312 lines
37 KiB
XML
312 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E892B1495E8F0EFA90A5BB3600918255" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161030" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628114264913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arefina-Armitage, I. & J, Brian" docDate="2011" docId="03A5644BFFD8FF85FF38FB24FA7DD825" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0180.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (180)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psilotreta kurenschikovorum Arefina-Armitage & J 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9C1C33FFDCFF83FFF8FFA1FFDDDF7E" masterDocTitle="The genus Psilotreta Banks (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) in Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699034847498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="964B1ED570E8C36A02B3CF5F537CA5BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DC485B6AE5665FC338AFC9045232E58">
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<mods:title id="EF10C5D6AE934999B0CCD3EDA4E5AFDB">The genus Psilotreta Banks (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) in Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E0E4B42D48AB517EAD42A564AEDE92D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50C417422C821D9EA8B2747AB424AC91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40A6455DDB250EB2F1BFAC68844B7B08">Arefina-Armitage, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6D497AA886206C55C21DBF145205FB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F9ABFC88087A1AD878D1CDD4401F9DE">J, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0F95E66057828CA5C4C1E59D577368E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79E41866C33422160694118EA06CA598">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB1406EC7477D40FAFA5BBE904204A8D">
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<mods:date id="A1876355D0E89AFFA94CC6DDA941C7C5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC2DB25D76FD0382D4B1E29EBB258232">2011-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0AC709D52A5CFAA35C00A0D8DF3E3687" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="717D4C82BDFB01181B15AC4DEA627BA9">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEDD39EA1C262DA7FCED2F728FB2ED97">180</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="602436A8717B8D69202113154D44EFDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83A3DBF6E3721E82B426D2EBDDD26220" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A93B47390C12D4179928773F369A6FFF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB7E5D47B907A11F8E5C9183888803FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5161030</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5644BFFD8FF85FF38FB24FA7DD825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5644BFFD8FF85FF38FB24FA7DD825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5644BFFD8FF85FF38FB24FA7DD825" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFD8FF87FF38FB24FD4BDBE0" box="[192,662,1157,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFD8FF87FF38FB24FD4BDBE0" blockId="4.[192,662,1157,1214]" box="[192,662,1157,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0FB6231FFD8FF87FF38FB24FD4BDBE0" bold="true" box="[192,662,1157,1182]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FF38FB24FD4BDBE0" bold="true" box="[192,662,1157,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FF38FB24FD90DBE0" authority="Arefina-Armitage & J, 2011" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,589,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FF38FB24FD90DBE0" bold="true" box="[192,589,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psilotreta kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BB434FFD8FF87FDAAFB27FD4BDBE0" box="[594,662,1158,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFD8FF87FF38FB07FEC1DBC0" box="[192,284,1190,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFD8FF87FF38FB07FEC1DBC0" blockId="4.[192,662,1157,1214]" box="[192,284,1190,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="1337C9D8FFD8FF87FF38FB07FEC1DBC0" box="[192,284,1190,1214]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="4.[192,277,948,970]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,276,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,192,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-396@4.[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[192,1440,192,1784]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Psilotreta kurenschikovorum sp. n., male holotype: A) Head, dorsal; B) Wings (abbreviations: Sc – subcostal vein; R – radial vein; M – median vein; Cu – cubital vein; A – anal vein; DC – discoidal cell; sc-r, r, s – crossveins)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Psilotreta kurenschikovorum sp. n., male genitalia. Holotype: A) Lateral; B) Dorsal; C) Ventral; D) Endotheca ventral. Paratype: E) Phallic apparatus, lateral; F) Endotheca dorsal (parameres not illustrated)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161032" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161034" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5161032/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5161034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFD8FF85FF38FB47FD07DC85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFD8FF87FF38FB47FB02DA80" blockId="4.[192,1440,1254,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FF38FB47FE92DB80" bold="true" box="[192,335,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FEACFB47FD72DB80" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" box="[340,687,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FEACFB47FD72DB80" box="[340,687,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psilotreta kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique compared to all other species of the genus by fork I in the forewing short, arising at the junction of R2+3 and crossvein
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FC30FAA6FC09DA60" box="[968,980,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
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; by the absence of an anal cell; and, by the hindwing with fork I petiolate and R4+5 without a base (discoidal cell incomplete). In addition, it differs by the shape of the epicranial suture on the vertex, with long arms; by the bifid apical segment of the inferior appendage; and, by the presence of nipple-like processes on the bottom of the endotheca.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FF38FA27FDC6DAE0" authority="Arefina-Armitage & J, 2011" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,539,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FF38FA27FDC6DAE0" box="[192,539,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psilotreta kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BB434FFD8FF87FDD9FA26FDBDDAE0" box="[545,608,1415,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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shares similarities with a group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FBFCFA27FB09DAE0" box="[1028,1236,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FBFCFA27FBA4DAE0" box="[1028,1145,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psilotreta</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FAE1FA26FEB4DAC0" authority="Malicky 1995" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albogera">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FAE1FA26FA7DDAE0" box="[1305,1440,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. albogera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFD8FF87FF38FA07FEB4DAC0" author="Malicky, H." box="[192,361,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="851 - 885" refId="ref3109" refString="Malicky, H. 1995. Neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera, Insecta) aus Vietnam. Linzer Biologische Beitrage 27 (2): 851 - 885." type="journal article" year="1995">Malicky 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FE8BFA06FDA1DAC0" authority="Malicky 2009" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2009" box="[371,636,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aran">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FE8BFA06FE10DAC0" box="[371,461,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. aran</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFD8FF87FE2BFA07FDA1DAC0" author="Malicky, H." box="[467,636,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="11 - 58" refId="ref3185" refString="Malicky, H. 2009. Beitrage zur Kenntnis asiatischer Trichopteren. Braueria 36: 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Malicky 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FD7EFA06FC17DAC0" authority="Malicky 2000" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2000" box="[646,970,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanos">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FD7EFA06FCC1DAC0" box="[646,796,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. dardanos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFD8FF87FCD9FA07FC17DAC0" author="Malicky, H." box="[801,970,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="32 - 39" refId="ref3137" refString="Malicky, H. 2000. Einige neue Kocherfliegen aus Sabah, Nepal, Indien und China (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae, Hydrobiosidae, Philopotamidae, Polycentropodidae, Ecnomidae, Psychomyiidae, Hydropsychidae, Brachycentridae, Odontoceridae, Molannidae). Braueria 27: 32 - 39." type="journal article" year="2000">Malicky 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FC2CFA06FA95DAC0" authority="Ulmer 1926" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[980,1352,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwantungensis">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FC2CFA06FB70DAC0" box="[980,1197,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. kwantungensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFD8FF87FB4BFA07FA95DAC0" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1203,1352,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="19 - 110" refId="ref3511" refString="Ulmer, G. 1926. Beitrage zur Fauna Sinica III. Trichopteren und Ephemeropteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 91: 19 - 110." type="journal article" year="1926">Ulmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD8FF87FA7FFA06FD65DAA0" authority="Malicky and Chantaramongkol 1991" authorityName="Malicky and Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quin">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FA7FFA06FF25DAA0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. quin</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFD8FF87FF05FA67FD65DAA0" author="Malicky, H. & P. Chantaramongkol" box="[253,696,1478,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="80 - 89" refId="ref3235" refString="Malicky, H., and P. Chantaramongkol. 1991. Elf neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) aus Thailand und angrenzenden Landern. Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse 101: 80 - 89." type="journal article" year="1991">Malicky and Chantaramongkol 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In all these species, the basal segment of the inferior appendage has a developed posteroventral portion, and the apical segment arises apicodorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFD8FF85FF38F987FF21DEE5" blockId="4.[192,1440,1574,1886]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1440,195,411]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD8FF87FF38F987FECED940" bold="true" box="[192,275,1574,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Adult.</emphasis>
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Length of male forewing:
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<quantity id="4CF478B8FFD8FF87FDB3F987FD0BD940" box="[587,726,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="7.1">7.1-7.4 mm</quantity>
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. Head, thorax and legs light brown to yellowish; setal warts slightly darker than background. Eyes large, globular. Head nearly as long as wide in dorsal view. Frons with a pair of elongated warts subtending eyes below antennae. Vertex with Y-shaped epicranial suture having long arms (more than 2/3 of entire length of head), surrounding pair of prominent frontal warts (
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<figureCitation id="1337C9D8FFD8FF87FF31F907FEFDD9C0" box="[201,288,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,277,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetId="figure-396@4.[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Psilotreta kurenschikovorum sp. n., male holotype: A) Head, dorsal; B) Wings (abbreviations: Sc – subcostal vein; R – radial vein; M – median vein; Cu – cubital vein; A – anal vein; DC – discoidal cell; sc-r, r, s – crossveins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); and with antennal warts oval, located below antennal socket between edge of eye and epicranial arm; posterior warts larger than antennal warts, round, connected to anterior margin of very long posterolateral warts subtending eyes posteriorly. Antennae slightly longer than wings. Scapus subequal in length to head. Maxillary palpi thin, segments 3, 4, and 5 subequal in length, longer than segments 1 and 2. Labial palpi segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2. Wings (
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<figureCitation id="1337C9D8FFD8FF87FC24F887FBE9D840" box="[988,1076,1830,1854]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,277,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetId="figure-396@4.[192,1440,192,919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Psilotreta kurenschikovorum sp. n., male holotype: A) Head, dorsal; B) Wings (abbreviations: Sc – subcostal vein; R – radial vein; M – median vein; Cu – cubital vein; A – anal vein; DC – discoidal cell; sc-r, r, s – crossveins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) elongate, subequal in width. Forewings yellow-brownish with a few small light spots scattered in anterior part; hind wings paler. Forks I, II, and V present in both wings. Discoidal cell medium size and situated in middle of forewing; absent in hind wing. Fork I in forewing short, arising at junction of R2+3 and crossvein
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FB1FFF45FB2EDF85" box="[1255,1267,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">s</emphasis>
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; fork I in hind wing petiolate. Crossveins
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FDF2FEA5FDEADE65" box="[522,567,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">sc-r</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FD8AFEA5FDA3DE65" box="[626,638,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">r</emphasis>
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faint in forewing, indistinct in hind wing. In forewing, M without base (no thyridial cell), represented by single apical branch, originating from R4+5; Cu2 indistinct or missing; single anal vein without basal cell; postanal vein long. In hind wing, R4+5 without a base; M divided to M1+2 and M3+4; fork V very long; 2 anal veins; sparse long hairs along posterior edge of anal area.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7385D5FFD9FF86FF38F8ACFA54D83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,276,1805,1827]" targetBox="[192,1440,192,1784]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFD9FF86FF38F8ACFA54D83E" blockId="5.[192,1440,1805,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FF38F8ACFEEFD85C" bold="true" box="[192,306,1805,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFD9FF86FEC1F8ACFDA1D85C" authority="Arefina-Armitage & J, 2011" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" box="[313,636,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FEC1F8ACFDA1D85C" box="[313,636,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Psilotreta kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BB434FFD9FF86FD7DF8AFFD1ED85D" box="[645,707,1806,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male genitalia. Holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FC0EF8ACFBCFD85D" bold="true" box="[1014,1042,1805,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FB84F8ACFB45D85D" bold="true" box="[1148,1176,1805,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FB02F8ACFACBD85D" bold="true" box="[1274,1302,1805,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FA7BF8ACFA7DD85D" bold="true" box="[1411,1440,1805,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Endotheca ventral. Paratype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FDEAF888FDF3D841" bold="true" box="[530,558,1833,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Phallic apparatus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFD9FF86FC9CF888FCA3D841" bold="true" box="[868,894,1833,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Endotheca dorsal (parameres not illustrated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FE62FCE7DCC5" blockId="6.[192,1441,451,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FE62FE59DEA5" bold="true" box="[192,388,451,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337C9D8FFDAFF85FE6AFE62FE04DEA5" box="[402,473,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[192,1440,192,1784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Psilotreta kurenschikovorum sp. n., male genitalia. Holotype: A) Lateral; B) Dorsal; C) Ventral; D) Endotheca ventral. Paratype: E) Phallic apparatus, lateral; F) Endotheca dorsal (parameres not illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment IX stout, with anteromesal margin prominently produced anteriorly; posterior margin nearly straight below preanal appendage; a few setae located posterolaterally and ventromesally. Dorsum of segment IX triangular, finely granular. Preanal appendage very large, evenly elongate, bearing scattered long setae. Segment X truncated, with shallow depression posteromesally; subbasally with pair of setal warts; subapically with pair of finger-like lobes covered with setae. Intermediate appendage located on side of segment X, saber-like, slightly curved posterodorsally in lateral view and posteromesally in dorsal view; longer than main body of segment X, but shorter than subapical finger-like lobes of segment. Basal segment of inferior appendage thick, with elongate posteroventral portion nearly as long as preanal appendage and protruding slightly beyond apical segment of inferior appendage; in lateral view, apical segment bifid, arising apicodorsally, and covered with numerous short, dark spines. Phallic apparatus with tubular sclerotized phallotheca; endotheca membranous with large phallotremal sclerite, dorsal part spoon-shaped in dorsal view; 2 slender, acute parameres located ventrally; 3 pairs of membranous, nipple-like processes on bottom of distal portion of endotheca, with tips lightly sclerotized, each with straight seta located off-center of tip. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FC0CFCC2FB83DC05" box="[1012,1118,867,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, basal portion of endotheca bearing 2, similar nipple-like processes located posterolaterally on left side, and 1 process on right side;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FF38FC05FEF3DCC2" box="[192,302,932,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens with single process on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FC42FD07DC85" blockId="6.[192,730,995,1019]" box="[192,730,995,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FC42FD8EDC85" bold="true" box="[192,595,995,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Female and immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFDAFF85FF38FB82FA4FDBE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FB82FA4FDBE5" blockId="6.[192,1440,1059,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64DF00FFDAFF85FF38FB82FB4BDB05" collectingDate="2001-05-26" collectingDateMax="2001-06-13" collectingDateMin="2001-05-26" collectionCode="ROME" collectorName="C. Darling & N. Tatarnic" country="Vietnam" elevation="1000" latitude="16.200668" location="Parashorea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.847115" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="ROM 2001503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thua Thien-Hue" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FB82FDC9DB45" bold="true" box="[192,532,1059,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FF38FB82FEE2DB45" box="[192,319,1059,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B95CDFFDAFF85FE6FFB82FDD3DB45" box="[407,526,1059,1083]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C81BBFFFDAFF85FDE3FB82FC82DB45" box="[539,863,1059,1083]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien-Hue" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Thua Thien-Hue Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD74F27FFDAFF85FC92FB82FB4CDB45" box="[874,1169,1059,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bach Ma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED38386FFDAFF85FB65FB82FAF1DB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5644BFFD8FF85FF38FB24FA7DD825:8ED38386FFDAFF85FB65FB82FAF1DB45" box="[1181,1324,1059,1083]" country="Vietnam" latitude="16.200668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.847115" municipality="Bach Ma National Park" name="Parashorea" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Thua Thien-Hue">Parashorea</location>
|
||
trail, dry stream bed in dipterocarp forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF478B8FFDAFF85FDA9FBE2FD50DB25" box="[593,653,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
from park entrance,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF478B8FFDAFF85FC72FBE2FC38DB25" box="[906,997,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021326EFFDAFF85FC72FBE2FC38DB25" box="[906,997,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38B39AFFDAFF85FC17FBE2FB5DDB25" box="[1007,1152,1089,1115]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="16.200668">
|
||
16
|
||
<superScript id="7C797815FFDAFF85FBF5FBE0FBC8DB31" attach="none" box="[1037,1045,1089,1103]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
|
||
12’2.4”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38B39AFFDAFF85FB72FBE2FAE8DB25" box="[1162,1333,1089,1115]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="107.847115">
|
||
107
|
||
<superScript id="7C797815FFDAFF85FB4EFBE0FB63DB31" attach="none" box="[1206,1214,1089,1103]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
|
||
50’49.6”E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524DAD4AFFDAFF85FAC7FBE2FF2ADB05" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2F39DFFDAFF85FEFAFBC2FDCBDB05" box="[258,534,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-05-26" valueMax="2001-06-13" valueMin="2001-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF60A75FFDAFF85FEFAFBC2FDCBDB05" box="[258,534,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-05-26" valueMax="2001-06-13" valueMin="2001-05-26">26 May - 13 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9B08BFFDAFF85FDD8FBC2FD7CDB05" box="[544,673,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. Darling</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9B08BFFDAFF85FD23FBC5FCB4DB05" box="[731,873,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">N. Tatarnic</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA7D26FFDAFF85FC8EFBC2FBF6DB05" box="[886,1067,1123,1147]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">ROM 2001503</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D4D98FFDAFF85FBCDFBC2FB52DB05" box="[1077,1167,1123,1147]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FB58FBC2FAE8DB05" bold="true" box="[1184,1333,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FB58FBC2FAF2DB05" box="[1184,1327,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0A1ED4FFDAFF85FAC3FBC2FA46DB05" box="[1339,1435,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FE9AFB22FE17DBE5" box="[354,458,1155,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D4D98FFDAFF85FE2FFB22FDC4DBE5" box="[471,537,1155,1179]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
2001503,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D4D98FFDAFF85FD6AFB22FD36DBE5" box="[658,747,1155,1179]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
). All types were deposited in the Royal Ontario Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFDAFF85FF38FB62FAD9DBA5" box="[192,1284,1219,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FB62FAD9DBA5" blockId="6.[192,1284,1219,1244]" box="[192,1284,1219,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FB62FEA8DBA5" bold="true" box="[192,373,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B76BFFFFDAFF85FD78FB65FD6BDBA2" box="[640,694,1220,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C81BBFFFDAFF85FCC3FB62FBA7DBA5" box="[827,1146,1219,1243]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien-Hue" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Thua Thien-Hue Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B95CDFFDAFF85FB70FB62FB25DBA5" box="[1160,1272,1219,1243]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFDAFF85FF38FAA2FEA3DA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FAA2FEA3DA45" blockId="6.[192,1440,1283,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FAA2FE80DA65" bold="true" box="[192,349,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after our friends, Andrei and Natalia Kurenschikov, living in Port Vanino,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B95CDFFDAFF85FEDCFA82FEA7DA45" box="[292,378,1315,1339]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31686D6FFDAFF85FF38FAC2FA7DD825" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FAC2FE07DAE5" blockId="6.[192,1440,1379,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FAC2FE99DA05" bold="true" box="[192,324,1379,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The nipple-like processes on the bottom of the endotheca are suggestive of a tactile function used during copulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38FA62FC8FD965" blockId="6.[192,1440,1475,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FF38FA62FE64DAA5" bold="true" box="[192,441,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Taxonomic Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FD5AFA62FCA7DAA5" box="[674,890,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FD5AFA62FCC7DAA5" box="[674,794,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Psilotreta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keyed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DA8ACFFDAFF85FC01FA62FAA7DAA5" author="Parker, C. R. & G. B. Wiggins" box="[1017,1402,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref3428" refString="Parker, C. R., and G. B. Wiggins. 1987. Revision of the caddisfly genus Psilotreta (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 144: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1987">Parker and Wiggins (1987: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FA7FFA65FE78DA85" authority="Arefina-Armitage & J, 2011" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FA7FFA65FE78DA85" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BB434FFDAFF85FE56FA45FE2EDA85" box="[430,499,1508,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FD1AFA45FBCADA85" authority="Ulmer" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[738,1047,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwantungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FD1AFA45FC63DA85" box="[738,958,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. kwantungensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ulmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FBAFFA45FA7DDA85" authority="Hwang. The" authorityName="Hwang. The" authorityYear="1957" box="[1111,1440,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobopennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FBAFFA45FB20DA85" box="[1111,1277,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. lobopennis</emphasis>
|
||
Hwang. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following changes are made to the aforementioned key:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38F9E2FA4AD925" blockId="6.[192,1441,1603,1723]" box="[192,1431,1603,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2(1). Inferior appendages with ventral lobe of basal segment subequal in length to apical segment ....</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FEC7F9C5FA7DD9E2" blockId="6.[192,1441,1603,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
.......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FBA8F9C5FA7DD905" authority="Ulmer" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[1104,1440,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwantungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FBA8F9C5FA7DD905" bold="true" box="[1104,1440,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FBA8F9C5FA9ED905" bold="true" box="[1104,1347,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. kwantungensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ulmer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Inferior appendages with ventral lobe of basal segment extending beyond apex of apical segment
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FEC0F905FA7CD9C5" blockId="6.[192,1441,1603,1723]" box="[312,1441,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
. ..................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FA6AF902FA7CD9C5" bold="true" box="[1426,1441,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38F942FA7DD865" blockId="6.[192,1440,1763,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
3(2). Apical segment of inferior appendage bifid; fork I of forewing short, arising at junction of R2+3 and crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FE1CF8A5FE2DD865" box="[484,496,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">s</emphasis>
|
||
..........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FBD6F8A5FA7DD865" bold="true" box="[1070,1440,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FBD6F8A5FA89D865" authority="Arefina-Armitage & J, 2011" authorityName="Arefina-Armitage & J" authorityYear="2011" box="[1070,1364,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenschikovorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FBD6F8A5FA89D865" bold="true" box="[1070,1364,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. kurenschikovorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BB434FFDAFF85FAA1F8A2FA7DD865" box="[1369,1440,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3D55DFFDAFF85FF38F885FA7DD825" blockId="6.[192,1440,1763,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
— Apical segment of inferior appendage acuminate; fork I of forewing long, arising at a point halfway down the discoidal cell ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CAEDEFFDAFF85FB7CF8E5FA7DD825" authority="Hwang" authorityName="Hwang. The" authorityYear="1957" box="[1156,1440,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Psilotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobopennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FB7CF8E5FA7DD825" bold="true" box="[1156,1440,1858,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978094FFFDAFF85FB7CF8E5FAE4D825" bold="true" box="[1156,1337,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. lobopennis</emphasis>
|
||
Hwang
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |