295 lines
37 KiB
XML
295 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="921DA8D9DBF323D24680259D15DDB971">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141821FFECFF5EFD0DFE8BFDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141821FFECFF5EFD0DFE8BFDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141821FFECFF5EFD0DFE8BFDCF" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF5EFD0DFD80FCF9" blockId="107.[151,521,753,813]" box="[151,521,753,779]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="993A136E1821FFE8FF5EFD0DFD80FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,521,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF5EFD0DFD80FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,521,753,779]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF27FD0DFD80FCF9" ID-CoL="7PQ7J" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,521,753,779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF27FD0DFEF9FCF9" bold="true" box="[238,368,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratyphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FEBEFD0DFD80FCF9" author="Claus" box="[375,521,753,779]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF5EFCE8FEAEFCDF" blockId="107.[151,521,753,813]" box="[151,295,788,813]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871821FFE8FF56FCE8FE96FCDF" box="[159,287,788,813]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 53" captionStart-1="FIGURE 54" captionStart-2="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="108.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-2="110.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1321,214,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1341,200,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1314,209,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@108.[217,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@109.[192,1365,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@110.[221,1324,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionTargetPageId-2="110" captionText-0="FIGURE 53. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5387. A, habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 54. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5387. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 55. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, female (4.1 mm) and male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5384 & C 5387. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (Mx 1 & 2), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/166474/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891821FFE8FF5EFCAAFD48FC3A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF5EFCAAFD48FC3A" blockId="107.[151,1436,854,968]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1821FFE8FF5EFCAAFD48FC3A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF5EFCAAFE16FC9E" ID-CoL="7PQ7J" authority="Claus, 1879: 4" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,415,854,876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF5EFCAAFE8FFC9E" box="[151,262,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratyphis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FEC5FCAAFE16FC9E" author="Claus" box="[268,415,854,876]" page="4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FEC5FCAAFE01FC9E" author="Claus" box="[268,392,854,876]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(key), 13–14.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FDF6FCAAFCA2FC9E" author="Gerstaecker" box="[575,811,854,876]" page="483" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FDF6FCAAFD73FC9E" author="Gerstaecker" box="[575,762,854,876]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 483
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FC80FCAAFC6BFC9E" author="Claus" box="[841,994,854,876]" page="31" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FC80FCAAFC49FC9E" author="Claus" box="[841,960,854,876]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 39.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FBA8FCAAFABCFC9E" author="Stebbing" box="[1121,1333,854,876]" page="1476" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FBA8FCAAFB70FC9E" author="Stebbing" box="[1121,1273,854,876]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1476
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FA9AFCAAFEA4FC79" author="Spandl" page="227" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FA9AFCAAFF74FC79" author="Spandl" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 243.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FE71FC89FDD4FC79" author="Pirlot" box="[440,605,885,907]" page="157" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FE71FC89FDA6FC79" author="Pirlot" box="[440,559,885,907]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 157
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FDB2FC89FCB4FC79" author="Barnard" box="[635,829,885,907]" page="541" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FDB2FC89FC84FC79" author="Barnard" box="[635,781,885,907]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 541
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FC5CFC89FBC3FC79" author="Hurley" box="[917,1098,885,907]" page="187" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FC5CFC89FB93FC79" author="Hurley" box="[917,1050,885,907]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 187
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 188.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FB1CFC89FEA8FC58" author="Bowman" page="55" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FB1CFC89FF74FC58" author="Bowman" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 55–56.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FE0EFC68FDFDFC58" author="Zeidler" box="[455,628,916,938]" page="39" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FE0EFC68FDD8FC58" author="Zeidler" box="[455,593,916,938]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 42.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FD3CFC68FB91FC58" author="Vinogradov" box="[757,1048,916,938]" page="439" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1982">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FD3CFC68FC6EFC58" author="Vinogradov" box="[757,999,916,938]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FCBFFC69FC2DFC58" box="[886,932,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 448.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FB6EFC68FA15FC58" author="Shih" box="[1191,1436,916,938]" page="225" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FB6EFC68FAE2FC58" author="Shih" box="[1191,1387,916,938]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 243.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131821FFE8FE82FC4EFDB6FC3A" author="Vinogradov" box="[331,575,946,968]" page="1200" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1999">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FE82FC4EFD8BFC3A" author="Vinogradov" box="[331,514,946,968]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1200
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1201.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891821FFE8FF5EFC13FC5EFBBD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF5EFC13FC5EFBBD" blockId="107.[151,1437,1007,2027]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF5EFC13FEBDFBFA" bold="true" box="[151,308,1007,1032]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FEF5FC13FD4DFBFA" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[316,708,1007,1032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FEF5FC13FDBAFBFA" box="[316,563,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratyphis maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FDF5FC13FD4DFBFA" author="Claus" box="[572,708,1007,1032]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
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||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1821FFE8FCB8FC0CFC5AFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647125" collectionCode="ZMH" county="However" location="The" municipality="Claus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01821FFE8FCB8FC0CFC20FBFA" box="[881,937,1008,1032]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the MFN or
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71821FFE8FF5EFBE8FF5CFBD9" box="[151,213,1044,1067]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1821FFE8FE2AFBE8FDC2FBD9" box="[483,587,1044,1067]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">However</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the descriptions and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FC71FBEFFBCDFBDE" author="Claus" box="[952,1092,1043,1068]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781821FFE8FC71FBEFFC71FBDE" box="[952,1016,1043,1068]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Claus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1879
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FB98FBE8FB03FBDE" author="Claus" box="[1105,1162,1044,1068]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) readily distinguish this genus.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91821FFE8FF2FFBCAFE9BFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141821FFECFF5EFD0DFE8BFDCF:C712F2D91821FFE8FF2FFBCAFE9BFBBD" box="[230,274,1078,1103]" county="However" municipality="Claus" name="The" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="South">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01821FFE8FED0FBC4FEC0FBA2" box="[281,329,1080,1104]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01821FFE8FE27FBCAFDA6FBBD" box="[494,559,1078,1103]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, off the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01821FFE8FD26FBCBFCA1FBBD" box="[751,808,1079,1103]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891821FFE8FF0EFBA6FE10F88D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EFBA6FE72F8CA" blockId="107.[151,1437,1007,2027]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF0EFBA6FEC8FB81" bold="true" box="[199,321,1114,1139]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head round. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in two fields on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with all articles folded back on each other, extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 4; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; articles 2 & 3 sub-equal in length; terminal two articles of similar length, about half-length preceding one; terminal article pointing anteriorly. Antennae 2 of females 5-articulate, with very small terminal article. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, straight with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate plates, with four bifid teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of slightly curved plates with distinctive, rounded, medial bulge, armed with fine setae terminally. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae 1–6 separate from pereonites; coxa 7 mostly fused with pereonite. Gnathopods 1 & 2 simple. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad, oval-shaped, width about 0.4–0.5 x length; articles 3–7 inserted terminally, or sub-terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, relatively rectangular, with straight or slightly rounded distal margin, maximum width 0.4–0.5 x maximum length, with fissure; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner slightly extended, overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with enlarged, elongate basis; with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropods 1 & 2 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda more or less lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Gills all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EF8BFFE10F88D" blockId="107.[151,1437,1007,2027]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF0EF8BFFEACF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,293,1859,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FEF9F8BFFD4DF8A9" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[304,708,1859,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FEF9F8BFFDA3F8AE" box="[304,554,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratyphis maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FDFCF8BFFD4DF8A9" author="Claus" box="[565,708,1859,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FD1AF8B8FCB2F8A9" box="[723,827,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. pa r v u s</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FC82F8BFFC51F8A9" author="Claus" box="[843,984,1859,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FC21F8B8FAC1F8A9" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1000,1352,1859,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FC21F8B8FB06F8A9" box="[1000,1167,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. promontorii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FB53F8BFFAC1F8A9" author="Stebbing" box="[1178,1352,1859,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FA4EF8B8FE1FF88D" authority="Spandl, 1924" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FA4EF8B8FF71F88C" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Spandl, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891821FFE8FF0EF876FEF0F819" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EF876FEF0F819" blockId="107.[151,1437,1007,2027]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF0EF876FE30F851" bold="true" box="[199,441,1930,1955]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are remarkably similar in general morphology, and except for the antennae and mandibles, there is no obvious sexual dimorphism, although in some species the basis of pereopod 7 is more elongate in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1826FFEFFF5EF849FE4EF818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166472/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[241,1321,214,1902]" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021826FFEFFF5EF849FE4EF818" blockId="108.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101826FFEFFF5EF849FE96F838" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811826FFEFFEECF849FD3CF839" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[293,693,1973,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101826FFEFFEECF849FD9DF839" box="[293,532,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Paratyphis promontorii</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5387.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101826FFEFFB4FF849FB11F838" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1973,1994]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1827FFEEFF5EF83BFADDF82F" box="[151,1364,1991,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166473/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[234,1341,200,1919]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021827FFEEFF5EF83BFADDF82F" blockId="109.[151,1364,1991,2013]" box="[151,1364,1991,2013]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101827FFEEFF5EF83BFEA9F82E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1991,2013]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811827FFEEFEECF83BFD3FF82F" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[293,694,1991,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101827FFEEFEECF83BFD9CF82F" box="[293,533,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Paratyphis promontorii</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5387. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1824FFEDFF5EF845FC9FF81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166474/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[248,1314,209,1904]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021824FFEDFF5EF845FC9FF81F" blockId="110.[151,1436,1977,2029]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101824FFEDFF5EF845FEABF83C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1977,1999]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811824FFEDFEE2F845FD4AF83D" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[299,707,1977,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101824FFEDFEE2F845FD94F83D" box="[299,541,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Paratyphis promontorii</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (4.1 mm) and male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5384 & C5387. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (Mx1 & 2), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891825FFECFF0EFF6BFE8BFDCF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021825FFECFF0EFF6BFD31FEEF" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFF0EFF6BFEB2FF42" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is characterised by the simple first gnathopoda, and the poorly developed chelae of the second gnathopoda. In this respect it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFD7BFF40FCA7FF27" box="[690,814,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFD7BFF40FCA7FF27" box="[690,814,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFCACFF40FC47FF27" box="[869,974,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFCACFF40FC47FF27" box="[869,974,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFBBFFF40FA8CFF27" box="[1142,1285,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the gnathopoda are simple. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFDF3FF23FD3FFF0A" box="[570,694,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFDF3FF23FD3FFF0A" box="[570,694,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basis of pereopod 6 is without a fissure, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFAC1FF23FAF8FF0A" box="[1288,1393,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFAC1FF23FAF8FF0A" box="[1288,1393,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the fissure is located well above the telsonic groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021825FFECFF0EFEDBFC5DFE75" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFF0EFEDBFECBFEB2" box="[199,322,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFF0EFEDBFECBFEB2" box="[199,322,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Paratyphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a relatively uncommon genus. Consequently very little is known about the biology of species, and there are no records of associations with gelatinous plankton. Although uncommon, it seems to be widespread in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021825FFECFF0EFE68FE8BFDCF" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFE8DFE68FE36FE5F" box="[324,447,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFE8DFE68FE36FE5F" box="[324,447,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Paratyphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely difficult to determine with certainty and the genus is in need of revision. Good examples of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01825FFECFE60FE44FE50FE22" box="[425,473,440,464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFD80FE45FD54FE22" box="[585,733,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFD80FE45FD54FE22" box="[585,733,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where not readily available for illustrative purposes, so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFA4EFE45FE94FE06" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFA4EFE45FE94FE06" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. promontorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was substituted here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871825FFECFDD1FE20FD11FE07" box="[536,664,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 53" captionStart-1="FIGURE 54" captionStart-2="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="108.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-2="110.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1321,214,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1341,200,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1314,209,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@108.[217,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@109.[192,1365,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@110.[221,1324,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionTargetPageId-2="110" captionText-0="FIGURE 53. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5387. A, habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 54. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5387. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 55. Paratyphis promontorii Stebbing, 1888, female (4.1 mm) and male (5.3 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5384 & C 5387. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (Mx 1 & 2), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/166474/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
) because it is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811825FFECFC2AFE21FBFBFE07" box="[995,1138,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFC2AFE21FBFBFE07" box="[995,1138,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may even prove to be synonymous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31825FFECFEFCFE03FE41FDEA" author="Pirlot" box="[309,456,511,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1930) Les Amphipodes de l'expedition du ' Siboga', Premiere Partie, Les Amphipodes Hyperides (a l'exception des Thaumatopsidae et des Oxycephalidae). Siboga-Expeditie, Monograph, 33 (a), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1930">Pirlot (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31825FFECFDCDFE03FCABFDEA" box="[516,802,511,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101825FFECFD5BFDFDFD4FFDEA" box="[658,710,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognise four species, for which the following key is provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |