country="China" county="Eryuan County" name="Baicaoluo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baicaoluo</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFE2FFA8FF154CA0FEB3FCDD" box="[151,317,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFE2FFA8FF154CA0FEB3FCDD" box="[151,317,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-05-26">May 26, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFE2FFA8FEF94CA0FE75FCDD" box="[379,507,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. Z. Yang</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FD8A4CA0FDA4FCD7" box="[520,554,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FDBB4CA0FDD5FCD7" box="[569,603,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFE2FFA8FDE14CA0FD4FFCDD" box="[611,705,766,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF444D7BFCA9FBC5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF444D7BFCA9FBC5" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF444D7BFEC8FCFA" bold="true" box="[198,326,805,831]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among its close
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FD954D7BFDFBFCFB" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[535,629,805,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FD954D7BFDFBFCFB" box="[535,629,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relatives (see the remark of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FC484D7BFBC6FCFB" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[970,1096,805,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FC484D7BFBC6FCFB" box="[970,1096,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), this species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FF344D12FE98FCA0" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[182,278,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF344D12FE98FCA0" box="[182,278,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FE9C4D15FEF0FCA0" bold="true" box="[286,382,843,869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFE2FFA8FE9C4D15FEF0FCA0" box="[286,382,843,869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FE384D12FDC6FCA0" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[442,584,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FE384D12FDC6FCA0" box="[442,584,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. shangrila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FDD04D15FD3FFCA0" bold="true" box="[594,689,843,869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFE2FFA8FDD04D15FD3FFCA0" box="[594,689,843,869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the shapes of the palpal bulb, all with branched appendices (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FF224D2CFEACFC49" box="[160,290,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FEB04D2CFEE8FC49" box="[306,358,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,227,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-78@78.[148,1433,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Pholcus shangrila sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317664/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">43H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FE2A4D2CFE50FC49" box="[424,478,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="100.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,217,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-78@100.[151,1436,145,1862]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 58. Pholcus yangi sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362440/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">58H</figureCitation>
) and teat-shaped epigynal apophyses (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FC504D2CFBDAFC49" box="[978,1108,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FBE64D2CFB17FC49" box="[1124,1177,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,227,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-78@78.[148,1433,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Pholcus shangrila sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317664/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">43A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FB584D2CFA9AFC49" box="[1242,1300,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="100.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,217,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-78@100.[151,1436,145,1862]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 58. Pholcus yangi sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362440/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">58A</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from the latter two by the shape of the procursus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FC0B4DC7FB95FC76" box="[905,1051,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23G–I</figureCitation>
), also from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FB2A4DC7FABBFC77" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1192,1333,921,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FB2A4DC7FABBFC77" box="[1192,1333,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. shangrila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FABC4DC6FA12FC77" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,920,946]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFE2FFA8FABC4DC6FA12FC77" box="[1342,1436,920,946]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the cephalic region with brown slender central marks (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FCCC4D9EFC35FC1F" box="[846,955,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
), and also from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFE2FFA8FB024D9EFB6EFC1C" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1152,1248,960,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FB024D9EFB6EFC1C" box="[1152,1248,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FB6B4DE1FAC7FC1C" bold="true" box="[1257,1353,959,985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFE2FFA8FB6B4DE1FAC7FC1C" box="[1257,1353,959,985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the longer ventral apophysis of trochanter (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FDE64DB8FC94FBC5" box="[612,794,998,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23D, H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF444A53FB11FBE2" box="[198,1183,1037,1063]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF444A53FB11FBE2" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" box="[198,1183,1037,1063]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF444A53FEDDFBE2" bold="true" box="[198,339,1037,1063]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFE2FFA8FB854A53FBB7FBE2" box="[1031,1081,1037,1063]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF444A6DFDE2F91A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF444A6DFDBBFA32" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF444A6DFED0FB88" bold="true" box="[198,350,1075,1101]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFE2FFA8FE334A6AFD91FB8B" box="[433,543,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): total body length 4.0: cephalothorax 1.2 long, 1.4 wide; abdomen 2.8 long, 1.3 wide. Leg I: 33.4 (8.7+0.6+8.8+13.3+2.1), tibia II: 5.5, tibia III: 3.5, tibia IV: 4.8; tibia I L/D: 58. Prosoma shape as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FEA24ADFFE04FB5E" box="[288,394,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with brown slender central marks and pair of small brown marks laterally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.44, dark ochre, without marks. Distance AME–AME 0.05. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FC5B4AABFBCFFACA" box="[985,1089,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and pair of unsclerotized rounded apophyses proximocentrally. Labium and endites slightly yellow. Sternum dark gray, with regular yellow patches centrally and laterally as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FDB84B37FD11FA46" box="[570,671,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFE2FFA8FDF24B37FD11FA46" box="[624,671,1385,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">23F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with small brown patterns as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FB1C4BCEFA84FA6F" box="[1182,1290,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
. Venter pale brown. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FEF54BE8FDC0FA15" box="[375,590,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23H and 23I</figureCitation>
, bulb with fan-like uncus, appendix with a median branch. Procursus as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FF374B83FE93FA32" box="[181,285,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
. Tarsal organ capsulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF45485DFAFDF9DB" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" box="[199,1395,1539,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF45485DFECAF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1539,1565]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Variation.</emphasis>
Tibia I in eight other males: 8.3–9.5 (mean: 9.1). Body length in eight other males 3.9–4.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF444874FDE2F91A" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Female: in general very similar to male. Total length of bodies 4.2–5.0. A specimen measured (Mt. Xishan), total length 4.9: cephalothorax 1.3 long, 1.4 wide; abdomen 3.6 long, 1.8 wide. Tibia I: 6.9. Distance AME–AME 0.05. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Epigynum roughly triangular as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FF1548C0FE8FF97D" box="[151,257,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
, with a nipple-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFE2FFA8FC5B48C0FBCCF97D" box="[985,1090,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,213,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[151,1436,121,1961]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus kunming sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362392/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
, with a wavy sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of oval pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFE2FFA8FF4448B5FD51F8C3" box="[198,735,1771,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFE2FFA8FF4448B5FD51F8C3" blockId="46.[151,1436,611,1798]" box="[198,735,1771,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFE2FFA8FF4448B5FEE9F8C0" bold="true" box="[198,359,1771,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFE2FFA8FD8E48B2FDB0F8C3" box="[524,574,1772,1798]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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