217 lines
27 KiB
XML
217 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68229E43781E2ECAF1FBE7991F521137">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B067D81EDED9F07C1F401712A16DDA9">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77DB24F927A6697545BE4C2DA4A29957">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0129EBDD627696946D019E27AEC1F0A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8E76AC50B0CEEAA55B2DC3E47CC47D3">4192</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A6415141872FFBBFF5EFF64FB5EF9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141872FFBBFF5EFF64FB5EF9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141872FFBBFF5EFF64FB5EF9B7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF5EFF64FEAEFF21" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF5EFF64FDDBFF40" blockId="56.[151,594,152,211]" box="[151,594,152,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="993A136E1872FFBBFF5EFF64FDDBFF40" bold="true" box="[151,594,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF5EFF64FDDBFF40" bold="true" box="[151,594,152,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFF27FF64FDDBFF40" ID-CoL="7NNZD" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,594,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF27FF64FEFCFF40" bold="true" box="[238,373,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFEB5FF64FDDBFF40" author="Stephensen" box="[380,594,152,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF5EFF46FEAEFF21" blockId="56.[151,594,152,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871872FFBBFF56FF46FE96FF21" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23. A" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStart-2="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="57.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionStartId-2="59.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1428,220,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1405,220,1972]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1400,203,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure@57.[151,1436,195,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@58.[151,1436,193,1988]" captionTargetId-2="figure@59.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. A, Anapronoe bowmani Zeidler, 1997, habitus of holotype female (6.8 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, USNM 278109. Anapronoe reinhardti Stephensen, 1925; B, C, ventral and lateral view of head of female (7.4 mm), Caribbean Sea, USNM 278108 (also A 1 & 2, Us); antennae from male (7.9 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, USNM 278107. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (B, C, Us), 0.2 mm (antennae)." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Anapronoe reinhardti Stephensen, 1925, female (7.4 mm), Caribbean Sea, USNM 278108. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 25. Anapronoe reinhardti Stephensen, 1925, male (7.9 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, USNM 278107. A, ventral view of head showing antennal grooves; B, lateral view of head; C, lateral view showing buccal mass and antennal groove, with antennae removed. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A – C), 0.1 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166442/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166443/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/166444/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF5EFEFFFC7CFEC5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF5EFEFFFC7CFEC5" blockId="56.[151,1437,258,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1872FFBBFF5EFEFFFC7CFEC5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFF5EFEFFFE7CFEEA" ID-CoL="7NNZD" authority="Stephensen, 1925: 163" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,501,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF5EFEFFFE8EFEEA" box="[151,263,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFEC7FEFEFE7CFEEA" author="Stephensen" box="[270,501,258,280]" page="163" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFEC7FEFEFE4CFEEA" author="Stephensen" box="[270,453,258,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFDDDFEFEFD45FEEA" author="Spandl" box="[532,716,258,280]" page="216" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFDDDFEFEFD12FEEA" author="Spandl" box="[532,667,258,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 217.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFC95FEFEFB0FFEEA" author="Bowman" box="[860,1158,258,280]" page="45" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFC95FEFEFBEBFEEA" author="Bowman" box="[860,1122,258,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFB6AFEFEFF67FEC5" author="Vinogradov" page="380" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFB6AFEFEFA11FEEA" author="Vinogradov" box="[1187,1432,258,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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Vinogradov
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFAEFFEFFFADDFEEA" box="[1318,1364,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 380
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFEC2FEDDFE72FEC5" author="Shih" box="[267,507,289,311]" page="168" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFEC2FEDDFE44FEC5" author="Shih" box="[267,461,289,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 168
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFDD0FEDDFD54FEC5" author="Zeidler" box="[537,733,289,311]" page="139" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFDD0FEDDFD26FEC5" author="Zeidler" box="[537,687,289,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 b) A new species of Anapronoe with a redescription of A. reinhardti Stephensen, 1925 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Anapronoidae). Ophelia, 47 (2), 133 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.1997.10427292" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 139
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131872FFBBFD33FEDDFC78FEC5" author="Vinogradov" box="[762,1009,289,311]" page="1193" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFD33FEDDFC3BFEC5" author="Vinogradov" box="[762,946,289,311]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF5EFE98FC3EFE37" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF5EFE98FC3EFE37" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1872FFBBFF5EFE98FC3EFE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647154" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="J. Th. Reinhardt" country="Brazil" latitude="5.5166664" location="Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-23.25" municipality="The" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF5EFE98FEBDFE8F" bold="true" box="[151,308,356,381]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="1D761AA01872FFBBFF5EFE98FF59FE8F" box="[151,208,356,381]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFEF4FE98FC8BFE8F" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[317,770,356,381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFEF4FE98FDB8FE8F" box="[317,561,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe reinhardti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFDF2FE98FC8BFE8F" author="Stephensen" box="[571,770,356,381]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. The unique male
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<typeStatus id="1D761AA01872FFBBFBB3FE98FB55FE8F" box="[1146,1244,356,381]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in the
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<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71872FFBBFA82FE98FA15FE8E" box="[1355,1436,356,380]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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(CRU-439) (
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFEEEFE7BFE47FE52" author="Zeidler" box="[295,462,391,416]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 b) A new species of Anapronoe with a redescription of A. reinhardti Stephensen, 1925 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Anapronoidae). Ophelia, 47 (2), 133 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.1997.10427292" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781872FFBBFE2AFE7BFD86FE52" box="[483,527,391,416]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="1D761AA01872FFBBFDD1FE74FDC1FE52" box="[536,584,392,416]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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locality is the tropical
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<location id="C712F2D91872FFBBFC9FFE7BFC39FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141872FFBBFF5EFF64FB5EF9B7:C712F2D91872FFBBFC9FFE7BFC39FE52" box="[854,944,391,416]" country="Brazil" latitude="5.5166664" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-23.25" municipality="The" name="Atlantic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="West">Atlantic</location>
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between
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<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921872FFBBFBE9FE7BFBEDFE52" box="[1056,1124,391,416]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="00096AE01872FFBBFB69FE74FB5EFE6D" box="[1184,1239,392,415]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">West</collectingRegion>
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Africa [
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<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51872FFBBFAF0FE7BFA15FE52" box="[1337,1436,391,416]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="5.5166664">05°31’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51872FFBBFF5EFE50FE8BFE37" box="[151,258,428,453]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-23.25">23°15’W</geoCoordinate>
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], coll.
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<collectorName id="6F38C1D41872FFBBFE84FE50FE74FE37" box="[333,509,428,453]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J.Th. Reinhardt</collectorName>
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, depth and date of collection unknown.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF0EFE33FBC3FB2E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF0EFE33FDE1FB4A" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF0EFE33FEC8FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,321,463,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded. Eyes occupying most of lateral head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antenna 1 of male with 3-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 present in both sexes; inserted on ventral surface of head in groove across head. Antennae 2 of males 6-articulate; zig-zagged, but only proximal three articles folded back on each other; terminal three articles not folded, pointing anteriorly. Antennae 2 of females 5- articulate, not folded, terminal article very short. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate, plate-like lobes, with four bifid teeth terminally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 bi-lobed, with two terminal teeth or robust setae on each lobe. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopod 1 sub-chelate; carpal process more or less produced, rounded, armed with microscopic teeth or setae; basis triangular with very broad distal margin, slightly wider than twice merus. Gnathopod 2 chelate; carpal process spoon-shaped, with rounded, or pointed, postero-distal corner, relatively smooth or armed with small teeth or setae; basis rectangular, very broad, slightly wider than twice merus. Pereopods 3 & 4 sub-equal in length to pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis with medial bulge on anterior margin, about
|
||
<date id="B67382C21872FFBBFBD3FC10FBB5FBF6" box="[1050,1084,1004,1028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4 x</date>
|
||
as wide as wide as merus, nonlocking but may overlap with P6; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad proximally, more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C21872FFBBFEC7FBC8FEB8FBBE" box="[270,305,1076,1101]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">6 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, but not operculate, does not overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with basis not particularly enlarged; all articles present; dactylus normal, sometimes hooked. Uropoda normal, all with articulated exopoda and endopoda, all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF0EFB38FBC3FB2E" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" box="[199,1098,1220,1245]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF0EFB38FEACFB2F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1220,1245]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFEE5FB38FD63FB2F" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[300,746,1220,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFEE5FB38FD94FB2F" box="[300,541,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe reinhardti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFDECFB38FD63FB2F" author="Stephensen" box="[549,746,1220,1245]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFCE9FB38FBCCFB2E" authority="Zeidler, 1997" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="1997" box="[800,1093,1220,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFCE9FB38FC2CFB2F" box="[800,933,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. bowmani</emphasis>
|
||
Zeidler, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF0EFB1BFD25FAD7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF0EFB1BFD25FAD7" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF0EFB1BFE49FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,448,1255,1280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are remarkably similar in gross morphology, differing mainly in the morphology of the antennae and the mandibles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891872FFBBFF0EFAD3FB5EF9B7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF0EFAD3FC85FA47" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF0EFAD3FEB2FABA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1327,1352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFE24FACCFDE1FAB5" box="[493,616,1328,1351]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFE24FACCFDE1FAB5" box="[493,616,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very rare in plankton collections of the world. Material has been collected from the warm-temperate to tropical regions of the world’s oceans, via vertical hauls from great depths (1000–0 m, 1500–0 m, 3000–0 m). Considering its rarity, one might speculate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFBACFA84FB68FA7D" box="[1125,1249,1400,1423]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFBACFA84FB68FA7D" box="[1125,1249,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anapronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deep-water genus, but other material was collected near the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF0EFA43FCA8F9D2" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Nothing is known regarding the biology of species and the only record of an association with gelatinous plankton is for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFE89FA18FE47FA0F" box="[320,462,1508,1533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFE89FA18FE47FA0F" box="[320,462,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. reinhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an undescribed physonectid siphonophore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFC3EFA18FB34FA0F" author="Gasca" box="[1015,1213,1508,1533]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gasca, R., Suarez-Morales, E. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2006) Symbiotic associations between crustaceans and gelatinous zooplankton in deep and surface waters off California. Marine Biology (2007), 151, 233 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 006 - 0478 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFB8AFA19FBF2FA0F" box="[1091,1147,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFB01FA18FA8DFA0E" author="Gasca" box="[1224,1284,1508,1532]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gasca, R., Hoover, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2014) New symbiotic associations of hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) with gelatinous zooplankton in deep waters off California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (3), 503 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531514001416" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFF5EF9F5FE0CF9D2" box="[151,389,1543,1568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Resomiidae" genus="Resomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornicephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFF5EF9F5FE0CF9D2" box="[151,389,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Resomia ornicephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFE66F9F4FD0CF9D2" box="[431,645,1543,1568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gasca, R., Hoover, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2014) New symbiotic associations of hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) with gelatinous zooplankton in deep waters off California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (3), 503 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531514001416" type="journal article">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFE32F9F5FDA5F9D2" box="[507,556,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021872FFBBFF5EF9D0FB5EF9B7" blockId="56.[151,1437,356,1605]" box="[151,1239,1580,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31872FFBBFF5EF9D0FECEF9B7" author="Zeidler" box="[151,327,1580,1605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 b) A new species of Anapronoe with a redescription of A. reinhardti Stephensen, 1925 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Anapronoidae). Ophelia, 47 (2), 133 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.1997.10427292" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811872FFBBFE1FF9D0FDEDF9B7" box="[470,612,1580,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101872FFBBFE1FF9D0FDEDF9B7" box="[470,612,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. reinhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described one additional species as new to science.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |