646 lines
87 KiB
XML
646 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="48AF1134EE880B27420BC5DA7DB98D80" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f515769-86ed-4d37-912a-68596c78dcfd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241037" ID-ZooBank="4C50D617-1D1F-498C-8E69-904683254448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461269536644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Diego Dias Da, Palacios-Vargas, José G. & Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante" docDate="2015" docId="039EFE3B5C7AF846FF08E094A6FCE91A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Varelasminthurus Silva, Palacios-Vargas & Bellini, 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FFA786435C7BF841FF9FE264A36FED0A" masterDocTitle="A new genus and a new species of Sminthuridae (Collembola: Symphypleona) from Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="410" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698611325974" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="00E0AF878D61051DAA68A3C06CFD22A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1F435EB8463CC88F11A588848F50CAE">
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<mods:title id="FEA4772063B96A5673828018BE78D75E">A new genus and a new species of Sminthuridae (Collembola: Symphypleona) from Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0979D0842CCB3C7F657403F1A1868D30" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1AE3391C972AB722A588B8DA53955257">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E9E0887A1938A5BF904233B3795AF03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60BCD6F2569557D8645A736CD8BA30F8">Silva, Diego Dias Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9608197A617ECF5C2C83F17032763CB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="452DB07FCF0BD53153F604455C7E2E6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B764E57FE1677D866A4378583D66597D">Palacios-Vargas, José G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79C538E4DE5EC000BA7A40023B37C4C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="424298843F2E84F0722BD58BD0DD343E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60AB4693DB8E87DC53D4D26C2CB64AEC">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C271D1F2FD2563145511B9604389AC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED639B8766616D967DB853F9EBC937AE">
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<mods:title id="E3A6B1EBA39327D08749067305DFA759">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD9A01B9BCE0DEA3773EAE2379431F8E">
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<mods:date id="8D68BE09BD4EAABF7F397B53346639E1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF17ED92C6E3990C11CBD8F9706E3044">3990</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="416E9410EC2A05705D40AC676414EEBF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D8A79D4D68B5AA66F3EC68795D1C499">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C0A19716181902DDB83D77331AF6BB46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC34B15D77A3B2358CDD690540DE782B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33D282E470EA3F967A0400766CB42D79" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f515769-86ed-4d37-912a-68596c78dcfd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E25FDB4E4AD84125D9A700784A5DB5EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EFE3B5C7AF846FF08E094A6FCE91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EFE3B5C7AF846FF08E094A6FCE91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EFE3B5C7AF846FF08E094A6FCE91A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7AF840FF08E094A28BEE01" box="[151,484,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF08E094A28BEE01" blockId="1.[151,484,752,779]" box="[151,484,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<heading id="D0C0F8415C7AF840FF08E094A28BEE01" bold="true" box="[151,484,752,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF08E094A28BEE01" bold="true" box="[151,484,752,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FF08E094A200EE00" box="[151,367,752,778]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF08E094A200EE00" bold="true" box="[151,367,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FEE8E095A28BEE01" box="[375,484,753,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7AF840FF08E153A6FAE97A" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF08E153A6FAE97A" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF08E153A27EEE5A" bold="true" box="[151,273,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head and body presenting only smooth and thin sharp chaetae; 8+8 subequal eyes lenses (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FA8DE153A603EE5A" box="[1298,1388,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FF08E138A3C8EE7E" box="[151,167,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">2</figureCitation>
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); head frontal area with row C with 2+2 chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FD49E138A075EE7E" box="[726,794,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); tibiotarsi bearing only normal chaetae and 1 oval organ each (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FF46E11BA22EEE92" box="[217,321,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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); pretarsal chaeta present only anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FC84E11BA0E0EE92" box="[795,911,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
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); unguis with tunica and cuticular granulation, one anterior external deep cavity, one posterior external crest with 6 teeth and with finely serrated inner edge (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FAF5E1C0A3DBEEEA" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FF73E1ACA249EEEA" box="[236,294,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">9–11</figureCitation>
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); unguiculi shorter than unguis, with external cavity and microserrations; tenent hairs absent (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FAD8E1A3A3DBE90E" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 9– 11</figureCitation>
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); rami of tenaculum bidentate, with basal appendix (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FC9FE188A036E90E" box="[768,857,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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); trochanter III with 2 trochanteral organs (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FAA3E188A6FCE90E" box="[1340,1427,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) and 1 posterior spine; anterior dental chaetae formula 3, 2, 1…1 (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FC14E66BA08EE922" box="[907,993,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); mucronal edges almost smooth, with proximal heel-like structure developed and striated (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FD41E650A058E946" box="[734,823,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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); trichobothrium B short, trichobothria C and D longer than A (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FF6DE633A22AE97A" box="[242,325,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); female with some thicker circumanal chaetae, subanal appendage smooth and elbowed (
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<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FAAAE633A6E7E97A" box="[1333,1416,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7AF840FF58E618A011E99F" box="[199,894,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF58E618A011E99F" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,894,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF58E618A20DE99F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C7AF840FF58E618A26DE99F" box="[199,258,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FEF6E618A1C1E99E" box="[361,686,1148,1173]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FEF6E618A1C1E99E" box="[361,686,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FD2BE618A011E99F" bold="true" box="[692,894,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FD2BE618A071E99F" box="[692,798,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7AF840FF58E6FBA037E9D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF58E6FBA037E9D7" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF58E6FBA221E9B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1183,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus is named after deceased Prof. Adalberto Antônio Varela Freire, for his important contributions to the University of Rio Grande do Norte,
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<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C7AF840FC93E6A0A03BE9D7" box="[780,852,1220,1245]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7AF843FF58E683A2C5EDDE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF58E683A2BAE89A" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FF58E683A254E80A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The interpretation of Betsch (1980) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7AF840FC8FE683A0A8E80A" author="Richards" box="[784,967,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" refString="Richards, W. R. (1968) Generic classification, evolution, and biogeography of the Sminthuridae of the world (Collembola). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 53, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1968">Richards (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were considered for the tenaculum rami, which recognizes the basal tooth as coming from the basal appendix present in other groups of Symphypleona. In the other hand, the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7AF840FDAAE74BA180E842" author="Bretfeld" box="[565,751,1327,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests tridentate tenaculum as a synapomorphy for Sminthuroidea, which also fits the morphology seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FC92E730A0BDE867" box="[781,978,1364,1389]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FC92E730A0BDE867" box="[781,978,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FC45E730A72AE867" box="[986,1093,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FC45E730A72AE867" bold="true" box="[986,1093,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with rami bidentate and basal appendix projected laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF58E7F8A093EB87" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
|
||
The new genus clearly belongs to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FD25E7F8A03EE8BF" box="[698,849,1436,1461]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the position of thricobothria A, B and C; Ant. IV longer than Ant. III and elbowed between these two segments; 8+8 eye lenses; and the presence of a long ventral tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7AF840FEB5E780A2A5E8F6" author="Bretfeld" box="[298,458,1508,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it presents a set of morphological features which obscure its position within one of the two subfamilies of this family,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FD1BE46DA1ADEB2A" box="[644,706,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Betsch (1980). It differs from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FB2DE463A626EB2A" box="[1202,1353,1543,1568]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of only one pretarsal chaeta (instead of two) and smooth mucronal edges (instead of serrated). Indeed, the study under SEM revealed there is a kind of vestigial serrated area in inner edge of mucro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7AF840FB31E42BA668EB62" box="[1198,1287,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), which may have been derived from the original serrated condition of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FCC1E410A096EB87" box="[862,1017,1652,1677]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF840FF58E4FDA741EA17" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Even though the particular morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FD3CE4F3A007EBBA" box="[675,872,1687,1712]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FD3CE4F3A007EBBA" box="[675,872,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FCF1E4F3A0B8EBBA" box="[878,983,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FCF1E4F3A0B8EBBA" bold="true" box="[878,983,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, here we consider this new genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FF08E4D8A241EBDF" box="[151,302,1724,1749]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FEABE4D9A2AFEBDE" box="[308,448,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
because its antennae are relatively long, the Ant. IV has well defined subsegments, there is no neosminthuroid chaetae, it has a long anterior dental formula, and mucro is not sharp or notched. Also, all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FF48E560A201EA17" box="[215,366,1796,1821]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera presenting unguis with cavity belong to this subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7AF843FF58E54DA2C5EDDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,823,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Due to unguis morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FD8BE543A1B6EA4A" box="[532,729,1831,1856]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FD8BE543A1B6EA4A" box="[532,729,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FD7AE543A03CEA4A" box="[741,851,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FD7AE543A03CEA4A" bold="true" box="[741,851,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is probably close related to other four genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FF08E528A241EA6F" box="[151,302,1868,1893]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FEA1E528A06CEA6F" authority="Songhaica, Dietersminthurus" authorityName="Songhaica, Dietersminthurus" box="[318,771,1868,1893]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Gisinurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FEA1E528A2C3EA69" box="[318,428,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Gisinurus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FE24E528A15EEA6F" box="[443,561,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Songhaica</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FDA0E528A06CEA6F" box="[575,771,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Dietersminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FCA6E528A761EA6F" box="[825,1038,1868,1893]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Soqotrasminthurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FCA6E528A761EA6F" box="[825,1038,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Soqotrasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but can be readily separated from them by the lack of posterior pretarsal chaetae. Also, the following combination of characters is only seen in the new genus: 1+1 tenaculum chaetae; only 7 anterior dental chaetae; smooth mucronal edges; and absence of neosminthuroid chaetae (a detailed comparison among cited genera provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B57A965C7AF840FB8DE5DCA70DEADA" box="[1042,1122,1976,2001]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,310,734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of cited genera of Sminthuridae. (+) present; (-) absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" tableUuid="DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Finally, another important diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7AF840FE1AE5B8A125EAFF" box="[389,586,2012,2037]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FE1AE5B8A125EAFF" box="[389,586,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7AF840FDCEE5B8A1D4EAFF" bold="true" box="[593,699,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7AF840FDCEE5B8A1D4EAFF" box="[593,699,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the peculiar chaetotaxy of line C on cephalic frontal area, with 2+2 chaetae and without axial substitution, a disposition of chaetae not seen in any other genera of the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C79F843FF01E2D8A2F2EDDE" author="Betsch" box="[158,413,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" refString="Betsch, J. M. & Waller, A. (1994) Chaetotaxic nomenclature of the head, thorax and abdomen in Symphypleona (Insecta, Collembola). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 195, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Betsch & Waller 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" ID-Table-UUID="DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" box="[151,1000,260,283]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" targetBox="[151,1427,310,734]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" blockId="2.[151,1000,260,283]" box="[151,1000,260,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF08E360A265EC11" bold="true" box="[151,266,260,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of cited genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FDC4E360A181EC11" box="[603,750,260,283]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (+) present; (-) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF00E352A269EFD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<table id="F937BD8D5C7907BEFF08E352A6FCEFD4" box="[151,1427,310,734]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E352A6FCEC61" box="[151,1427,310,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E352A1BCEC61" box="[151,723,310,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Genera Eye Tenacular number chaetae</th>
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E352A0CDEC61" box="[748,930,310,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Posterior pretarsal chaetae</th>
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E352A739EC61" box="[950,1110,310,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Dental anterior chaetae number</th>
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E352A7A9EC61" box="[1147,1222,310,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Mucro edges</th>
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E352A6FCEC61" box="[1275,1427,310,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Neosminthuroi d chaetae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E31AA6FCEC9E" box="[151,1427,382,404]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E31AA1BCEC9E" box="[151,723,382,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF00E31AA23FEC9E" box="[159,336,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Dietersminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
5+5 1+1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E31AA0CDEC9E" box="[748,930,382,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E31AA739EC9E" box="[950,1110,382,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E31AA7A9EC9E" box="[1147,1222,382,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">serrate</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E31AA6FCEC9E" box="[1275,1427,382,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E3CCA6FCECB4" box="[151,1427,424,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E3CCA1BCECB4" box="[151,723,424,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FF00E3CDA26CECB4" box="[159,259,425,446]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Gisinurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF00E3CDA26CECB4" box="[159,259,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Gisinurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8+8 1+1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E3CCA0CDECB4" box="[748,930,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E3CCA739ECB4" box="[950,1110,424,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E3CCA7A9ECB4" box="[1147,1222,424,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">serrate</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E3CCA6FCECB4" box="[1275,1427,424,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E3B5A6FCECED" box="[151,1427,465,487]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E3B5A1BCECED" box="[151,723,465,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF00E3B5A265ECED" box="[159,266,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Songhaica</emphasis>
|
||
8+8 1+1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E3B5A0CDECED" box="[748,930,465,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E3B5A739ECED" box="[950,1110,465,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E3B5A7A9ECED" box="[1147,1222,465,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E3B5A6FCECED" box="[1275,1427,465,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E39EA6FCEF1A" box="[151,1427,506,528]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E39EA1BCEF1A" box="[151,723,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FF00E39EA20FEF1A" box="[159,352,506,528]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Soqotrasminthurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF00E39EA20FEF1A" box="[159,352,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Soqotrasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8+8 2+2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E39EA0CDEF1A" box="[748,930,506,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E39EA739EF1A" box="[950,1110,506,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E39EA7A9EF1A" box="[1147,1222,506,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E39EA6FCEF1A" box="[1275,1427,506,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E040A6FCEF30" box="[151,1427,548,570]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E040A1BCEF30" box="[151,723,548,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FF00E040A23EEF30" box="[159,337,548,570]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF00E040A23EEF30" box="[159,337,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C79F843FEC8E040A2DAEF33" box="[343,437,548,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FEC8E040A2DAEF33" bold="true" box="[343,437,548,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
8+8 1+1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFD73E040A0CDEF30" box="[748,930,548,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFC29E040A739EF30" box="[950,1110,548,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFBE4E040A7A9EF30" box="[1147,1222,548,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76D624135C7907BEFB64E040A6FCEF30" box="[1275,1427,548,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35074D6F5C7907BEFF08E0C6A6FCEFD4" box="[151,1427,674,734]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D624135C7907BEFF08E0C6A1BCEFD4" box="[151,723,674,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF08E0C6A1BCEFB6" bold="true" box="[151,723,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FF08E0C6A296EFB6" box="[151,505,674,700]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF08E0C6A296EFB6" bold="true" box="[151,505,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C79F843FD9FE0C6A101EFB6" box="[512,622,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs 1–16
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C79F843FF08E169A2E4EE98" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF08E169A2E4EE98" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF08E169A22AEE2C" bold="true" box="[151,325,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FF08E169A3BDEE2C" box="[151,210,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FED3E169A2D6EE2C" box="[332,441,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: female on slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C79F843FDE2E169A1ABEE2C" box="[637,708,781,806]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Grande do Norte State, Tibau do Sul, Parque Estadual
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C79F843FAFDE16AA6F3EE2F" box="[1378,1436,782,805]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Pipa, pitfall traps,
|
||
<date id="FF8969ED5C79F843FE11E155A299EE40" box="[398,502,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" value="2013-02-08">8.ii.2013</date>
|
||
. Silva, D. coll.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FD35E156A074EE40" box="[682,795,818,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 allotype and other male on same slide as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FA84E155A6EFEE40" box="[1307,1408,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3184A45C79F843FA11E156A381EE64" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in different slides, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FDEFE131A1B9EE64" box="[624,726,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FD7CE132A074EE64" box="[739,795,854,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material deposited at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C79F843FB81E131A7CEEE64" box="[1054,1185,853,878]" class="Entognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26D7E85C79F843FAD4E132A6FBEE64" box="[1355,1428,854,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">DBEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26D7E85C79F843FF08E11EA38AEE9B" box="[151,229,890,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
, number 1002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C79F846FF58E1F9A6F3EDF2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E1F9A71CEEF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C79F843FF58E1F9A236EEBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,925,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus sminthuroid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FDC1E1F9A18DEEBC" box="[606,738,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FD66E1F9A00EEEBC" box="[761,865,925,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female total length (head+body)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FB75E1FAA63AEEBF" box="[1258,1365,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FF08E1A6A390EED3" box="[151,255,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
; longitudinal head
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FE46E1A6A12DEED3" box="[473,578,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FD30E1A5A078EED3" box="[687,791,961,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; furca
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FCF9E1A5A0A0EED3" box="[870,975,961,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Allotype male total length (head+body)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FF08E181A391EEF7" box="[151,254,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FED7E181A2C0EEF7" box="[328,431,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; longitudinal head
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FD1AE182A183EEF7" box="[645,748,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FCCAE181A0D4EEF7" box="[853,955,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, furca
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FB98E182A701EEF7" box="[1031,1134,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E66DA2D5E960" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Color in alcohol. Body pale yellow with light blue pigment covering clypeal region of head, antennae and distal legs, and dark pigment covering eye patches; dorsal surface of body with a characteristic pattern of black and brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FEB1E635A2C2E960" box="[302,429,1105,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E611A2D6E9DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Head. 8+8 eyes, eye patches with one interocular acuminated chaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FC4FE611A77AE984" box="[976,1045,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); labral chaetotaxy: a: 4; m: 5; p:5; pl:4; clypeal, interantennal and frontal area of head with acuminate chaetae, arranged as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FB3AE6FDA784E9B8" box="[1189,1259,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; mandibles and maxillae subequal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E686A633E848" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FEDEE685A2EAE9F0" box="[321,389,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C79F843FE04E685A16CE9F0" box="[411,515,1249,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female) antennal segmentation ratio: 1: 1.42; 4.01; 9.53, allotype (male): 1: 1.51; 5.21; 8.53. Ant. I with 5 chaetae; Ant. II with 16 chaetae; Ant. III with 37-40 chaetae, apical organ with 2 sense rods within invagination, Aai as a microsensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FD4BE74DA076E848" box="[724,793,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1390,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 2, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines); 3, left antenna; 4, apex of Ant. III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); Ant IV with 11 subsegments; without apical bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E72AA2D6EB34" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FE8CE729A238E86C" box="[275,343,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa with 1 chaeta; trochanter with 2 chaetae in proximal and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FBAEE72AA733E86C" box="[1073,1116,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
medial position; femur with 15 chaetae; tibiotarsus with smooth and acuminated chaetae; primary chaetae missing: Iai, IIai, Iae, Ip, secondary chaetae present: 3ai, 4ai1, Vai, FSai, 3a, 4a1, FSa, 2ae, 3ae, 4ae1, FSe↑, FSpe↓, 3p, 4p1, 3pi, 4pi1, Vpi, FSpi, oval organ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C79F843FF7FE7DEA39BE8D8" box="[224,244,1466,1490]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
4pe present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FE16E7DDA2BFE8D8" box="[393,464,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior pretarsal chaeta present; unguis with tunica and cuticular granulation, one anterior external deep cavity, one posterior external crest with 6 teeth, finely serrated (with 10–13 teeth) in inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FF4AE465A273EB10" box="[213,284,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); unguiculus shorter than unguis, with one external cavity and finely serrated (with 4–5 teeth); ratio unguis: unguiculus 1: 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E42EA0ECEBF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Leg II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FE84E42DA231EB68" box="[283,350,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa with 2 chaetae; trochanter with 2 chaetae in proximal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FB8CE42EA751EB68" box="[1043,1086,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
medial and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE2C85C79F843FB59E42EA79EEB68" box="[1222,1265,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
distal position; femur with 15 chaetae; tibiotarsus with smooth and acuminated chaetae, primary chaetae missing: Iai, IIai, Iae, Ip, Vp, secondary chaeta present: 3ai, 4ai1, Vai, FSai, 3a, 4a1, FSa, 2ae, 3ae, 4ae1, FSe↑, FSpe↓, 3p, 4p1, 3pi, 4pi1, Vpi, FSpi, oval organ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C79F843FE31E4D2A2ADEBC4" box="[430,450,1718,1742]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
4pe present; anterior pretarsal chaeta present; unguis and unguiculus with similar morphology seen in leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FE21E4BDA17EEBF8" box="[446,529,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio unguis: unguiculus 1: 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C79F843FF58E49AA139EAC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Leg III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FEB9E499A204EA1C" box="[294,363,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa with 4 chaetae; trochanter with 5 chaetae, 2 trochanteral organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FB03E499A79CEA1C" box="[1180,1267,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one thick acuminated spine on posterior side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FDD9E545A1E0EA30" box="[582,655,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur with 16 chaetae; tibiotarsus with smooth and acuminated chaetae, primary chaetae missing: Iai, IIai, Iae, Ip, Vp, IIpi, secondary chaetae present: 3ai, 4ai1, 4ai2, Vai, FSai, 2a, 3a, 4a1, FSa, 2ae, 3ae, 4ae1, FSe↑, FSpe↓, 2p, 3p, 4p1, 3pi, 4pi1, Vpi, FSpi,
|
||
<date id="FF8969ED5C79F843FBB7E50DA72FEA8B" box="[1064,1088,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">3i</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8969ED5C79F843FBD2E50DA707EA8B" box="[1101,1128,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">4i</date>
|
||
1, oval organ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C79F843FB60E50EA67CEA88" box="[1279,1299,1898,1922]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
4pe present; anterior pretarsal chaeta present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FD95E5E9A130EAAC" box="[522,607,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); unguis and unguiculus with similar morphology seen in leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FAB4E5E9A6F3EAAC" box="[1323,1436,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C79F843FF59E5D6A38CEAC0" box="[198,227,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 5, leg I; 6, oval organ of leg I; 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, empodial complex of leg I; 10, empodial complex of leg II; 11, empodial complex of leg III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">11</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio unguis: unguiculus 1: 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF481FA55C78F842FF08E533A605EAC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C78F842FF08E533A605EAC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1879,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FF08E533A250EA66" bold="true" box="[151,319,1879,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 1A–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C78F842FED3E533A11CEA67" box="[332,627,1879,1901]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FED3E533A11CEA67" box="[332,627,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FDE5E533A05EEA66" bold="true" box="[634,817,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C78F842FDE5E533A1B6EA66" box="[634,729,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FCA0E533A03EEA66" bold="true" box="[831,849,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of specimen in 70% ethanol;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FA99E533A678EA66" bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70% ethanol; SEM Images of:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FD43E512A181EA86" bold="true" box="[732,750,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal view of head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FC48E512A086EA81" bold="true" box="[983,1001,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">D</emphasis>
|
||
, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FF6CE5F1A26BEAA0" bold="true" box="[243,260,1941,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">E</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FBB1E5F1A754EAA0" bold="true" box="[1070,1083,1941,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">F</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FD05E5D7A1C4EAC3" bold="true" box="[666,683,1971,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">G</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior view of tenaculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C78F842FC7EE5D7A09AEAC2" bold="true" box="[993,1013,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">H</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of dent apex and mucro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF481FA55C7FF845FF08E402A157EB91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[191,1390,193,1599]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7FF845FF08E402A157EB91" blockId="4.[151,1436,1638,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FF08E402A25AEB76" bold="true" box="[151,309,1638,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 2–4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7FF845FEDBE403A102EB77" box="[324,621,1639,1661]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FEDBE403A102EB77" box="[324,621,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FDEAE403A05EEB76" bold="true" box="[629,817,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7FF845FDEAE403A1BAEB76" box="[629,725,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FCDEE403A021EB76" bold="true" box="[833,846,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">2</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalic cheatotaxy (circles points extra chaetae, out of lines);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FF43E4E2A387EB91" bold="true" box="[220,232,1670,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">3</emphasis>
|
||
, left antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FEE5E4E2A2E9EB91" bold="true" box="[378,390,1670,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">4</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of Ant. III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7FF845FF58E4A7A08AEA61" blockId="4.[151,1437,1731,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Ventral tube with smooth sacs, lateral papillae and two pairs of chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FB93E4A7A70EEBD1" box="[1036,1121,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each ramus of tenaculum bidentate, with basal appendix; corpus with 2 apical chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FCEBE483A0BDEBF5" box="[884,978,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca: manubrium dorsally with 6+6 posterior chaetae; dorsal dens chaetotaxy as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FD6FE56FA030EA29" box="[752,863,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; anterior dental chaetae formula 3, 2, 1…1, chaetae Vpi and VIpi thicker than others; mucro spatulate; mucronal edges smooth, with proximal heel-like structure developed and striated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FE3DE537A294EA61" box="[418,507,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: A, dorsal view of specimen in 70 % ethanol; B, lateral view of habitus of specimen in 70 % ethanol; SEM Images of: C, frontal view of head; D, trochanter of leg III (arrows point to oval organs); E, anterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to pretarsal chaeta); F, posterior view of hind empodial complex (arrow points to posterior external crest); G, posterior view of tenaculum; H, inner view of dent apex and mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio mucro: dens: manubrium 1: 2.4; 1.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7FF845FF58E513A281EADD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1731,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Great abdomen. Dorsal chaetae smooth and acuminate; thorax without any visible segmentation; thoracic chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FECDE5FFA2ADEAB9" box="[338,450,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
; trichobothria A/B/C in inverted pattern
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7FF845FC15E5F8A0A7EAB9" box="[906,968,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7FF845FC50E5FFA7E9EABE" author="Richards" box="[975,1158,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="414" refString="Richards, W. R. (1968) Generic classification, evolution, and biogeography of the Sminthuridae of the world (Collembola). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 53, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1968">Richards (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, almost in line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7FF845FAA5E5FFA6E1EAB9" box="[1338,1422,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="414">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); trichobothria B shorter than C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF481FA55C7EF844FF08E523A751EA77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[195,1392,193,1842]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7EF844FF08E523A751EA77" blockId="5.[151,1435,1863,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FF08E523A22CEA57" bold="true" box="[151,323,1863,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">FIGURES 5–11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7EF844FECCE52CA112EA54" box="[339,637,1864,1886]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FECCE52CA112EA54" box="[339,637,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FD19E52CA008EA57" bold="true" box="[646,871,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7EF844FD19E52CA187EA57" box="[646,744,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.: 5
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, leg I;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FC26E52CA0A9EA57" bold="true" box="[953,966,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">6</emphasis>
|
||
, oval organ of leg I;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FB2EE52CA7D1EA57" bold="true" box="[1201,1214,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">7</emphasis>
|
||
, leg II;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FA86E52CA644EA57" bold="true" box="[1305,1323,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">8,</emphasis>
|
||
leg III;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FA16E52CA6FAEA57" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1864,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">9</emphasis>
|
||
, empodial complex of leg I;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FE30E503A2A7EA76" bold="true" box="[431,456,1895,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">10</emphasis>
|
||
, empodial complex of leg II;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7EF844FD69E503A063EA76" bold="true" box="[758,780,1895,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="415">11</emphasis>
|
||
, empodial complex of leg III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF481FA55C7DF847FF08E55AA105EA98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7DF847FF08E55AA105EA98" blockId="6.[151,1436,1854,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FF08E55AA221EA5E" bold="true" box="[151,334,1854,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 12–16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7DF847FEC4E55BA1EDEA5F" box="[347,642,1855,1877]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FEC4E55BA1EDEA5F" box="[347,642,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FD16E55BA02EEA5E" bold="true" box="[649,833,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7DF847FD16E55BA187EA5E" box="[649,744,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FCD0E55BA007EA5E" bold="true" box="[847,872,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">12</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FB62E55BA679EA5E" bold="true" box="[1277,1302,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">13</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of ventral tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FEA2E53AA239EA79" bold="true" box="[317,342,1886,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">14</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FC5AE53AA0B1EA79" bold="true" box="[965,990,1886,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">15</emphasis>
|
||
, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7DF847FF41E518A398EA9B" bold="true" box="[222,247,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="416">16</emphasis>
|
||
, male small abdomen (lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E2F3A6F3EDF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Small abdomen. Female chaetotaxy as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7CF846FD67E2F3A006EDBA" box="[760,873,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
; trichobothria D present and very long; 2+2 oval organs present; chaetae ms1, ms3, mps1, mps3, mpi1 and mpi2 slightly thicker than others; subanal appendage smooth, acuminated and apically turned toward anal opening; male chaetotaxy and genital opening as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C53A85C7CF846FAB6E2BBA6F7EDF2" box="[1321,1432,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,201,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1384,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Varelasminthurus potiguarus gen. nov. sp. nov.: 12, chaetotaxy of furca and mucro shape; 13, lateral view of ventral tube; 14, anterior region of great abdomen and thoracic chaetotaxy; 15, female small abdomen chaetotaxy (lateral view); 16, male small abdomen (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7CF846FF58E360A6F9EC17" box="[199,1430,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E360A6F9EC17" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1430,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF58E360A221EC17" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“Potiguar” refers to the native indigenes from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C7CF846FCE0E361A0C0EC17" box="[895,943,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Rio Grande do Norte State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C7CF846FAD5E360A6FDEC17" box="[1354,1426,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7CF846FF58E343A716EC82" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E343A716EC82" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF58E343A298EC4A" bold="true" box="[199,503,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected during the dry season from leaf litter in two Atlantic Forest remnants, at coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0329EA5C7CF846FD9CE328A1E6EC6F" box="[515,649,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-6.3694444">S 06°22'10"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0329EA5C7CF846FD0FE329A04EEC6F" box="[656,801,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-35.00778">W 35°00'28"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0329EA5C7CF846FCC8E328A090EC6F" box="[855,1023,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" precision="1" value="-6.248919">S 06°14'56.11"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0329EA5C7CF846FB99E329A7C0EC6F" box="[1030,1199,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" precision="1" value="-35.058056">W 35°3'29.01"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from Rio Grande do Norte State, Northeastern Region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C7CF846FDAEE30BA116EC82" box="[561,633,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Good’s biogeographic zone 27 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7CF846FC75E30BA702EC82" author="Good" box="[1002,1133,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" refString="Good, R. (1974) The geography of flowering plants. 4 th Edition. Longman Group, United Kingdom, 547 pp." type="book" year="1974">Good 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1CA65C7CF846FF58E3F0A6FCE91A" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E3F0A117EF8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF58E3F0A254ECA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FE6CE3F0A052ECA6" box="[499,829,404,429]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguarus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FE6CE3F0A052ECA6" box="[499,829,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Varelasminthurus potiguarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FCD4E3F0A749ECA7" bold="true" box="[843,1062,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7CF846FCD4E3F0A0D5ECA7" box="[843,954,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
run in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FB16E3F0A6F7ECA6" authority="Dallai, 1970" authorityName="Dallai" authorityYear="1970" box="[1161,1432,404,429]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Gisinurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FB16E3F0A798ECA1" box="[1161,1271,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Gisinurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7CF846FA9BE3F0A6F7ECA6" author="Dallai" box="[1284,1432,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" refString="Dallai, R. (1970) Ricerche sui Collemboli. XIV. Le Alpi Apuane. Lavori della Soieta italiana di biogeografia, Nouva serie, 1, 433 - 482." type="journal article" year="1970">Dallai, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following the key to genera proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA632DC5C7CF846FDF8E3D3A0FAECDA" author="Bretfeld" box="[615,917,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld (1999, page: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In fact there are many resemblances between both taxa, some of them presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B57A965C7CF846FDD4E3B8A1CEECFE" box="[587,673,476,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,310,734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of cited genera of Sminthuridae. (+) present; (-) absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The most notable feature shared by them is the peculiar shape of unguis, with a cavity and with some internal serration. However the genera differ in the shape of this structure. Also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FF68E040A20AEF31" box="[247,357,548,571]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Gisinurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF68E040A20AEF31" box="[247,357,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Gisinurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the antennae are as long as body (versus shorter than body); Ant. IV bears 13 intermediate subsegments (versus 9); the posterior dental chaetae formulae is 3,2,2,2,2,1,1 (versus 3,2,1 …1); and the mucronal edges are coarsely serrate (versus smooth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E0EBA259EE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
The unguis shape and other morphological features (especially chaetotaxy) suggest phylogenetic proximity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FF08E0D0A233EFC7" box="[151,348,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF08E0D0A233EFC7" box="[151,348,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7CF846FEFAE0D0A2BEEFC7" box="[357,465,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FEFAE0D0A2BEEFC7" bold="true" box="[357,465,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FD93E0D0A0B9EFC7" authority="Songhaica, Dietersminthurus" authorityName="Songhaica, Dietersminthurus" box="[524,982,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Gisinurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FD93E0D0A115EFC1" box="[524,634,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Gisinurus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FD14E0D0A06EEFC7" box="[651,769,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Songhaica</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FC8DE0D0A0B9EFC7" box="[786,982,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Dietersminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FB8DE0D0A788EFC7" box="[1042,1255,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Soqotrasminthurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FB8DE0D0A788EFC7" box="[1042,1255,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Soqotrasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(comparison in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B57A965C7CF846FF08E0B3A385EFFA" box="[151,234,727,752]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,310,734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of cited genera of Sminthuridae. (+) present; (-) absent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF481FA55C79F843FF08E360A087EC11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, only a detailed phylogenetic analysis can provide a clear understating of the validity of these characters in evolutional approaches, and the relations of these genera among each other and among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FF08E17BA25DEE32" box="[151,306,799,824]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B884F2D5C7CF846FF58E120A6FCE91A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">
|
||
The discovery of a new genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FDDEE120A1B7EE57" box="[577,728,836,861]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic Forest, within an area never studied before and clearly disturbed by human colonization points out how little is known about the Brazilian fauna and how potentially rich in number of collembolan taxa the Neotropical Region is. Even though the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF18F5C7CF846FB78E1E9A678EEAF" box="[1255,1303,909,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3734AE5C7CF846FF08E1CBA233EEC2" box="[151,348,943,968]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Varelasminthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FF08E1CBA233EEC2" box="[151,348,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Varelasminthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702E445C7CF846FEFAE1CBA2BFEEC2" box="[357,464,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943933F5C7CF846FEFAE1CBA2BFEEC2" bold="true" box="[357,464,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, “Parque Estadual
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3200FBD5C7CF846FD31E1D4A188EECD" box="[686,743,944,967]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="417">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Pipa”, is an small area of environmental protection, it is located in Pipa Beach, Tibau do Sul, a highly visited region due to international tourism. This contrasting conditions show how urgent is the necessity to unveil the Brazilian fauna and to create better policies to protect it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |