376 lines
29 KiB
XML
376 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="60610CDAD424310A3BDA9A8D7E70B815" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes amatitlanensis (J. M. Coult. & Donn. Sm.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 441. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60610CDAD424310A3BDA9A8D7E70B815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60610CDAD424310A3BDA9A8D7E70B815" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2
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<taxonomicName authority="(J. M. Coult. & Donn. Sm.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 441. 1919" authorityName="(J. M. Coult. & Donn. Sm.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 441." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amatitlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">Lycianthes amatitlanensis (J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 441. 1919</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Image of herbarium specimen of L. amatitlanensis, Breedlove 55371 (MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480020" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amatitlanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanense">Solanum amatitlanense</taxonomicName>
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J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm., Bot. Gaz. 37: 420. 1904. Type: Guatemala. Alta Verapaz:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cubilqüitz">Cubilqueitz</normalizedToken>
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[Cubilhuitz], [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.6675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.6675">15.6675</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90.4293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.4293">-90.4293</geoCoordinate>
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], 350 m, Feb 1903,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. von Tuerkheim 8488</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 40: US [01269192]; isolectotypes: F [0073066F, acc. # 185826], M [M-0171813], NY [00138963, 00138964], US [01014253]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. S. Brandegee" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sylvicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvicola">Solanum sylvicola</taxonomicName>
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Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373. 1917. Type: Mexico. Chiapas: Finca Irlanda, Jun 1914,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Purpus 7315</emphasis>
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(holotype: UC [acc. # 173378]; isotypes: HBG [HBG-511491], M [M-0171815]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amatitlanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum amatitlanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480020" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breedlove 55371</emphasis>
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(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial herb to shrub, 0.4-4 m tall. Indument of off-white, tan or purplish (reddish), uniseriate, multicellular, simple, acute, straight to curved, eglandular, spreading or ascending trichomes 0.5-3 mm long. Stems green when young, moderately to densely pubescent, somewhat compressed upon drying in a plant press, light brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points usually monochasial with a few dichasial branching points. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 6.5-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-8.5 cm, ovate, elliptic, or obovate, the smaller ones with blades 0.3-4 (7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-2 (3.5) cm, usually ovate, the leaf pairs similar in texture, chartaceous, sparsely to densely pubescent, the trichomes along the midvein of the abaxial side spreading (at a 90 degree angle) to ascending (at a 45 degree angle), the base cuneate (sometimes rounded in the smaller leaves), usually oblique, the margin entire, usually delicately undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole 0.1-1.5 cm long, sometimes absent, the large leaf blades with (7) 10-22 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally to nodding; peduncles usually absent, sometimes present as a 1-3 mm long peg with overlapping pedicel scars; pedicels 4-12 mm and arching in flower, 6-16 mm long and erect to arching in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx 1-2 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, obconic to narrowly campanulate, moderately pubescent, the margin truncate to undulate, with 5-10 narrow, linear, spreading to reflexed appendages 0.8-4 mm long emerging 0.25-0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx slightly enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to plate-shaped, 1-2.5 mm long, 3.5-6 mm in diameter, the appendages very narrow and weak, to 5 mm long, sometimes withering in age; corolla 0.5-0.8 cm long, campanulate to reflexed in orientation, stellate in outline, divided 1/2 to 2/3 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue present, white to pale yellow, adaxial markings unknown, moderately pubescent on abaxial surface with tuft of trichomes on distal end of lobe; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 2.5-3 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellowish, glabrous, attenuate and abruptly narrowed at the tip, the narrowed portion ca. 0.5 mm long, poricidal at the tip, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 4-6 mm long, linear, straight, glabrous, widened distally into the stigma, the stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 5-8 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, globose, orange to red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 25-80 per fruit, 0.9-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75-1 mm, compressed but not flat, sometimes with one shallow ridge, semi-circular, depressed ovate, triangular, or rhombic in outline, orange, the surface reticulum with tight, shallow serpentine pattern with shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Southern Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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), south to Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and possibly South America. Tall forest, tropical rain forest, tropical moist forest, wet premontane forest, and cloud forest, in shady canyons, slopes, drainages (often near rivers or streams), sometimes in disturbed areas or coffee plantations, sometimes on limestone, usually 100-1000 m in elevation, rarely up to 1800 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Map of geographic distribution of L. amatitlanensis from Mexico to Honduras based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480021" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480021" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mexico to Honduras based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Guatemala: Alta Verapaz: kaki saki
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<normalizedToken originalValue="maï">mai</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Kunkel 186, 398</emphasis>
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); same location:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="maï">mai</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Kunkel 211</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Flowering specimens have been collected March through November; fruiting specimens have been collected May through February.
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<bibRefCitation author="De Nevers, G" journalOrPublisher="Solanaceae Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="36 - 38" refId="B32" refString="De Nevers, G, 1986. Pollination of Lycianthes amatitlanensis in eastern Panama. Solanaceae Newsletter 2: 36 - 38" title="Pollination of Lycianthes amatitlanensis in eastern Panama." volume="2" year="1986">De Nevers (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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documented the pollination of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in eastern Panama. He described the flowers as being pendulous, positioned below the leaves. Pollinators (halictid bees) were observed visiting the flowers early morning to late afternoon and at 1 a.m. at night. No floral scents, nectar, or diurnal movements were noted. The flowers on most herbarium specimens are open, indicating that if there are diurnal movements, the flowers close for a very short time or only at night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amatitlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species ranging from eastern Mexico to Panama, represented by 48 collections and occurring in nine protected areas. The EOO is 687,839.069 km2, and the AOO is 192 km2. Following the
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amatitlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a wide ranging species with small white to pale yellow flowers (pubescent on the abaxial side of the corolla lobes and with tufted trichomes at the lobe tips) and long, coarse trichomes that spread away from the midvein on the abaxial side of the leaf (usually with some trichomes at an angle close to ninety degrees).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amatitlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes amatitlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar and perhaps closely related to three other species occurring in Mexico and/or Central America:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glabripetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabripetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. glabripetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(endemic to Mexico);
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inconspicua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Central America); and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inaequilatera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rusby) Bitter (Costa Rica, Panama and South America).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 368" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes inconspicua" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having longer pedicels (15-30 mm in flower and 30-35 mm in fruit), appressed trichomes along the midvein of the abaxial side of the leaf, and ovate anthers with a shorter attenuate portion at the tip (ca. 0.25 mm long).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes inaequilatera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pedicels of similar length to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has short, soft, appressed trichomes along the midvein on the abaxial side of the leaf. The Mexican species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Dean, Phytologia 100: 28" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes glabripetala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabripetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes glabripetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger, nearly glabrous corollas and appressed, wavy trichomes along the midvein on the abaxial side of the leaf blade;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glabripetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabripetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. glabripetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not overlap in distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Where the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inconspicua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inaequilatera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to occur at lower elevations than the other two species. Intermediates between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inaequilatera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. amatitlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in Costa Rica and Panama, and these two species may eventually be treated as a single entity.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes inaequilatera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a South American species, originally described from Bolivia that has not been reported further north than Costa Rica.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amatitlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amatitlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes amatitlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Mexican and Central American species, originally described from Guatemala but reported in South America. Further study is needed to understand the ranges and variation of the two species. If united,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. inaequilatera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inaequilatera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. inaequilatera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the earlier and correct name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. Alta Verapaz</emphasis>
|
||
: Cubilquitz [Cubilhuitz], [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.6675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.6675">15.6675</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90.4293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.4293">-90.4293</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 350 m, July 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. von Tuerkheim 153</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escuintla</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guacalate, 600 m, 16 Dec 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 60200</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||
: Barranca de Eminencia, 1400 ft, Feb 1892,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Donnell Smith 1457</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
|
||
: between Ixcan and Finca San Rafael, Sierra des los Cuchumatanes, 200-800 m, 24 Jul 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49396</emphasis>
|
||
, (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Izabal</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro San Gil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.6333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.6333">15.6333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88.8167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-88.8167">-88.8167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 803 m, 8 Feb 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||
23523
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BIGU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: La Cumbre, in zapotal, on parcela de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3 km east, 14 Aug 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Lundell 20140</emphasis>
|
||
(LL).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Ejido Tres Picos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.2272" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.2272">16.2272</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.5808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.5808">-93.5808</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1780 m, 19 Apr 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reyes-García">Reyes-Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
4437
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tabasco</emphasis>
|
||
: vicinity of Teapa, along road between Teapan and Tacotalpa, 3.1 m. E of Teapa along stream and limestone cliffs ca 1/4 mi S of Hwy, 17.55, -92.9833, 150 m, 19 Feb 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.B. Croat 65349</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carranza, lomas al S de Pob. 2 (ca. 3 km al S de entronque de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="terracería">terraceria</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Laguna-Sarabia con camino al N a Pob. 2), 17.2, -94.65, 150 m, 8 Jul 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Wendt 6064</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |