202 lines
20 KiB
XML
202 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A5E66EEBBF9951756F76DCE76DECF13E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626" ID-ZooBank="2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" ID-publisher-id="126626" URI-arpha="D48863C7-B225-52AD-B7C2-5F39D3082FBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730235873154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H., Kojima, Hiroaki, Suenaga, Miyuki, Petsopoulos, Dimitrios, Fujisawa, Yusuke, Truong, Xuan Lam & Warren, Dan L." docDate="2024" docId="FE5E406E56EA57BE8A0BF9271F6C27DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 1-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126626/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphanerostethus spinosus Lewis & Kojima 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7D1FBE1A-4F4B-423B-82D1-57D3ADE821F7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D48863C7B22552ADB7C25F39D3082FBF" masterDocTitle="The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1730255972152" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="FF98AC4E9B3DB4DC81A5E7416DE131BC">The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D84858781F1D96AF0C22E0E4564BF1DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A0020DE049AA75C812CBBB02780A5DE">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E2FB35D5E68D1531C1EE446F34E7AFC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5147-7237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1315E5462AF21D2E1C3BF03CEE43BC6">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B4644E7A3B7BEB2F915B99438FFFBEA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71E2F33E2D97F7EC1695419342852E24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4B8BA0FD295B4382AE33BAF4323D4A">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AF691CF6EB09517B409C5014840E1A6">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="052DF614011FBC9A5867065E72E1F3A4">Suenaga, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BCB0D6FA506074BF0DE103DA7019DA2">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4FDC35DDABC6921EE6C4DEE5E06A0E">Petsopoulos, Dimitrios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7E66B9AEB999C620A48507F1A028F30" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4408-0458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E43EBED002EF842C5555AF4D098F27CE">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CAFDF4CBCE287A4F8EECD169F00FF2">Fujisawa, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D578500F9B8F947AE154ED6005C02261" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-7599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7232A148122739CAAE1C4767C3479195">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A911D207526F3B926398BEB992B9C7C8">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E6CD1AC8016DB03F1E2B13C0B210F22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1758-903X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C61D51CC7A616831FACD0944707ABC41">Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School, Keio University, 5466 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, 252 - 0816 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA063E8412802D516C83062D207F5961">Warren, Dan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F838A46142ED5D0700C741140CFD9529" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8747-2451</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11FD8A2B045A814337827CE50D5A821C">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C371937BAE303272627313F83E6F0C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE9AB970957844B5F4A0C42456BF6511">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3908C7D4A2CA603DC9FE4E423F7BDE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD8192760B3787291CA1EB0138C5D07">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0BDB4813319F3A01D13401C3F1B28B0">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3522D39B62569A883A6DB3156C280EF9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="473696D9D606E81373B8E9CF5C9AE103">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F4EA1B4239504229A75AE1C5AFA2938" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64E21FF45BF180E911A51C8C6841437F" type="ZooBank">2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE5E406E56EA57BE8A0BF9271F6C27DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14010201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14010201" ID-arpha="FE5E406E-56EA-57BE-8A0B-F9271F6C27DD" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7D1FBE1A-4F4B-423B-82D1-57D3ADE821F7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D1FBE1A-4F4B-423B-82D1-57D3ADE821F7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D1FBE1A-4F4B-423B-82D1-57D3ADE821F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5E406E56EA57BE8A0BF9271F6C27DD">
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<subSubSection id="45E5085D1BA44A3E78ECDE04013A4DFE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="42F89AC50C4FF5759BD56DC937A97202">
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<taxonomicName id="2571E1625499C4D5F7C9AD682D7E22AF" authority="Lewis & Kojima" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3E24630106CE519C6B8CA6316596015C" italics="true">Aphanerostethus spinosus</emphasis>
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Lewis & Kojima
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7C1E3F8B46D7D62C4CB6E64A916CC58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C91EFC3B1014457181B5E87F81F9D600" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41F03D590D22939F9F7B6B93377B18A4">
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<figureCitation id="CBF99EA02A58C40BC090AFD7EDFB6E76" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 075) E – H A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) I – L A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) M – P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163066">Figs 2 I – L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E0865067FF5296E65E164376078E0DE0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus pronota with scales removed, revealing otherwise hidden differences in underlying puncture morphology A Aphanerostethus armatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 078) B – D Aphanerostethus bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 092, 101, and 103, respectively) E Aphanerostethus decoratus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 079) F Aphanerostethus spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163068">4 F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74859A0305F4EB01092F35248DAE32E3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 Q, R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2C194B3FD171CB224FAD01AFD992DFC4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Lateral and dorsal photographs of Aphanerostethus species A, B Aphanerostethus morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 093) C, D Aphanerostethus spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163084">20 C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRAK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="A306F61BBBBE5F6E2B58D7D2CF925CAF">
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<heading id="C44FF9B6F642A20127655BF33FD635FD" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9CC23CF788CA09BCBEF49CE32F5C4FF">
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<materialsCitation id="7D4DDBECA26D84F162C0AF1128E5634C" collectingDate="1993-03-15" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="H. Hiratate" country="Malaysia" elevation="2150" location="Kinabalu Park Headquarters" municipality="Borneo Island" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_077" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0AC094BFC1EE0F16CD526452A3063F16" bold="true">
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<emphasis id="C85C8AEC26DB11AAADC22BF034D0516E" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="5BEBCB8195C487C9B83AB52C78FFB3CF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="185C37AE14C146AF13F2E1984AAFE46A" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: •
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<collectingMunicipality id="8D41EE403B2767F8D71A0414CE4EB7EE">Borneo Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="73C17BC758EC10FB3D0AE2B70E321231" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="4A6C1254284B781FAC0EAE8673D428E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5E406E56EA57BE8A0BF9271F6C27DD:4A6C1254284B781FAC0EAE8673D428E1" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo Island" name="Kinabalu Park Headquarters" stateProvince="Sabah">Kinabalu Park Headquarters</location>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="BA4754E94623077AD30E5B1F3982541E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1800.0">
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<elevation id="81DE59FA5D0E5A8DC0D59B6FE0711AE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="20CBFC02BD9F1C1FD580B055DD0B253E" value="1993-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="CB8376C9F8D50F76F4D188BA3BA55C34" value="1993-03-15">15. III. 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="9FD56393FF57D732EAD4BEC265FF5C94">H. Hiratate</collectorName>
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, male deposited in
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<named-content id="1E833A97E38395CF97F805BC005E58B9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
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<collectionCode id="095316702749F9C950FC6A71ACDDAEBB">KUM</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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||
,
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<specimenCode id="9920C82E754AF15E9F0FF760BA0A3B03">JHLHY_DAR_077</specimenCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASAK" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3D86FBCED1942731B735F60320D13279">
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<heading id="4C7593A676FE2DD8E67E55F6F458A58B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C9F46A1A582E7F952E37986DE13E647">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4FBC583C056E8D06599D1F99977F2F99" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<tp_taxon-name id="C56F02F5184EF7CC50356F11931E495B">
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<emphasis id="C6CD9E975F5A18528117646C3B1DC0B3" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="6A4E6E9893665627061276C4A38BAEA0" reg="Cuticle" taxon-name-part-type="genus">Cuticle</tp_taxon-name-part>
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</emphasis>
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</tp_taxon-name>
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coated in dark, sandy gray, and white scales in indistinct
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<tp_taxon-name id="95C769E02876FEC6B222E10518AD12DA">
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||
<emphasis id="441D0DD3BA7197BD3E7FA71024EF1396" italics="true">
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||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="607167F20C173F415661A9EEAFCEE383" reg="pattern" taxon-name-part-type="species">pattern</tp_taxon-name-part>
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</emphasis>
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</tp_taxon-name>
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. Funicle with six articles. Procoxae contiguous. Second and odd-numbered elytral intervals with erect scales. Erect elytral scales concentrated in small bundles of two or three along second elytral interval at midpoint; evenly distributed along other intervals. Elytral interval 5 + 6 not distinctly arched at base. Femora all with large, acute tooth along ventral edge. Scutellum distinct, bulging, and covered in white scales. Prosternal cavity prominent and with steep lateral ridges. Metaventrite with a distinct elevated transverse ridge separating the meta- and mesocoxae. Metatibial uncus of male claw-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="39587BEEF573FE226641E0F9AB295D00" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 075) E – H A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) I – L A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) M – P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163066">2 I – L</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus with diagnostic, laterally expanded apex (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="D7536F37841F99AA6D28B0D6724DBA78" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 Q, R</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac with M-shaped, basal protruding structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFBE2E20548472F1AB2CF146967B3201" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 Q, R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBTAK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DAE007B705484C42E105D66614DD2E8">
|
||
<heading id="8A58C8F139E8E4A75FB090FF21E96B5A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9ABD06E37206C92554BC60D2B032269">This species is only known from one site in Kinabalu Park, Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGTAK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7AA57D1A13DFC586629888FE9FA76EA6">
|
||
<heading id="235E2AF83C9C44CE5D8C41F76C0BD9F7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2BEC88631FA58658C1A15A96D617FDC">
|
||
This specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F903976DC94521165545555BAE7720" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D93E5E5FA889230E0C74B71F86DDA3FB" italics="true">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective in reference to the distinctly acute, elongate tooth on the ventral side of the femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWTAK" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="07355502BA9E0D1BFBFBE6778BFA967D">
|
||
<heading id="7D1870556A7CBE0E4F3C92B27F43EDBB" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7714F617F2C624133B0B3D662911C7DD">
|
||
Although the female is unknown it is likely the case that the metatibial uncus is sexually dimorphic as in other closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F287B397AD03D6D41C21B31D84952CE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE9AF747E41649AA28B1F7067ACE9E49" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |