223 lines
31 KiB
XML
223 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="17F142E344EF5A7076553135BF0654E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25620" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18217220-d11b-442c-bf11-2de479497f5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3385571" ID-ZooBank="D7FDD4C0-8987-4301-B8A1-E8306060BC2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567581700486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. & László, Gyula M." docDate="2019" docId="03CF2964C74C8B2EFF6B907B7F005083" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyana (Idiovulpecula) lowa Volynkin & László 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="64ECFDC1-3169-446A-AB90-BA28BB4219FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFF6511CC74B8B29FFFC910A7D27562C" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the subgenera Cyabarda Karisch, 2013, Idiovulpecula Karisch, 2013 and Paravulpeculella Karisch, 2013 of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, with descriptions of three new species from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1698754445973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A59EC88863A36675D463120BBBB0483">On the taxonomy of the subgenera Cyabarda Karisch, 2013, Idiovulpecula Karisch, 2013 and Paravulpeculella Karisch, 2013 of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, with descriptions of three new species from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB5A35B27155D2DB7EB9355AF35B4EC">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E19E12339B00D621F972FA1F4A0415A9">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAEDF8CD9A1C8A0500ECEE7FE51CFC5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA191A4C2EF6663A6C3B692598DF1042">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF6B907B7F6B57A7" blockId="7.[151,980,368,460]" box="[151,588,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<heading id="D0912F1EC74C8B2EFF6B907B7F6B57A7" bold="true" box="[151,588,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF6B907B7F6B57A7" bold="true" box="[151,588,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFF6B907B7CC057A7" ID-CoL="BFNSN" authority="Volynkin & László, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,487,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Idiovulpecula">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF6B907B7DC257A7" bold="true" box="[151,229,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Cyana</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF0B907A7CBA57A7" bold="true" box="[247,413,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Idiovulpecula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE52907A7CC057A7" bold="true" box="[430,487,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">lowa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221F91BC74C8B2EFE12907B7F6B57A7" box="[494,588,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37CCBF9C74C8B2EFF6B909E7EF357E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF6B909E7C0F5783" blockId="7.[151,980,368,460]" box="[151,296,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFF63909E7DD15783" box="[159,246,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,287,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1430,301,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Cyana spp.: adults. 9, C. maculata, ♂, Rwanda (ZSM); 10, C. lowa, holotype ♂, DR Congo (©NHMUK); 11, C. foya, holotype ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 12, C. foya, paratype ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 13, C. magnitrigutta, holotype ♀, Cameroon (©NHMUK); 14, C. pretoriae, lectotype ♂, S Africa (©NHMUK); 15, C. pretoriae, ♀, S Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFEFE909F7C385783" box="[258,287,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cyana spp.: male genitalia (genital capsule and aedeagus of each species are given in the same scale). 20, C. maculata, Rwanda, slide ZSM Arct. 176/2017 Volynkin (ZSM); 21, C. lowa, holotype, DR Congo, slide NHMUK010315743 (©NHMUK); 22, C. foya, holotype, Liberia, slide AV4594 (ANHRT); 23, C. pretoriae, Zambia, slide AV3031 (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF6B90B87EF357E0" blockId="7.[151,980,368,460]" box="[151,980,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C37CCBF9C74C8B2EFF6B90F07F005083" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF6B90F07F925476" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF6B90F07C635438" bold="true" box="[151,324,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E922FC74C8B2EFEB690F07F925476" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463916" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. A. Barns & Coll. Brit. Mus." elevation="1219" location="South Lowa District" municipality="Lowowo Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" specimenCode="NHMUK 010918080, NHMUK010315743" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFEB690F07C905438" bold="true" box="[330,439,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<typeStatus id="54DD26D0C74C8B2EFEB690F07C905438" box="[330,439,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFE3990F07F3C5438" box="[453,539,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,287,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1430,301,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Cyana spp.: adults. 9, C. maculata, ♂, Rwanda (ZSM); 10, C. lowa, holotype ♂, DR Congo (©NHMUK); 11, C. foya, holotype ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 12, C. foya, paratype ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 13, C. magnitrigutta, holotype ♀, Cameroon (©NHMUK); 14, C. pretoriae, lectotype ♂, S Africa (©NHMUK); 15, C. pretoriae, ♀, S Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFDDA90F07F615438" box="[550,582,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cyana spp.: male genitalia (genital capsule and aedeagus of each species are given in the same scale). 20, C. maculata, Rwanda, slide ZSM Arct. 176/2017 Volynkin (ZSM); 21, C. lowa, holotype, DR Congo, slide NHMUK010315743 (©NHMUK); 22, C. foya, holotype, Liberia, slide AV4594 (ANHRT); 23, C. pretoriae, Zambia, slide AV3031 (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">21</figureCitation>
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||
):
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<specimenCount id="9D6053FBC74C8B2EFDA690F07F565438" box="[602,625,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “35. 24.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD0208C74C8B2EFD2790F07EAA5438" box="[731,909,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Lowowo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB9CEA9C74C8B2EFC6B90F0795C5438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF2964C74C8B2EFF6B907B7F005083:8EB9CEA9C74C8B2EFC6B90F0795C5438" box="[919,1147,506,532]" municipality="Lowowo Valley" name="South Lowa District" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">South Lowa District</location>
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, W.
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<collectingRegion id="49A25690C74C8B2EFB5690F079C25438" box="[1194,1253,506,532]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9E3597C74C8B2EFB1390F0786F5438" box="[1263,1352,506,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
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<elevation id="004B7F41C74C8B2EFB1390F0786F5438" box="[1263,1352,506,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, moun- tain forest, March ’24. Wet season.
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<collectorName id="2693FDA4C74C8B2EFDE193177FBF541B" box="[541,664,541,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">T.A. Barns</collectorName>
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” / “Joicey
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<collectorName id="2693FDA4C74C8B2EFCF293167E9A541B" box="[782,957,540,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1925-157.” / “
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<specimenCode id="DBC03009C74C8B2EFBA293177873541B" box="[1118,1364,541,567]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="Museum">NHMUK 010918080</specimenCode>
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”, slide
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<specimenCode id="DBC03009C74C8B2EFF6B93347C585475" box="[151,383,574,601]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="Museum">NHMUK010315743</specimenCode>
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Volynkin (Coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED7700B7C74C8B2EFDC6934A7F8E5476" box="[570,681,576,602]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF3B936B7C4D55FA" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF3B936B7C1D5450" bold="true" box="[199,314,609,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFEB693687CF55450" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,466,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFEB693687CF55450" box="[330,466,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Cyana lowa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFE1893687F105450" box="[484,567,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,287,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1430,301,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Cyana spp.: adults. 9, C. maculata, ♂, Rwanda (ZSM); 10, C. lowa, holotype ♂, DR Congo (©NHMUK); 11, C. foya, holotype ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 12, C. foya, paratype ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 13, C. magnitrigutta, holotype ♀, Cameroon (©NHMUK); 14, C. pretoriae, lectotype ♂, S Africa (©NHMUK); 15, C. pretoriae, ♀, S Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
) is similar externally to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFCAD93687EFB5450" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[849,988,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFCAD93687EFB5450" box="[849,988,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFC11936879145450" box="[1005,1075,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,287,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1430,301,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Cyana spp.: adults. 9, C. maculata, ♂, Rwanda (ZSM); 10, C. lowa, holotype ♂, DR Congo (©NHMUK); 11, C. foya, holotype ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 12, C. foya, paratype ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 13, C. magnitrigutta, holotype ♀, Cameroon (©NHMUK); 14, C. pretoriae, lectotype ♂, S Africa (©NHMUK); 15, C. pretoriae, ♀, S Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), but differs by its significantly smaller size and the absence of a greyish brown suffusion on hindwing. The male genital capsule of
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<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFAFB938F787954B2" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[1287,1374,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
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<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFAFB938F787954B2" box="[1287,1374,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. lowa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFA93938E7D9354ED" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cyana spp.: male genitalia (genital capsule and aedeagus of each species are given in the same scale). 20, C. maculata, Rwanda, slide ZSM Arct. 176/2017 Volynkin (ZSM); 21, C. lowa, holotype, DR Congo, slide NHMUK010315743 (©NHMUK); 22, C. foya, holotype, Liberia, slide AV4594 (ANHRT); 23, C. pretoriae, Zambia, slide AV3031 (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFE5093A27F1054ED" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[428,567,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE5093A27F1054ED" box="[428,567,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFDB493AD7FB954ED" box="[584,670,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cyana spp.: male genitalia (genital capsule and aedeagus of each species are given in the same scale). 20, C. maculata, Rwanda, slide ZSM Arct. 176/2017 Volynkin (ZSM); 21, C. lowa, holotype, DR Congo, slide NHMUK010315743 (©NHMUK); 22, C. foya, holotype, Liberia, slide AV4594 (ANHRT); 23, C. pretoriae, Zambia, slide AV3031 (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs by its evenly rounded tip of vinculum (that is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFF4B93C07C3754C8" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[183,272,714,740]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF4B93C07C3754C8" box="[183,272,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. lowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more prominent costal protrusion of valva with shorter inner crest, and slightly narrower vinculum compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFE6F93E77F39552A" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[403,542,748,775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE6F93E77F39552A" box="[403,542,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFD0F93E77E6B552A" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[755,844,748,775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFD0F93E77E6B552A" box="[755,844,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. lowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFBA293E779CE552A" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1118,1257,748,775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFBA293E779CE552A" box="[1118,1257,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with unilobate coecum (that is bilobate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFE3A921A7F685505" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[454,591,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE3A921A7F685505" box="[454,591,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the more robust carinal process directed dorsally (that is narrower and directed distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFE8892387CD85560" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[372,511,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE8892387CD85560" box="[372,511,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFD4792387E335560" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[699,788,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFD4792387E335560" box="[699,788,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. lowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFBDF923879895560" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1059,1198,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFBDF923879895560" box="[1059,1198,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a large bilobate subbasal diverticulum with an elongated and curved distal lobe (the subbasal diverticulum is small, tubercle-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFF6B92727C3855BD" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,287,887,914]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF6B92727C3855BD" box="[151,287,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The medial and distal sections of vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFCEA92727E4B55BD" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" box="[790,876,887,914]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFCEA92727E4B55BD" box="[790,876,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. lowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is membranous bearing a subapical bunch of long and thin spinules, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66E3F1C74C8B2EFE3892907F6B5598" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karisch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[452,588,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE3892907F6B5598" box="[452,588,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outer surface of vesica is densely covered by numerous relatively short, fine, acute cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF3B92D4795C5008" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF3B92D47C7655D5" bold="true" box="[199,337,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFE9E92D57E3655D5" bold="true" box="[354,785,990,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">External morphology of male adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFCDF92D57E5D55D5" box="[803,890,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,287,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1430,301,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Cyana spp.: adults. 9, C. maculata, ♂, Rwanda (ZSM); 10, C. lowa, holotype ♂, DR Congo (©NHMUK); 11, C. foya, holotype ♂, Liberia (ANHRT); 12, C. foya, paratype ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 13, C. magnitrigutta, holotype ♀, Cameroon (©NHMUK); 14, C. pretoriae, lectotype ♂, S Africa (©NHMUK); 15, C. pretoriae, ♀, S Africa (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 10.5 mm in male. Body offwhite with brownish suffusion. Forewing ground color creamy white with sparse suffusion of greyish brown scales. Forewing pattern greyish brown. Subbasal spot diffuse, broad. Antemedial line interrupted into three diffuse spots of various sizes, with the largest one at anal wing margin. Cell with one large elongate spot medially and one smaller spot distally. Postmedial line curved opposite the cell, interrupted, represented by diffuse spots between veins. Subterminal line presented as one large, diffuse spot at wing apex and two small barely visible spots between veins at outer wing margin. Cilia creamy white. Hindwing creamy white, without pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFBCD95A579FB52E5" bold="true" box="[1073,1244,1198,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D84F7C74C8B2EFB1095A5786752E5" box="[1260,1344,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cyana spp.: male genitalia (genital capsule and aedeagus of each species are given in the same scale). 20, C. maculata, Rwanda, slide ZSM Arct. 176/2017 Volynkin (ZSM); 21, C. lowa, holotype, DR Congo, slide NHMUK010315743 (©NHMUK); 22, C. foya, holotype, Liberia, slide AV4594 (ANHRT); 23, C. pretoriae, Zambia, slide AV3031 (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus trigonal, dorso-ventrally flattened, apically rounded, fused with tuba analis basally. Tuba analis broad, subscaphium weakly setose. Tegumen short and narrow. Juxta broad, inverse shield-shaped, with a short, but well developed ventro-medial crest. Vinculum short, broad U-shaped, with robust saccus. Valva narrow basally broadened medially. Transtillae broad, ribbon-like. Costa with large trigonal dorsal protrusion bearing subapical inner crest. Cucullus broad, apically rounded, weakly setose. Sacculus moderately broad, sclerotised, its distal process large, robust, strongly curved dorsad, apically pointed. Aedeagus moderately broad, slightly curved distally; coecum prominent, twice narrower than the main tube; carina with robust, trigonal, thorn-like process directed dorsad. Vesica membranous, broadened medially, curved ventrally, with two small diverticula situated laterally and with subapical field of thin and relatively short acute spinules; subbasal diverticulum bilobate, with a broad, short, rounded dorsal lobe, and a narrow, elongated hook-like curved distal lobe. Vesica ejaculatorius directed anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF3B97267CB6506A" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" box="[199,401,1580,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF3B974478B15045" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" box="[199,1430,1614,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF3B97447C715045" bold="true" box="[199,342,1614,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371D8E2C74C8B2EFE4097457E1C5045" box="[444,827,1615,1641]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A25690C74C8B2EFCB597457E945045" box="[841,947,1615,1641]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Upper Uele Provinces) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7E583C74C8B2EFB0D974578AE5045" author="Karisch, T." box="[1265,1417,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" pagination="39 - 197" refId="ref6947" refString="Karisch, T. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the African Cyana - species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) (plates 15 - 19). Esperiana, 18, 39 - 197." type="journal article" year="2013">Karisch 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD99872C74C8B2EFF3B97787F005083" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9124460C74C8B2EFF3B97787C6F50A0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species’ name refers to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD26D0C74C8B2EFD4597787FCE50A0" box="[697,745,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the former Lowa District of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A25690C74C8B2EFB3C977878BF50A0" box="[1216,1432,1650,1676]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Maniema Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371D8E2C74C8B2EFF6B979E7F055083" box="[151,546,1684,1711]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |