205 lines
21 KiB
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205 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ab1486d-256b-467d-a0dc-cf6658ed74fa" ID-PMC="PMC5345349" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-647-37" ID-PubMed="28325963" ID-ZBK="B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-647-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 647" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)" checkinTime="1485645102941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2017" docId="03455C3A520D91D4697A87961E692EFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 647: 37-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 647" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247" docTitle="Maculibracon Li, Achterberg & Chen, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7FFC7170-6E03-45F7-9177-71052DFD6FEA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="F361FF8F0F34FFAAFFC4FFA6FF871747" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668163918592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-647-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127864955" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7FFC7170-6E03-45F7-9177-71052DFD6FEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03455C3A520D91D4697A87961E692EFD" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7FFC7170-6E03-45F7-9177-71052DFD6FEA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maculibracon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="45">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 42, 43-54, 55, 56-66, 67, 68-79, 80, 81-91
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Craspedolcus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1920: 92 (p.p.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="1425 - 1872" title="Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species." volume="15" year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 1673 (p.p.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="354 - 360" title="Redescription of Craspedolcus with notes on included species and related genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="18" year="1985">Quicke 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 354-357 (group B),
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="43 - 157" title="The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770031" volume="21" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 108 (p.p.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="251 - 264" title="The type specimens of Enderlein's Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) housed in Warsaw." volume="133" year="1990">Quicke and van Achterberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 252 (p.p.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon abruptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">Maculibracon abruptus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Scapus stout, 1.5-2.2 times longer than its maximum width and protruding ventrally (Figs 49, 66, 74, 91), rounded subbasally and inner side at most with narrow ledge apically; face flattened medially; propodeum medio-posteriorly more or less protruding in lateral view (Figs 53, 65, 78, 90); vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.4-2.8 times vein 2-SR (Figs 43, 56, 68, 81); vein 1r-m of hind wing 1.0-1.6 times as long as vein SC+R1 (Figs 44, 57, 69, 82); vein 3-SR of fore wing 0.9 times as long as vein SR1 or longer (Figs 43, 56, 68, 81); hind wing with 4-5 subbasal bristles; vein cu-a of fore wing strongly postfurcal and inclivous (Figs 43, 56, 68, 81); fore wing elongate (Figs 43, 56, 68, 81); median carina of first tergite high and medial area steep anteriorly in lateral view (Figs 53, 65, 78, 90); second metasomal tergite below basal areas smooth; antero-lateral areas of second tergite minute and remaining from small medio-basal area (Figs 47, 60, 72, 85); median carina of second tergite long and high (Figs 47, 60, 72, 85); strongly oblique antero-lateral grooves of third tergite long and almost meeting submedially (Figs 47, 60, 72, 85); maximum width of third tergite 2.7-3.2 times its medial length (Figs 47, 60, 72, 85); third and fourth tergites without transverse subposterior groove (Figs 47, 60, 72, 85); fifth and sixth tergites largely exposed and flat; subapically upper valve of ovipositor with small nodus, its lower valve fully exposed and with small teeth ventrally (Figs 54, 79); hypopygium medium-sized and subtruncate apically, not reaching level of apex of metasoma (Figs 42, 55, 67, 80); ovipositor sheath narrow, with short yellowish setae and 0.4-0.8 times as long as body.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 42.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon abruptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">Maculibracon abruptus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 43-54.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon abruptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">Maculibracon abruptus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 43 fore wing 44 hind wing 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 metasoma dorsal 48 hind leg lateral 49 scapus outer side lateral 50 head anterior 51 head dorsal 52 head lateral 53 propodeum lateral 54 apex of ovipositor lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 55.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon hei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hei">Maculibracon hei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 56-66.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon hei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hei">Maculibracon hei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 56 fore wing 57 hind wing 58 mesosoma lateral 59 mesosoma dorsal 60 metasoma dorsal 61 hind leg lateral 62 head anterior 63 head dorsal 64 head lateral 65 propodeum lateral 66 scapus outer side lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 67.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon luteonervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteonervis">Maculibracon luteonervis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 68-79.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon luteonervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteonervis">Maculibracon luteonervis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 68 fore wing 69 hind wing 70 mesosoma lateral 71 mesosoma dorsal 72 metasoma dorsal 73 hind leg lateral 74 scapus outer side lateral 75 head anterior 76 head dorsal 77 head lateral 78 propodeum lateral 79 apex of ovipositor lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 80.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Maculibracon simlaensis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron), ♀, Vietnam, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 81-91.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Maculibracon simlaensis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron), ♀, Vietnam. 81 fore wing 82 hind wing 83 mesosoma lateral 84 mesosoma dorsal 85 metasoma dorsal 86 hind leg lateral 87 head anterior 88 head dorsal 89 head lateral 90 propodeum lateral 91 scapus outer side lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Oriental (India, Bhutan, Myanmar, *Thailand, *Vietnam, *China, Philippines, Sundanese region).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“macula”">"macula"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "spot, mark") and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracon</taxonomicName>
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, because of the conspicuous dark spot of the fore wing. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="354 - 360" title="Redescription of Craspedolcus with notes on included species and related genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="18" year="1985">Quicke (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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already indicated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Craspedolcus</taxonomicName>
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was heterogeneous; he divided the genus in two groups. Group A includes the type species (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Craspedolcus</taxonomicName>
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s. str.) and group B is described in this paper as new genus. The new genus is similar to the Afrotropical genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Serraulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serraulax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Serraulax</taxonomicName>
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Quicke, 1987, but differs by having the inner apex of scapus simple or with a minor ledge (versus with moderately wide ledge formed by a false margin in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Serraulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serraulax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Serraulax</taxonomicName>
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), vein 1r-m of hind wing about as long as vein SC+R1 (versus distinctly longer), vein 2-SC+R of hind wing hardly longer than wide (versus distinctly longer than wide), vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly inclivous (versus more or less perpendicular), median carina of first tergite present anteriorly (versus absent anteriorly), second tergite smooth (versus distinctly longitudinally striate) and third tergite without subposterior transverse groove (versus with subposterior groove present).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Some species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hybogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hybogaster</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1906, are very similar to the new genus (e.g. first tergite with strong median carina and medial area protuberant anteriorly, wings elongate and mainly yellow, and fore wing with a dark stigmal spot). They differ by having the second tergite spaced longitudinally striate, the scapus short ovoid and not protruding ventrally, antero-lateral grooves of third tergite subvertical and indistinct because of the depression near it, vein 1-SR+M of fore wing straight or nearly so and upper valve of ovipositor without subapical nodus, depressed and covering the narrow and ventrally smooth lower valve. The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hybogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hybogaster</taxonomicName>
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remains unknown from China; the holotype of the only reported species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hybogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybogaster zebripterae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebripterae">Hybogaster zebripterae</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Chen, 2008, from China (Fujian) has been examined and proved to belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iphiaulax</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863, comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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The following names form new combinations in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Maculibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculibracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maculibracon</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon lepcha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepcha">Bracon lepcha</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1899;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon phaedo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaedo">Bracon phaedo</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1899;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Bracon simlaensis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1899;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax bhotanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhotanensis">Iphiaulax bhotanensis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1907;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax laertius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laertius">Iphiaulax laertius</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax leptopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus">Iphiaulax leptopterus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax lineaticarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticarinatus">Iphiaulax lineaticarinatus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1907;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ipobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ipobracon lissotomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissotomus">Ipobracon lissotomus</taxonomicName>
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Roman, 1914;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ipobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ipobracon maculicosta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicosta">Ipobracon maculicosta</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1920, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ipobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ipobracon pallidicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">Ipobracon pallidicornis</taxonomicName>
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Roman, 1914.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |