293 lines
20 KiB
XML
293 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10EF7582-8BEC-438F-A757-BE96FF472CDB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="65EBC1CA8E0B5A7BBFA85AD02076EACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus daraina Rakotonirina & Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10EF7582-8BEC-438F-A757-BE96FF472CDB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10EF7582-8BEC-438F-A757-BE96FF472CDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65EBC1CA8E0B5A7BBFA85AD02076EACA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/10EF7582-8BEC-438F-A757-BE96FF472CDB" authority="Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus daraina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daraina" status="sp. nov.">Camponotus daraina</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Body in lateral view A C. daraina (CASENT 0077433) B C. roeseli (CASENT 0492473)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678073" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Camponotus daraina A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0077433 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar</emphasis>
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: Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
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, 725 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, 03 Dec 2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.) collection code: BLF09678, specimen code: CASENT0077433 (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 major worker of same data as holotype but with specimen code: CASENT0809930 and 5 minor workers of collection code BLF09664 and the following specimen codes: CASENT0077671, CASENT0835653, CASENT0077673, CASENT0077670, CASENT0077673 (NHMUK, MHNG, MSNG, PBZT, CAS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="B. L. Fisher, de Binara, RS Manongarivo, PN Montagne d'Ambre, R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Foret Ambanitaza" elevation="240" latitude="-13.97667" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.42333" municipality="Antalaha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Ambanitaza
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
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347°
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<collectingMunicipality>Antalaha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.67933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.67933">-14.67933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.18367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.18367">50.18367</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Antsahabe">d'Antsahabe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Daraina">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
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275° W Daraina
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.21167">-13.21167</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.55667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.55667">49.55667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, tropical dry forest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (CAS);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65EBC1CA8E0B5A7BBFA85AD02076EACA:75E7EB3C883E9BF0A18AA50177618497" country="Madagascar" county="Foret Ambanitaza" latitude="-13.97667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.42333" municipality="Antalaha" name="Foret de Binara" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>de Binara</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Daraina">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
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233° SW Daraina
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650-800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (CAS);
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<collectorName>RS Manongarivo</collectorName>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Antanambao">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
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228° SW Antanambao
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.97667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.97667">-13.97667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.42333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42333">48.42333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<collectorName>
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PN Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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[1st campsite],
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>
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R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In full-face view, lateral cephalic margins converge posteriorly towards eye level, area posterior to eye level covered with erect hairs; two apical teeth of mandible closely spaced; body color reddish orange.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
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With head in full-face view, lateral borders gradually converge to anterior eye level, strongly converging behind eye level; eyes protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.26-0.30), interrupting lateral cephalic border, level of its anterior margin located at posterior 1/3 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.28-0.30); frontal carinae not widely opened posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.001; 0.24, 0.26), distance between them larger than smallest distance to eye; clypeus without well-defined anterolateral angle and with anteromedian margin broadly convex; mandible with two apical teeth closely placed; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06; 1.56-1.82). Promesonotum weakly convex, mesonotum posterior portion flat immediately anterior to weakly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum almost straight, rounding to short declivity 1/2 length of propodeal dorsum. Petiolar node is short and high, with dorsal margin inclining posteriorly and forming a blunt angle with anterior face that has a height ca. 1/2 that of posterior face; femur of hind leg axially rounded, not twisted near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; head covered with erect hairs on lateral margin, six erect hairs near its posterior margin; antennal scape covered with suberect hairs inclined ca. 30°; pronotum and anterior part of mesonotum covered with erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with two pairs of erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
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Differing from minor worker in the following characters: enlarged head (CS: 13.54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.25; 3.12-3.76; CWb/CL: 0.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04; 0.85-0.94) with markedly concave posterior margin; apical 1/4 of antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head; two apical teeth of mandible distantly spaced; robust mesosoma, with promesonotum forming even convexity, metanotum distinctly visible, propodeal dorsum slightly convex immediately behind metanotum, joining declivity surface at a blunt angle, <2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as declivity; petiolar node much higher and more compressed anteroposteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. daraina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daraina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. daraina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is generally limited to the northern and western slopes of Madagascar. The species occurs in dry forest habitats, transitional forests, and rainforests of the Daraina region, transitional forests of Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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and the Ampasindava Peninsula, and rainforests of RS Manongarivo (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Camponotus daraina A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0077433 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51D</figureCitation>
|
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus daraina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daraina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus daraina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is strictly terrestrial; its workers forage mainly on the forest floor and through leaf litter, while its nests have been found in rotten logs and under stones.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus daraina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daraina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus daraina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT0077433
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus daraina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daraina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus daraina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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looks similar to
|
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bemaheva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bemaheva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bemaheva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. roeseli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="roeseli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. roeseli</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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but
|
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bemaheva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bemaheva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bemaheva</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks erect hairs from the lateral margin of the head posterior to the eye level and in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. roeseli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="roeseli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. roeseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the integument is either entirely reddish black or the head and the gaster are reddish black and the mesosoma is yellowish orange to reddish orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. daraina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daraina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. daraina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on conventional morphology-based taxonomy has been confirmed by multivariate morphometrics. The grouping of the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. daraina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daraina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. daraina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produced by the NC-clustering method is corroborated by LDA with a classification success of 100%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">daraina</emphasis>
|
||
is a singular non-Latin noun used in apposition and refers to the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |