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<mods:classification id="0249D282F55467263CD7D0A3A414E4BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18E007F2D3AEF34A3DABF1D3BBC6EE72" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDF77752748041983837C412FB545191" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFCEAD4D5D4E0FDA0C4C5E083EF11556" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="034068918C4C6087B380895A7DF76A31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:034068918C4C6087B380895A7DF76A31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034068918C4C6087B380895A7DF76A31" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="5CC1EC5CFE0CEFC23B6F5E20827657F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54583EDE9D2703FCE8866432833EF400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="890BCEB8D7168CA50A1A127D54B7849D" ID-CoL="9CJXB" authority="Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 345. 1841." authorityName="Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 345. 1841." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetrapleura Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 345. 1841.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1EAC96B150072F83D6A9CEBD249EF0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C60655FF46121E1A88BEA8C5C0BCE8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="31BF9CA91E130F23BE7DAD2B14721A60" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="F111" captionText="Figure 104. Habit and growth form in the Adenanthera clade A Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii (Craib &amp; Hutch.) I. C. Nielsen scaly bark B Xylia torreana Brenan canopy C Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze trunk showing buttresses D Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. canopy (Harris 9659) E Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre pale grey, scaly bark (Catarino 2067) F Pseudoprosopis gilletii (De Wild.) Villiers liana with leaves and lignified tendrils (Texier 1558) G Adenanthera pavonina L. thin scaly bark H habit I Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre growing in savanna (Coates Palgrave M 806). Photo credits A Dechaphaetkrathok B F du Randt C D DeMelo D DJ Harris E L Catarino F N Texier G, H Shelbyfarmer I M Coates Palgrave." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 104</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5B13C6E7C66084CA59F3B4FFFA35689D" captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F112" captionText="Figure 105. Flowers and inflorescences in the Adenanthera clade A Adenanthera pavonina L. inflorescence B, C Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. (Harris 9663) B reflexed petals and white filaments on the flowers C racemose inflorescence D Xylia hoffmannii (Vatke) Drake umbellate inflorescence (Ratovoson 838) E Calpocalyx klainei Pierre ex Harms inflorescence (Texia 976) F Pseudoprosopis bampsiana Lisowski flower detail showing pseudopedicels (Bidault 2515) G, H Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze G inflorescences congested at the ends of branches H close-up of the inflorescence showing the long filamentous staminodes. Photo credits A CheongWeei Gan B, C DJ Harris D F Ratovoson E N Texia F E Bidault G, H D Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 105</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9D78F569E8713BD0CA18257DD9E7054B" captionStart="Figure 106" captionStartId="F113" captionText="Figure 106. Fruits and seeds in the Adenanthera clade A Adenanthera pavonina L. dehisced fruits with exposed persistent red seeds B Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre Indehiscent four-angled fruits (Catarino 2067) C Pseudoprosopis fischeri Harms young fruit (Bingham 8055) D Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii (Craib &amp; Hutch.) I. C. Nielsen young dolabriform pod E Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. immature winged, indehiscent pod (Harris 9659) F Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth. pod and recalcitrant seeds G, H Calpocalyx ngouniensis Pellegr. woody valves from dehisced pod (Texier 695). Photo credits A Shelbyfarmer B L Catarino C MG Bingham D B Peroth E DJ Harris 9659 F CJ Porto, Fundacion Tierra Iberica G H N Texier." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 106</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4DDE051CAEBC8B34FEC2260E40085205" captionStart="Figure 108" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 108. Distribution of Tetrapleura based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 108</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52FE2E812DAF4F321FADEB798059723A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DDDEAC5FE98668602BF3CA45C3119226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="BC91B0DA55CD02F883EA88EE35CE7B1E">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44403DDCF8E21A45912A8D1A14C79492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3778B9AE0A2129152F1315660158591" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura thonningii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thonningii">
<emphasis id="364296D3DA5EDC161BF02E3E78F1F32D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura thonningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth., nom. illeg. [= 
<taxonomicName id="A9469FB72A79B5BA081476B5EEDDB681" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura tetraptera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraptera">
<emphasis id="C2AAA784332F5B139310C43720EE0BE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura tetraptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="035C5942AD6A9E4CA53658DBE842F83F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera tetraptera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraptera">
<emphasis id="D19D3657043D679D8B08E911E57249C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adenanthera tetraptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schumach. &amp; Thonn.)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2FA23CA91CFB0193A91EB80A495D09D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B72536ABF90C0C3B4513DBE5B8874170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68786E4F641C60510882F0DDDE03DEDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed trees or shrubs 8-25 m tall (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CBFDD106DFF020EBA48183C5F3AFEF5F" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="F111" captionText="Figure 104. Habit and growth form in the Adenanthera clade A Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii (Craib &amp; Hutch.) I. C. Nielsen scaly bark B Xylia torreana Brenan canopy C Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze trunk showing buttresses D Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. canopy (Harris 9659) E Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre pale grey, scaly bark (Catarino 2067) F Pseudoprosopis gilletii (De Wild.) Villiers liana with leaves and lignified tendrils (Texier 1558) G Adenanthera pavonina L. thin scaly bark H habit I Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre growing in savanna (Coates Palgrave M 806). Photo credits A Dechaphaetkrathok B F du Randt C D DeMelo D DJ Harris E L Catarino F N Texier G, H Shelbyfarmer I M Coates Palgrave." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104D</figureCitation>
), to 60-90 cm in diameter, usually lacking buttresses but occasionally with short, sharp buttresses; bark smooth, dark brown, very thin, slightly spongy; brachyblasts absent. 
<emphasis id="3F6675D7A7E277CF1C3D8C16292FAD92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
not observed. 
<emphasis id="BB372CCBAE136C04A24E1545E1FE8F79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, 10-40 cm long, foliar glands absent; pinnae 2-10 (15) pairs per leaf, opposite to subopposite; leaflets alternate, 6-26 per pinna, petiolulate. 
<emphasis id="80D11A2328A8CB4415FA4295B5E03FE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
of solitary or paired spiciform axillary racemes, 5-10 cm long (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7B35821AEDC770524D68169DBEA3EA6D" captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F112" captionText="Figure 105. Flowers and inflorescences in the Adenanthera clade A Adenanthera pavonina L. inflorescence B, C Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. (Harris 9663) B reflexed petals and white filaments on the flowers C racemose inflorescence D Xylia hoffmannii (Vatke) Drake umbellate inflorescence (Ratovoson 838) E Calpocalyx klainei Pierre ex Harms inflorescence (Texia 976) F Pseudoprosopis bampsiana Lisowski flower detail showing pseudopedicels (Bidault 2515) G, H Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze G inflorescences congested at the ends of branches H close-up of the inflorescence showing the long filamentous staminodes. Photo credits A CheongWeei Gan B, C DJ Harris D F Ratovoson E N Texia F E Bidault G, H D Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105C</figureCitation>
), usually borne on older wood and immersed in the foliage, but the leaves sometimes suppressed and the racemes forming a pseudopanicle. 
<emphasis id="DCB5550FEDA4BDDBEF876A88FBF23B31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
hermaphrodite, pedicellate, the pedicel abscising with the flowers, small persistent triangular bracts at the base of each flower; calyx conical, shallow, 5-toothed, valvate in bud; petals 5, free, linear-lanceolate, cream to pale pink aging orange-red, valvate in bud (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DEF86646070BA9DD6FB83F481760FAD0" captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F112" captionText="Figure 105. Flowers and inflorescences in the Adenanthera clade A Adenanthera pavonina L. inflorescence B, C Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. (Harris 9663) B reflexed petals and white filaments on the flowers C racemose inflorescence D Xylia hoffmannii (Vatke) Drake umbellate inflorescence (Ratovoson 838) E Calpocalyx klainei Pierre ex Harms inflorescence (Texia 976) F Pseudoprosopis bampsiana Lisowski flower detail showing pseudopedicels (Bidault 2515) G, H Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze G inflorescences congested at the ends of branches H close-up of the inflorescence showing the long filamentous staminodes. Photo credits A CheongWeei Gan B, C DJ Harris D F Ratovoson E N Texia F E Bidault G, H D Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105B,C</figureCitation>
); stamens 10, free, slightly exserted above the petals, filaments white, anthers with a caducous apical gland; pollen in 16-grained calymmate polyads; ovary oblong, sessile, glabrous, stigma porate. 
<emphasis id="0DF89996C82081BF3484D9493C058085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
straight, oblong, woody, indehiscent, 10-20 cm long, four-winged with flattened sutural ribs and longitudinal wings running down the centre of the valve (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="31F0BEAC6A5BA39111DFE55E06404BAB" captionStart="Figure 106" captionStartId="F113" captionText="Figure 106. Fruits and seeds in the Adenanthera clade A Adenanthera pavonina L. dehisced fruits with exposed persistent red seeds B Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell &amp; Torre Indehiscent four-angled fruits (Catarino 2067) C Pseudoprosopis fischeri Harms young fruit (Bingham 8055) D Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii (Craib &amp; Hutch.) I. C. Nielsen young dolabriform pod E Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. immature winged, indehiscent pod (Harris 9659) F Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth. pod and recalcitrant seeds G, H Calpocalyx ngouniensis Pellegr. woody valves from dehisced pod (Texier 695). Photo credits A Shelbyfarmer B L Catarino C MG Bingham D B Peroth E DJ Harris 9659 F CJ Porto, Fundacion Tierra Iberica G H N Texier." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106E</figureCitation>
), each wing to 1 cm broad, two of the wings filled with pulp, cruciform in cross-section, dark brown, pods internally septate between the seeds with spongy, fibrous endocarp. 
<emphasis id="BF5442C17DECC52306D83BECC980F680" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
inserted transversely, brown, smooth, unwinged, testa hard, pleurogram present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF485BEE460D05E89DA0B5958B285C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="C63DD372BCEDF4D36455EAEB1AE93D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="999C1E999345E79FB3FEA6DFA233E274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2 
<emphasis id="18B1081B44B67D42629349FEDD8C450B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 26 (
<bibRefCitation id="F82EC624877FE9650C165AB2F3EC038A" author="Fedorov, A [Ed.]" journalOrPublisher="Komorov Botanical Institute, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B270" refString="Fedorov, A [Ed.], 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Academy of Sciences of USSR, V. L. Komorov Botanical Institute, Leningrad" title="Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Academy of Sciences of USSR, V. L." year="1969">Fedorov 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2307FB51F33CB32556010511897D0085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E83CB5EB7A7E590EFA25AF43C51DE63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62A8DE4CA19A4C831921BB6132ECABFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two species in tropical Africa, in the Guineo-Congolese forest from Senegal to Sudan, Uganda, and Kenya, south to Angola and Tanzania (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="637FE73979CB3CE22A3BE684C5B7FE16" captionStart="Figure 108" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 108. Distribution of Tetrapleura based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CF026FB5260093E80413D7194748F24" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 108" startId="F115">
<paragraph id="6AC2063FFDF0935EE906E9BA95C76235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B7EC4FA3CF4ABACC8BF724DF98BAF827" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 108.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F7C2185A50A5FF9FB753F50FC47A585A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B48BAED27A18BF7102879DD020666FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A97051B890077D90E9A2E3B06C6AD724" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="20C2364A9606DED83416F2BFF2FE7C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C336B77FEA4E1ED2DD78C248591389E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common in secondary forest but growing best in undisturbed rainforest; high forest zones, riverine forests, southern savanna woodland, and as forest outliers in the African plains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A4A58D51822E4CE9D37A0AB6502407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="10D118869F2064C87CD1C0B768E6615B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45651612F26890C058EE8E61D40641D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From the Greek, 
<emphasis id="03002EC27EDFB1ADB20514BBFDEBEAE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tetra</emphasis>
(= four) and 
<emphasis id="BD14E2FE787FDF8FE1A840E336707437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pleura</emphasis>
(= ribs), referring to the four ribs on the fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC32292676AA8DD48615CC40AA51516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="3A29141316FDACEC594E432B0EE66272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DBDDF62F4EB220B5462F607A5E0CCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A valued forest species for its fragrant fruits and seeds which are used to season food. The fruits, seeds, leaves, and bark are all used in folk medicine to treat a wide variety of ailments. The chemistry of the fruits has been studied and found to be a potential treatment for diabetes and to reduce inflammation (
<bibRefCitation id="21AF8100D26EEAB7B2CE14A59C1887F9" author="Orwa, C" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabase.asp" refId="B634" refString="Orwa, C, Mutua, A, Kindt, R, Jamnadass, R, Anthony, S, 2009. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0 http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabase.asp" title="Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0" url="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabase.asp" year="2009">Orwa et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC75FE0B7EB9199E7062E5DD08CAC295" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0051-0" author="Kuate, D" journalOrPublisher="Genome Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B446" refString="Kuate, D, Kengne, APN, Biapa, CPN, Anzata, BGK, Muda, WAMBA, 2015. Tetrapleura tetraptera spice attenuates high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced obese and type 2 diabetic rats with metabolic syndrome features. Lipids in Health and Disease 14: 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0051-0" title="Tetrapleura tetraptera spice attenuates high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced obese and type 2 diabetic rats with metabolic syndrome features. Lipids in Health and Disease 14: 50." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0051-0" year="2015">Kuate et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E5AB149F2A48682BF5687E663AA30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2F929A187EFAF174900F226D3CE1C6C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784FAE5B4D5F10F6946E35450DF31F99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="923EEB17CFB491BD836A1F240B32172B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB0446EF665AAE31F02595766338E921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="43DA5E271090F6061D4677BB85B1051C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblygonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amblygonocarpus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09CB48A5A97B537591022DC4F8CBBF65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amblygonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="698777A223D3A2FEAD19D799A1CD285A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoffmannseggia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoffmannseggia minor" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Hoffmannseggia minor</taxonomicName>
characters as described below under 
<taxonomicName id="88146EB663DB53310B9752F488717B3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblygonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amblygonocarpus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="603F41AC513317A7C094ACB96AC17999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amblygonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although they might be treated as a single genus, the two genera tend to be ecologically distinct. 
<taxonomicName id="E82023E7441FFC79C3E9DAE948B89F97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D2BADB52E5EA35046BCCD0552B96BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rainforest tree that only occasionally moves into the savanna as a forest outlier whereas 
<taxonomicName id="B3D60EBB328767948313753B52068D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblygonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amblygonocarpus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E4EC597BF06F5FFFE7513705DCB6CCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amblygonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a true inhabitant of savannas and deciduous forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6944D9B18029D823A1BEC9B36DA9EF09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="B26DAE7913BE688C5E6F09B93FA98BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68FF0CBD885BA59E8DE048009C108562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="478E8397E2BFB720774F9D55FE3EE214" author="Brenan, JPM" editor="Hubbard, CE" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B101" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1959. Leguminosae (Part 1) subfamily Mimosoideae. In: Hubbard, CE, Milne-Redhead, E, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London, United Kingdom: 1 - 173" title="Leguminosae (Part 1) subfamily Mimosoideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1959">Brenan (1959)</bibRefCitation>
with illustration; 
<bibRefCitation id="CB7960941BB88C71F2B8B74D71B821AC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2018.1498027" author="Kemigisha, E" journalOrPublisher="Forests, Trees and Livelihoods" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="243 - 256" refId="B431" refString="Kemigisha, E, Owusu, EO, Elusiyan, CA, Omujal, F, Tweheyo, M, Bosu, PP, 2018. Tetrapleura tetraptera in Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda: households uses and local market. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 27: 243 - 256, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2018.1498027" title="Tetrapleura tetraptera in Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda: households uses and local market." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2018.1498027" volume="27" year="2018">Kemigisha et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>