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<document id="AAADB48EAB0436E8D9DDF9DEEC9C3351" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5373.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145768" ID-ZooBank="51184B8D-2D44-466C-B5CD-D043F4563532" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700174406639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarz, Christian J., Pohl, Marius &amp; Frank, Erik T." docDate="2023" docId="039E0178FFFBD36AFF4402D2B3F3A482" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5373.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5373 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5373.1.1/52273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Popa spurca subsp. spurca Stal 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFA77900FFD7D347FFD30245B151A607" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1700175456082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD685113396453F22AF00FB9D7E038F0">A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4387015592DBE1D253DD5B493EBCD058">Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität M ̧ nster, H ̧ fferstrasse 1, 48149 M ̧ nster, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9342 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F22326748B7E2C67C75B6420BEC883C">Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany &amp; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocentre, University of W ̧ rzburg, Am Hubland, D- 97074 W ̧ rzburg, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2066 - 3202 * Corresponding author. ChristianSchw @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5575 - 9300 &amp; Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFFBD36BFF4402D2B358A6B6" ID-CoL="7HV7Q" authority="Stal, 1856" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,521,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Deroplatyidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurca" subSpecies="spurca">
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<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF4402D2B0D7A6B6" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa spurca spurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFE5D02D3B358A6B6" author="Stal, C." box="[398,521,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref28506" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Orthoptera cursoria och Locustina fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 13, 165 - 170." type="journal article" year="1856">Stål, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF440345B046A710" box="[151,279,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa spurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFECE02BAB0EBA710" author="Stal, C." box="[285,442,255,279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref28506" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Orthoptera cursoria och Locustina fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 13, 165 - 170." type="journal article" year="1856">Stål, 1856: 169</bibRefCitation>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFFBD36BFF7F035AB3F6A731" authority="Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1895: 230 - 233" authorityName="Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityPageNumber="230 - 233" authorityYear="1895" box="[172,679,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Deroplatyidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF7F035AB074A731" box="[172,293,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa batesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFEF9035BB3F6A731" author="Saussure, H. D. &amp; Zehntner, L." box="[298,679,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref28238" refString="Saussure, H. D. &amp; Zehntner, L. (1895) Histoire naturelle des Blattides et Mantides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XXIII. Histoire naturelle des Orthopteres. L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 244 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1895">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1895: 230233</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFFBD36BFF7F037BB372A752" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1907: 3 - 4" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="3 - 4" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,547,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Deroplatyidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servillei">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF7F037BB06BA752" box="[172,314,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa servillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFE930378B372A752" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[320,547,317,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24175" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1907) Ortotteri di Madagascar. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 22 (569), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1907">Giglio-Tos, 1907: 34</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A96967FFFFBD36BFF7F0319B372A774" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[172,547,347,372]" page="29" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFFBD36BFF7F0319B372A774" authority="Rehn, 1914: 26 - 29" authorityName="Rehn" authorityPageNumber="26 - 29" authorityYear="1914" box="[172,547,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Deroplatyidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF7F0319B008A774" box="[172,345,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa stuhlmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFE8C031EB372A774" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[351,547,347,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref26353" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1914) Orthoptera: Mantidae, Phasmidae, Acrididae, Tettigonidae und Gryllidae aus dem Zentral- Afrikanischenseengebiet, Uganda und dem Ituri-Becken des Kongo. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral- Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter F ¸ hrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 5, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1914">Rehn, 1914: 2629</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="548C0ECCFFFBD36BFF4403E7B183A7BB" box="[151,210,418,444]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
localities.
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(
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFE8403E6B0DAA7BB" box="[343,395,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. sp</emphasis>
.)
<location id="8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFE7103E7B0A8A7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0178FFFBD36AFF4402D2B3F3A482:8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFE7103E7B0A8A7BB" box="[418,505,418,444]" country="South Africa" name="Durban" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Durban</location>
,
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; (
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.)
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFFBD36BFD4203E7B286A7BB" box="[657,983,418,444]" country="Madagascar" location="Imerina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFD4203E7B3BAA7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0178FFFBD36AFF4402D2B3F3A482:8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFD4203E7B3BAA7BB" box="[657,747,418,444]" country="Madagascar" name="Imerina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Imérina</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFBD36BFD2503E7B2D0A7BB" box="[758,897,418,444]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
; (
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFC4703E6B29FA7BB" box="[916,974,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. se.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFFBD36BFC0F03E7B40FA7BB" box="[988,1374,418,444]" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49F37E8CFFFBD36BFC0F03E7B526A7BB" box="[988,1143,418,444]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFBD36BFB5103E7B45CA7BB" box="[1154,1293,418,444]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
; (
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFAF203E6B404A7BB" box="[1313,1365,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. st.</emphasis>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFFBD36BFAB603E7B185A7E7" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ituri" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFAB603E7B4C9A7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0178FFFBD36AFF4402D2B3F3A482:8EE8E6B5FFFBD36BFAB603E7B4C9A7BB" box="[1381,1432,418,444]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ituri" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ituri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFBD36BFF440383B185A7E7" box="[151,212,454,480]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DRC</collectingCountry>
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.
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<caption id="DF48E0E6FFFBD36BFF440535B0EBA1AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145868/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1904,1928]" targetBox="[192,1435,545,1881]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFF440535B036A18E" bold="true" box="[151,359,1904,1929]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 152156</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFFBD36BFEA70534B3E1A18E" authority="Stal, 1856" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[372,688,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Deroplatyidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurca" subSpecies="spurca">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFBD36BFEA70534B36EA18F" box="[372,575,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Popa spurca spurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFBD36BFD950535B3E1A18E" author="Stal, C." box="[582,688,1904,1929]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref28506" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Orthoptera cursoria och Locustina fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 13, 165 - 170." type="journal article" year="1856">Stål, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 152153. Female. 154156. Male. 152, 154. Dorsal view. 153, 155156. Ventral view. 156. Genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFFAD36AFF1402D3B578A41E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFFAD36AFF1402D3B2D5A6B6" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,900,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFAD36AFF1402D3B030A6B7" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFAD36AFEB402D2B091A6B6" box="[359,448,151,177]" name="Senegal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Senegal</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFAD36AFE3702D2B34CA6B6" box="[484,541,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">RSA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFAD36AFDFB02D2B3FEA6B6" box="[552,687,151,177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFAD36AFD6D02D2B229A6B6" author="Lombardo, F." box="[702,888,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref25442" refString="Lombardo, F. (1995) A review of the genus Popa Stal, 1856 (Insecta, Mantodea). Tropical Zoology, 8, 257 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1995.10539285" type="journal article" year="1995">Lombardo 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFFAD36AFF1402FEB578A41E" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFAD36AFF1402FEB061A6D2" bold="true" box="[199,304,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Records.</emphasis>
CSC: juv., old camp,
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFDF602FEB3D5A6D2" box="[549,644,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.; juv.
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFC4502FEB2FAA6D2" box="[918,939,187,213]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFB3202FEB411A6D2" box="[1249,1344,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFEC7029AB0DAA6FE" box="[276,395,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-02-16">16.II.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFDAE029AB3C3A6FE" box="[637,658,223,249]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFC0F029AB56AA6FE" box="[988,1083,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFAF2029AB4C9A6FE" box="[1313,1432,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-02-24">24.II.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFEA60346B0DBA71A" box="[373,394,259,285]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFD190346B279A71A" box="[714,808,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFBD40346B537A71A" box="[1031,1126,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-03">III.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.; juv.
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFA530346B4C4A71A" box="[1408,1429,259,285]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFE1B0362B376A746" box="[456,551,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFCD40362B234A746" box="[775,869,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-03">III.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.; ♁, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFF44030EB1A7A762" box="[151,246,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFE1F030EB310A762" box="[460,577,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-05-02">02.V.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg. (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 165);
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFB37030EB472A762" box="[1252,1315,331,357]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFE82032AB0E1A78E" box="[337,432,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred (F1),
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFD5C032AB3A9A78E" box="[655,760,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-07">VII.2002</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFC30032AB2A9A78E" box="[995,1016,367,393]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFAEA032AB4C9A78E" box="[1337,1432,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive bred,
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFEE203D6B0EDA7AA" box="[305,444,403,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-07-07">07.VII.2004</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg.; 4 oothecae, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFBB303D6B5EFA7AA" box="[1120,1214,403,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, captive laid 2001 2004, C. J. Schwarz leg.; ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFDBE03F2B210A7D6" box="[621,833,439,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-06-06" valueMin="2018-04-22">22.IV.06.VI.2018</date>
, M. Pohl leg.; ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFB4F03F2B421A7D6" box="[1180,1392,439,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-06-06" valueMin="2018-04-22">22.IV.06.VI.2018</date>
, M. Pohl leg. (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 473).
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFFAD36AFD07039EB574A41E" collectingDate="2000-11" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Schwarz" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2628ABFFFAD36AFD07039EB278A7F2" box="[724,809,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SMNK</collectionCode>
: 2 ♁♁ +
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFFAD36AFC41039EB2F6A7F2" box="[914,935,475,501]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
+ 5 exuviae + 2 oothecae, old camp, P-Gen. leg. juv.
<date id="FF8996AEFFFAD36AFF2403BAB007A41E" box="[247,342,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCD6F46FFFAD36AFF2403BAB007A41E" box="[247,342,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-11">XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, captive bred, ded. C. J.
<collectorName id="26C2D5B8FFFAD36AFDB903BAB39BA41E" box="[618,714,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Schwarz</collectorName>
(SMNK-Mant. 0758007588)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFFAD36AFF140066B3F3A482" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFFAD36AFF140066B3F3A482" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFFAD36AFF140066B06AA43A" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
An arboricolous “short stick mantis” distributed in wooded savannas of Africa south of the Sahara. A second subspecies inhabits
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFAD36AFE300002B313A466" box="[483,578,583,609]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFFAD36AFDB60002B39BA466" box="[613,714,583,609]" name="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
east of the Rift Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFAD36AFC010002B5DDA466" author="Lombardo, F." box="[978,1164,582,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref25442" refString="Lombardo, F. (1995) A review of the genus Popa Stal, 1856 (Insecta, Mantodea). Tropical Zoology, 8, 257 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1995.10539285" type="journal article" year="1995">Lombardo 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The biology of Ivorian populations was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFFAD36AFE3A002EB3CFA482" author="Schwarz, C. J." box="[489,670,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="12 - 20" refId="ref28358" refString="Schwarz, C. J. (2004) Popa spurca spurca Stal, 1856 - eine bemerkenswerte Gottesanbeterin aus Westafrika (Mantodea: Mantidae: Vatinae). Arthropoda, 12, 12 - 20." type="journal article" year="2004">Schwarz (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>