698 lines
95 KiB
XML
698 lines
95 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBB1EEBF9B7415ACAA1D51C5C3955AF9"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96E1FD3F2421C200104A0691E303EC1A">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67F3C8979AAC89FF53BA45AED00F98C2">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="726550414111E9106BCDD3EAFAC92749" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414111E9106BCDD3EAFAC92749" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414111E9106BCDD3EAFAC92749" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4111E9156BCDD3EAFDEA27FA" box="[151,573,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156BCDD3EAFDEA27FA" blockId="57.[151,573,1410,1436]" box="[151,573,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="A13B563B4111E9156BCDD3EAFDEA27FA" bold="true" box="[151,573,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD3EAFDEA27FA" authority="(Berland, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,573,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD3EAFDEA27FA" bold="true" box="[151,573,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD3EAFEA227FA" bold="true" box="[151,373,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156ADED3EAFDE227FA" author="Berland, L." box="[388,565,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4111E9156BCDD3A1FD20245D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156BCDD3A1FC7427B9" blockId="57.[151,1435,1481,1595]" box="[151,931,1481,1503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464111E9156BCDD3A1FDB627B9" author="Berland, L." box="[151,609,1481,1503]" page="91" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD3A1FDB627B9" authority="Berland, 1943: 90 - 91" authorityName="Berl. L. Berland" authorityPageNumber="90 - 91" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,609,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD3A1FEAA27B9" box="[151,381,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyelatana lugdunensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156AD9D3A1FDB627B9" author="Berland, L." box="[387,609,1481,1503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943: 90–91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4111E9156931D3A2FDA927B9" box="[619,638,1482,1503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E91569D1D3A2FD6027B9" box="[651,695,1482,1503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E915684CD3A2FC8927B9" box="[790,862,1482,1503]" name="France" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="FF13B78C4111E9156832D3A2FC4827B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414111E9106BCDD3EAFAC92749:FF13B78C4111E9156832D3A2FC4827B9" box="[872,927,1482,1503]" country="France" name="Lyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lyon</location>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156BCDD380FCA7279B" blockId="57.[151,1435,1481,1595]" box="[151,880,1512,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794111E9156BCDD380FCA7279B" box="[151,880,1512,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464111E9156BCDD380FDF82798" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,559,1512,1534]" page="492" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD380FDF82798" authority=": Rasnitsyn 1965: 492" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,559,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD380FE872798" box="[151,336,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156A07D380FDF82798" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[349,559,1512,1534]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 514 (combination with
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E915687DD380FCB62798" authorityName="Henschii Mocsary" authorityYear="1912" box="[807,865,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E915687DD380FCB62798" box="[807,865,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156BCDD06FFD20245D" blockId="57.[151,1435,1481,1595]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794111E9156BCDD06FFD20245D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464111E9156BCDD06FFD24247A" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[151,755,1542,1565]" page="141" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2011">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD06FFD24247A" authority="Haris & Gyurkovics, 2011: 140 - 141" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityPageNumber="140 - 141" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,755,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD06FFEAC247B" box="[151,379,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela nigroabscondita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156ADBD06EFD24247A" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[385,755,1542,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics, 2011: 140–141</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4111E91569A6D06FFCD8247A" box="[764,783,1543,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E9156874D06FFC8D247A" box="[814,858,1543,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E91568E2D06FFBC5247A" box="[952,1042,1543,1564]" name="Hungary" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54111E9156F46D06EFBBF247A" box="[1052,1128,1542,1564]" country="Hungary" name="Szeged" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Szeged</collectingRegion>
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||
, Újszeged, Népliget;
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||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156E65D06FFA4C247A" bold="true" box="[1343,1435,1543,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464111E9156BCDD04DFDFB245D" author="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H." box="[151,556,1573,1595]" page="62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1992">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD04DFDFB245D" authority=": Chevin & Tussac 1992: 62" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,556,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD04DFEC6245D" box="[151,273,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela curva</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156A44D04DFDFB245D" author="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H." box="[286,556,1573,1595]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref67324" refString="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H. (1992) Inventaire des Hymenopteres Symphytes du Department du Lot. Liste complementaire de 56 especes. Cahiers des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, N. S. 47 [1991] (3), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Chevin & Tussac 1992: 62</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4111E9176BCDD00FFE372359" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156BCDD00FFBF425A2" blockId="57.[151,1436,1639,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD00FFEF624E6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1639,1664]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: two dark brown to black stripes along the frontal furrows 2.0–3.5 times as wide as ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area, black longitudinal spot in middle of frons present, isolated or fusing dorsally; kidney-shaped spots on vertex separate from or fusing with black postocellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24111E9156922D0BCFD1C248A" box="[632,715,1748,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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||
). Antennae brown, a little paler below. Thorax dorsally brown or black, more or less with pale pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum. Tegulae pale and infuscate in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga brown to black, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 partly paler, valvifer 2 and valvula 3 brown or black, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 pale, valvula 3 sometimes with small pale ventral margin up to the preapical portion (
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||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24111E915689ED10CFBCA251A" box="[964,1053,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24111E9156F76D10CFB9B251A" box="[1068,1100,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs brown to dark brown, femora with more or less distinct longitudinal dark stripes, posterior coxae dark brown with distal 0.3–0.5 of the ventral side pale. Wing membrane, venation and pterostigma brownish infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEB3B1DF4112E9166BCDD59FFBF2264D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261364/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1015,1038]" targetBox="[152,1431,193,982]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574112E9166BCDD59FFBF2264D" blockId="58.[151,1435,1015,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454112E9166BCDD59FFEF72668" bold="true" box="[151,288,1015,1038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44112E9166AC1D59FFD82266B" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[411,597,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454112E9166AC1D59FFD82266B" box="[411,597,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 specimens from 4 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44112E9166B8CD27EFE9A264D" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[214,333,1046,1067]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454112E9166B8CD27EFE9A264D" box="[214,333,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid line, combined from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64112E9166932D27DFCF4264D" author="Meusel, H. & Jager, E. & Weinert, E." box="[616,803,1045,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref69947" refString="Meusel, H., Jager, E. & Weinert, E. (1965) Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropaischen Flora. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 583 pp. [text] + 258 pp. [maps]." type="book" year="1965">Meusel et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64112E916680ED27DFBCE264D" author="Barbero, M. & Loisel, R. & Quezel, P. & Richardson, D. M. & Romane, F." box="[852,1049,1045,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref66168" refString="Barbero, M., Loisel, R., Quezel, P., Richardson, D. M. & Romane, F. (1998) Pines of the Mediterranean Basin. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 153 - 170 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barbéro et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574112E9166B9DD23EFD9E24C8" blockId="58.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24112E9166ABAD23EFDBF260B" box="[480,616,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.50–1.65 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein 1r-m usually present and 20–140 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24112E9166AB0D212FDF926F4" box="[490,558,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4112E9166966D212FD0126F4" box="[572,726,1146,1170]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with 130 µm long vein Rs+M on right wing), position of 2r-m variably proximal or distal with respect to the furcation of Rs. Synantennomere 3 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24112E9166F3ED2F6FB1126D3" box="[1124,1222,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, antennomere 4 290–330 µm long and 8.5–10.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 440–480 µm long, 1.10–1.25 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.85–2.00: 1. Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24112E9166BBCD362FE5F2747" box="[230,392,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.10–3.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 2.35–2.50 times longer than valvifer 2 and 10.0–11.0 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24112E9166BA1D346FE802720" box="[251,343,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24112E9166A3DD346FE502720" box="[359,391,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area triangular in basal 0.2 of valvula 3, sometimes extending up to preapical region as narrow ventral pale margin, valvula parallel-sided in the middle, in distal 0.1 dorsal and ventral edge narrowing to round tip, tip with a defined sensilla field directed laterally and bearing 5–6 setae. Ovipositor slightly curved downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, aulax terminating almost at tip, dorsal edge sloping down and ventral edge sloping up to tip, distal 0.1 more sclerotized, with 8–10 wide-spaced annuli (basal oblique and distal 3–4 perpendicular), ventral edge with ca 4 shallow serrulae, olistether with 7–8 setae. Left and right valvulae 2 fused along dorsal edge up to distal 0.1. Valvula 2 almost parallel-sided, medial and preapical part with ca 6 shallow, regularly spaced prominences bearing 1–2 sensilla campaniformia each (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44112E91668D8D026FC332400" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[898,996,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454112E91668D8D026FC332400" box="[898,996,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but less sclerotized), in distal 0.1 with smooth dorsal margin evenly tapering toward tip and with ca 9 oblique annuli. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24112E9166FE2D01AFA8C24EC" box="[1208,1371,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574112E9166B9DD0D2FD162490" blockId="58.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Male. Color. Similar to dark female specimens. Face and vertex predominantly dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24112E9166E60D0D2FA4724B4" box="[1338,1424,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal side of thorax black. Hypopygium yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574112E9176B9DD16AFE372359" blockId="58.[151,1436,1110,2034]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24112E9166A80D16AFDE7257F" box="[474,560,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1r-m 60–80 µm long. Synantennomere 3 1000 µm long, antennomere 4 350 µm long and 10.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 450 µm long, ca 1.15 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.90: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe ca 0.90 times as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present, small. Valviceps 1.40–1.45 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella slightly oblique with proximal edge convex and distal base weakly s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.30–0.35 times as long as valviceps and 0.90 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge asymmetric, 0.10–0.15 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.40 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.85 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24113E9176811D6D4FC6222B2" box="[843,949,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps without median longitudinal sclerotization, medial lobe evenly rounded, with 28–30 cone-like sensilla mainly along proximal to distal upper edge, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with numerous setae. Posterior tibia ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176FD0D76CFB39237D" box="[1162,1262,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4113E9176B9DD724FDED2039" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD724FDD023A9" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9DD724FEBA2302" bold="true" box="[199,365,331,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4113E9176A20D724FDD423A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410314" collectionCode="MNHN" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Lyon" municipality="Lyon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176A20D724FE352302" box="[378,482,332,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176AB2D724FE2A2305" box="[488,509,332,355]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4113E917694DD724FD802302" box="[535,599,332,356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”; “Museum Paris Coll. J. de Gaulle 1919”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176F1DD724FADF2302" authority="Julii Breb." authorityName="Julii Breb." box="[1095,1288,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176F1DD724FB682302" box="[1095,1215,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela Julii</emphasis>
|
||
Bréb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176E70D724FE0E23E1" authority="Berl. L. Berland" authorityName="Berl. L. Berland" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176E70D724FECA23EE" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyelatana lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
Berl. L. Berland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1943”; [red letters:] “Type”; [red:] “Holotypus ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176F62D718FF1823CA" authority="Berland, 1943" authorityName="Berl. L. Berland" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176F62D718FAE123EE" box="[1080,1334,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyelatana lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176E66D707FF1823CA" author="Berland, L." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934113E9176A5DD7FCFE4723CA" box="[263,400,404,428]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
1999”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176AADD7FCFCAA23CA" authority="(Berland, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[503,893,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176AADD7FCFD1323CA" box="[503,708,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176989D7FCFCA223CA" author="Berland, L." box="[723,885,404,428]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. S. M. Blank 1999”. Left anterior leg and right flagellum missing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924113E9176AF0D7D0FDD423A9" box="[426,515,440,463]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD7B4FDED2039" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4113E9176B9DD7B4FB27205A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410309" collectingDate="2011-03-14" collectionCode="SCMK" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Tips" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tips" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176B9DD7B4FE112392" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,454,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9DD7B4FE112392" box="[199,454,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="D9D259AB4113E9176B9DD7B4FE112392" box="[199,454,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela nigroabscondita</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176A8CD7B4FDE92392" box="[470,574,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176910D7B4FD882395" box="[586,607,476,499]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “A”; “Szeget: Népliget”; “
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974113E91768C6D7B4FBF12392" box="[924,1062,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4113E91768C6D7B4FBF12392" box="[924,1062,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2011-03-14">2011 III. 14</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Gyurkovics H.”; [label with red frame:] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176BA1D797FEA52071" box="[251,370,511,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176A23D468FE4D2071" box="[377,410,512,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
n.
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176AECD468FE1C2071" box="[438,459,512,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176A89D468FC152071" authority="Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[467,962,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176A89D468FD06207E" box="[467,721,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
Haris & Gyurkovics
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91768BED468FABC2071" authority="(Berland, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[996,1387,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91768BED468FB65207E" box="[996,1202,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176F9BD797FAB42071" author="Berland, L." box="[1217,1379,511,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934113E9176BCDD44CFECF205A" box="[151,280,548,572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S.M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2012”.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54113E9176A2ED44CFE72205A" box="[372,421,548,572]" country="Algeria" name="Tipaza" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tips</collectingRegion>
|
||
of antennal filaments broken, fragments glued to cardboard label.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924113E9176FC7D44CFB27205A" box="[1181,1264,548,572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4113E9176FA6D44CFE532039" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410334" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tipaza" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176FA6D44CFABA205A" box="[1276,1389,548,572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176E23D44CFA4B205D" box="[1401,1436,548,572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176BCDD42FFF6D2039" box="[151,186,583,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924113E9176B9BD420FEC02039" box="[193,279,584,607]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(studied)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4113E9176AD5D42FFDE12039" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410304" box="[399,566,583,607]" collectionCode="SCMK" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tipaza" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176AD5D42FFE652039" box="[399,434,583,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176AE3D42FFE0B2039" box="[441,476,583,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924113E9176AB9D42FFDE12039" box="[483,566,583,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4113E9176B9DD407FCF820CC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD407FDCE20E1" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,537,622,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9DD407FE9320E1" bold="true" box="[199,324,623,647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54113E9176B9DD407FF2820E1" box="[199,255,623,647]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4113E9176A08D406FE8C2010" attach="right" box="[338,347,622,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176A01D418FDCE20E1" authority="Arn." authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[347,537,623,647]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176A01D418FE0820E1" box="[347,479,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Arn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD4FAFCF820CC" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,815,658,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9DD4FAFE3020CD" bold="true" box="[199,487,658,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176AAFD4FBFD9320CC" box="[501,580,659,682]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176915D4FBFD6620CD" box="[591,689,659,683]" name="Hungary" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24113E917699BD4FAFCF520CC" box="[705,802,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–125" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 121–125. Distal section of ovipositors. 121, Xyela longula. 122, X. alpigena. 123, X. occidentalis (paratype). 124, X. curva. 125, X. rasnitsyni (paratype). Arrowheads in Figs 123–124 indicate preapical small tooth on dorsal edge of valvula 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261384/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4113E9106B9DD4DFFAC92749" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD4DFFCAF26A1" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9DD4DFFEE320A9" bold="true" box="[199,308,695,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among the European taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91769D1D4DFFC8B20A9" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[651,860,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91769D1D4DFFC8B20A9" box="[651,860,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176FB5D4D0FAA320A9" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1263,1396,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176FB5D4D0FAA320A9" box="[1263,1396,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter maxillary palps (article 3 1.10–1.25 times longer than scape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176882D4B3FB892095" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[984,1118,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176882D4B3FB892095" box="[984,1118,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176F21D4B2FADB2094" box="[1147,1292,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.80 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176E4DD4B3FA4B2095" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1303,1436,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176E4DD4B3FA4B2095" box="[1303,1436,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females,
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176BA6D497FE5E2171" box="[252,393,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.50 in</quantity>
|
||
males) and longer ovipositor (fore wing 1.60–1.65 times longer than ovipositor / 1.90–2.05). The penis valve of the male is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91769E8D54BFCB7215D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[690,864,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91769E8D54BFCB7215D" box="[690,864,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176F31D54BFB3B215D" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1131,1260,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176F31D54BFB3B215D" box="[1131,1260,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Most of these species have the proximal lobe of the valviceps 0.95–1.10 times wider than the medial lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176E7FD52FFAAE2139" box="[1317,1401,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="0.9">0.90 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176EDED520FECA21E5" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176EDED520FECA21E5" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176AFCD503FDD021E4" box="[422,519,875,898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176AFCD503FDD021E4" box="[422,519,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but which has 14–15 cone-like sensilla on the medial lobe (28–30). Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176B9BD5F8FE9521C1" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[193,322,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176B9BD5F8FE9521C1" box="[193,322,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have the medial lobe of the valviceps 1.50–1.75 timed wider than the distal lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176E76D5E7FAAA21C1" box="[1324,1405,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.4">1.40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176EDED5F8FECA21AD" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176EDED5F8FECA21AD" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176AF6D5DBFD9D21AC" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[428,586,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176AF6D5DBFD9D21AC" box="[428,586,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.30–1.40) in which the proximal lobe is 1.00-1.05 times as wide as the medial lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176A76D5BFFEAA2189" box="[300,381,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="0.9">0.90 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176ADFD5B0FDFC2189" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[389,555,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176ADFD5B0FDFC2189" box="[389,555,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Penis valves of species associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176F69D5B0FB432189" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[1075,1172,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176F69D5B0FB432189" box="[1075,1172,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have a similarly wide lateral lamella, but the distal edge is concave (weakly s-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91768E6D593FBA72675" box="[956,1136,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdungensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91768E6D593FBA72675" box="[956,1136,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the proximal lobe of the valviceps is evenly rounded (roundly bulging and proximally descending).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176F72D277FB142651" author="Blank, S. M." box="[1064,1219,1055,1079]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who had only the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176BB0D22BFE47263D" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[234,400,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176BB0D22BFE47263D" box="[234,400,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176ACDD22AFE2E263C" box="[407,505,1090,1114]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on hand, tentatively placed the species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91768A4D22BFB57263D" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1022,1152,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91768A4D22BFB57263D" box="[1022,1152,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group because of similar structure of the ovipositor sheath. Now the preparation and mounting of valvula 2 of the ovipositor sheath has revealed that it is not wedge-shaped like in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91769F2D2E3FCFE26C5" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[680,809,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91769F2D2E3FCFE26C5" box="[680,809,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but medially parallel-sided and narrowing to the tip in the distal 0.1. This was not apparent from the dry specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9176B9DD2BAFE712731" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The sexes have been associated with help of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E917685ED2BBFCE3268D" box="[772,820,1235,1259]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91768F0D2BBFB54268D" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[938,1155,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91768F0D2BBFB54268D" box="[938,1155,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176F94D2BBFAE5268D" box="[1230,1330,1235,1259]" name="Hungary" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176E65D2BAFEAF2769" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed copulations among these specimens. Additional support comes from the comparatively short maxillary palps, extensive dark pattern of the frons strongly contrasting with the yellow color, and the infuscate wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574113E9106B9DD30AFADA20E2" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1440,151,1328]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Judging from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176AC6D30AFE29271C" box="[412,510,1378,1402]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4113E9176964D30BFD08271D" box="[574,735,1379,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176854D30BFC3F271D" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[782,1000,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176854D30BFC3F271D" box="[782,1000,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the few specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176E0AD30BFA4B271C" box="[1360,1436,1379,1402]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176A68D3EFFE4327F9" box="[306,404,1415,1439]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176AE0D3E0FDB727F9" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[442,608,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176AE0D3E0FDB727F9" box="[442,608,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here, these two taxa are synonyms. Morphometric features of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176A08D3C3FE6327A5" box="[338,436,1451,1475]" name="Hungary" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
fall within or immediately adjoin the variability range of specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176E13D3C3FA4E27A4" box="[1353,1433,1451,1474]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For example, the relative length of maxillary palpomere 3 is 1.10–1.20 times longer than the scape in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E9176B8CD39BFEF5246C" box="[214,290,1523,1546]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176A06D39AFE3D246C" box="[348,490,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1115" metricValueMax="3.175" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74113E91769F5D39BFCC6246D" box="[687,785,1523,1547]" name="Hungary" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1.26–1.42 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176F6BD39AFA8A246C" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[1073,1373,1522,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176BCDD07FFF2E2449" box="[151,249,1559,1583]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176A7AD070FE112449" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[288,454,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176A7AD070FE112449" box="[288,454,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in 1919 and has faded brown, which explains differences in the color of the ovipositor sheath and the wings, which are respectively predominantly black and grey in more fresh specimens. However, the black pattern of the Hungarian specimens is generally more extensive.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176F39D037FA4B2411" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[1123,1436,1631,1655]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated the “anterior mesonotal lobes [are] without any spot”, but actually the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E91768B7D0EAFB9824FC" box="[1005,1103,1666,1690]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has large spots on these lobes and on the mesoscutellum, and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54113E9176968D0CFFD4524D9" box="[562,658,1703,1727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female inconspicuous spots on the mesonotal lobes. The “white triangular-shaped spot on [the] base of valvula 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24113E91769ACD0A2FCE82484" box="[758,831,1738,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1049,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-1235@13.[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Habitus of Xyela. 6, X. curva, female. 7, X. meridionalis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261336/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a characteristic feature of the new species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176EDED0A3FE9A2561" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176EDED0A3FE9A2561" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]” according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176950D087FC992561" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[522,846,1775,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but actually a similar white spot is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176EDED098FF2E254D" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176EDED098FF2E254D" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of the associated species group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64113E9176868D17AFBB1254C" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[818,1126,1810,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the “total length of [the] body with valvula 3: total length without valvula 3 is 1.54 max. 1.56 (54–56%) in the new species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176EDED150FE9A2515" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176EDED150FE9A2515" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176ACDD132FE3E2514" box="[407,489,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1.95">1.95 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E9176AAED133FD122515" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[500,709,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E9176AAED133FD122515" box="[500,709,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(95%!)”. Morphometric comparison with the body length has turned out as an unreliable character in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44113E91769C7D117FCE125F1" box="[669,822,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454113E91769C7D117FD0A25F1" box="[669,733,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to variable inclination of head and prothorax and due to shrinking. The absolute length of valvula 3 is similar among French (
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24113E9176F6BD1CAFB0B25DC" box="[1073,1244,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.275" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and Hungarian specimens (2.40 µm) as well as the relative length of the fore wing compared to the ovipositor length (1.55–1.65: 1 / 1.50–1.55: 1). Minute differences in the shape and inflection of the ovipositor sheath between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106EDED6F1FE9922B2" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106EDED6F1FE9922B2" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 4, 6 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106ABFD6D4FCDA22B2" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[485,781,188,212]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106815D6D5FC2122B2" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[847,1014,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106815D6D5FC2122B2" box="[847,1014,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 3, 5) cannot be followed, since they may depend on different shrinkage of mounted specimens with dehiscent (
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106F62D6B7FB4B2291" box="[1080,1180,223,247]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106F92D689FAA7229E" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1224,1392,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106F92D689FAA7229E" box="[1224,1392,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or closed ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106AEFD76CFDCE237A" box="[437,537,260,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106964D76DFCC4237A" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[574,787,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106964D76DFCC4237A" box="[574,787,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106876D76CFBB7237A" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[812,1120,260,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “RS+M vein [is] missing in the new species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106A89D741FD7E2326" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[467,681,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106A89D741FD7E2326" box="[467,681,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106998D74FFCD32359" box="[706,772,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106861D74FFC8F2359" box="[827,856,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12</figureCitation>
|
||
)” and that “it is true for all
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4114E9106FCAD74FFACD2359" box="[1168,1306,295,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(males and females).” Actually in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106A98D724FDF32302" box="[450,548,332,356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
veins Rs+M / Rs / M are practically interstitial on the right side, and a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106BCDD718FF2023EE" box="[151,247,368,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a 40 µm long Rs+M on the left and a 130 µm long 1r-m on the right fore wing. In specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74114E9106BCDD7FCFF3423CD" box="[151,227,404,427]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
a more or less long vein 1r-m is present. In females the position of vein 2r-m with respect to the furcation of vein Rs1 and Rs2 from Rs is variable and not suitable to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E91068C1D7D1FB9723B6" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[923,1088,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E91068C1D7D1FB9723B6" box="[923,1088,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106F2DD7D1FA9A23B6" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[1143,1357,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106F2DD7D1FA9A23B6" box="[1143,1357,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106BCDD7B4FF2E2392" box="[151,249,476,500]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106A47D7B5FE162392" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[285,449,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106A47D7B5FE162392" box="[285,449,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a female from Ecully 2r-m meets Rs2 0–65 µm beyond the furcation (asymmetric in both specimens and not “interstitial” as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E910699FD797FC3F2071" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[709,1000,511,535]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106F1BD797FB742071" box="[1089,1187,511,535]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106F93D469FAB9207E" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1225,1390,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106F93D469FAB9207E" box="[1225,1390,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106B98D44CFEF3205A" box="[194,292,548,572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106A16D44DFDF3205A" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[332,548,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106A16D44DFDF3205A" box="[332,548,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
90–130 µm beyond, and in a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E910688BD44CFBE6205A" box="[977,1073,548,572]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106F00D44DFAE6205A" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[1114,1329,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106F00D44DFAE6205A" box="[1114,1329,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
210–260 µm before the furcation. Left and right wing of a second female from Ecully is asymetric in this respect (left: 60 µm before, right: 130 µm beyond). In the single male the of 2r-m fusion is 60–80 µm before the furcation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9106B9DD4E7FEA321A1" blockId="60.[151,1440,151,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Although all known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106910D4F9FD2720CE" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[586,752,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106910D4F9FD2720CE" box="[586,752,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected outside the native distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106E06D4F8FF0320AA" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106E06D4F8FF0320AA" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106BBED4DCFEEF20AA" box="[228,312,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure-510@58.[151,1436,193,994]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Xyela lugdunensis (7 specimens from 4 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261364/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), circumstances of collection indicate this pine species to be the host plant. General presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106EDDD4DDFF032089" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106EDDD4DDFF032089" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Hungarian plain is also indicated by the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E91068DED4B1FC342096" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[900,995,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E91068DED4B1FC342096" box="[900,995,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E91068AAD4B1FB8A2096" authorityName=": Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2000" box="[1008,1117,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E91068AAD4B1FB8A2096" box="[1008,1117,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106FCED4B1FACA2096" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[1172,1309,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106FCED4B1FACA2096" box="[1172,1309,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106E30D4BFFF632172" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1101,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-369@28.[151,1436,1097,1907]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Records of Xyela curva (480 specimens from 67 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998). Additional record included for Sicily (Turrisi 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261344/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106B9ED494FF352172" box="[196,226,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,1116,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[151,1436,1116,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 15. Records of Xyela graeca (553 specimens from 53 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261352/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E9106BA8D494FEC62172" box="[242,273,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,339,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-433@44.[151,1436,339,1140]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Records of Xyela menelaus (311 specimens from 20 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261358/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E9106A05D494FE582172" box="[351,399,764,788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E910695DD495FD372172" authorityName=", Haris & Gyurkovics" authorityYear="2011" box="[519,736,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroabscondita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E910695DD495FD372172" box="[519,736,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. nigroabscondita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected “on the ground amongst leaf-litter and fallen twigs” below “some isolated black pine trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E91069C7D548FCF72151" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[669,800,800,823]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E91069C7D548FCF72151" box="[669,800,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)” in the city park of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54114E9106F50D577FB8C2151" box="[1034,1115,799,823]" country="Hungary" name="Szeged" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Szeged</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106F33D577FA582151" author="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H." box="[1129,1423,799,823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref68397" refString="Haris, A. & Gyurkovics, H. (2011) New Xyela Dalman, 1819 species from Hungary close to Xyela lugdunensis (Berland, 1943). Natura Somogyiensis 19, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2011">Haris & Gyurkovics 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106A9FD52CFD00213A" author="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H." box="[453,727,836,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref67324" refString="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H. (1992) Inventaire des Hymenopteres Symphytes du Department du Lot. Liste complementaire de 56 especes. Cahiers des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, N. S. 47 [1991] (3), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Chevin & Tussac (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was collected in a yellow pan trap ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24114E9106F25D52CFB60213D" box="[1151,1207,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
distant from a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106BCDD501FF262119" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,241,872,896]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD501FF262119" box="[151,241,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood (H. Tussac, personal communication). This pine is also demonstrably present in Ecully, where
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4114E9106E28D500FF3421C2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106BB0D5E5FE5921C2" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[234,398,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BB0D5E5FE5921C2" box="[234,398,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4114E9106A9ED5E4FD9621C2" box="[452,577,908,932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106912D5E5FD7021C2" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[584,679,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106912D5E5FD7021C2" box="[584,679,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E910688BD5E5FBE721C2" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[977,1072,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E910688BD5E5FBE721C2" box="[977,1072,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106BCDD5D9FF3821A1" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,239,944,968]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD5D9FF3821A1" box="[151,239,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9106B9DD5BCFC69261A" blockId="60.[151,1440,151,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
A female from Cabrerets was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E910698FD5BDFCE2218A" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[725,821,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E910698FD5BDFCE2218A" box="[725,821,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E910683AD5BCFBAF218A" author="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H." box="[864,1144,980,1004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref67324" refString="Chevin, H. & Tussac, H. (1992) Inventaire des Hymenopteres Symphytes du Department du Lot. Liste complementaire de 56 especes. Cahiers des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, N. S. 47 [1991] (3), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1992">Chevin & Tussac (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74114E9106FF9D5BCFB38218D" box="[1187,1263,980,1003]" name="France" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106FACD5BDFA4B218A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1270,1436,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106FACD5BDFA4B218A" box="[1270,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have only a small distribution range, as the specimens were collected at most ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24114E9106FCBD59FFB312669" box="[1169,1254,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other in the environs of the Massif Central. The recent record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54114E91068F3D274FC2D2652" box="[937,1018,1052,1076]" country="Hungary" name="Szeged" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Szeged</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74114E9106F78D274FB532652" box="[1058,1156,1052,1076]" name="Hungary" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been a surprise and raises the question, why
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106AEBD229FD80263E" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[433,599,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106AEBD229FD80263E" box="[433,599,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed so seldom, while the putative host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106F97D228FA862631" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[1229,1361,1088,1111]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106F97D228FA862631" box="[1229,1361,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a wide distribution and was studied extensively in the course of our work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9106B9DD2EFFAC92749" blockId="60.[151,1440,151,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Together with the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106AA6D2E1FCC126F9" authority="Burdick, 1961" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[508,790,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106AA6D2E1FDBA26C6" box="[508,621,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E910692FD2EFFCC126F9" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[629,790,1159,1183]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106814D2E1FB8A26F9" authority="Burdick, 1961" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[846,1117,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styrax">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106814D2E1FC6626C6" box="[846,945,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. styrax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E91068E0D2EFFB8A26F9" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[954,1117,1159,1183]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106F30D2EFFAFC26F9" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1130,1323,1159,1183]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106EDED2E1FECA26A2" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106EDED2E1FECA26A2" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106A3DD2C5FE0026A2" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[359,471,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106A3DD2C5FE0026A2" box="[359,471,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">X. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. His view cannot be confirmed, because the characters presented do not include unequivocally derived states for such an association: the lack of serrulae on valvula 2 of the ovipositor is the ground plan condition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106A9AD29CFDD7276A" box="[448,512,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106A9AD29CFDD7276A" box="[448,512,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a short article 3 of the maxillary palp, narrowly rounded tip of valvula 3, and curved ovipositor are of minor weight, because they occur homoplastically in other species groups, too.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |