468 lines
57 KiB
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468 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D751223986483216B9F356AD9395D158">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF27FCB8FDE6FCAC" ID-CoL="7P3T7" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,623,836,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF27FCB8FE22FCAC" bold="true" box="[238,427,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FE7BFCB8FDE6FCAC" author="Bovallius" box="[434,623,836,862]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF5EFC9AFEAEFC8D" blockId="85.[151,623,836,895]" box="[151,295,870,895]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B887181FFFD6FF56FC9AFE96FC8D" box="[159,287,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 41" captionStart-1="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="86.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionStartId-1="87.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1405,207,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,209,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@86.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure@87.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionText-0="FIGURE 41. Glossocephalus milneedwardsi Bovallius, 1887, female (10.2 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C 5816. A, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (G 1 & 2), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 42. Glossocephalus milneedwardsi Bovallius, 1887, female (10.2 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C 5816; male (8.0 mm), N. W. Atlantic, SAMA C 5815. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A 2), 0.1 mm (A 1), 0.05 mm (mouthparts)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166460/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166461/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789181FFFD6FF5EFC52FE3AFBCD" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFC52FD8DFC36" ID-CoL="7P3T7" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 35" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,516,942,964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF5EFC52FEBEFC36" box="[151,311,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FEF7FC52FD8DFC36" author="Bovallius" box="[318,516,942,964]" page="35" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FEF7FC52FE6BFC36" author="Bovallius" box="[318,482,942,964]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FDEAFC52FD6FFC36" author="Bovallius" box="[547,742,942,964]" page="47" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FDEAFC52FD4AFC36" author="Bovallius" box="[547,707,942,964]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 105.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FCB8FC52FB1EFC36" author="Chevreux" box="[881,1175,942,964]" page="432" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FCB8FC52FBEEFC36" author="Chevreux" box="[881,1127,942,964]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 432
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–433.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FB21FC52FA15FC36" author="Spandl" box="[1256,1436,942,964]" page="179" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FB21FC52FAE5FC36" author="Spandl" box="[1256,1388,942,964]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 196.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FE86FC31FD9EFC11" author="Barnard" box="[335,535,973,995]" page="542" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FE86FC31FE6AFC11" author="Barnard" box="[335,483,973,995]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 542
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FDBAFC31FC97FC11" author="Pillai" box="[627,798,973,995]" page="171" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FDBAFC31FD63FC11" author="Pillai" box="[627,746,973,995]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1966) Pelagic amphipods in the collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, India: Part I. Family Oxycephalidae. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 - 15, 1965. Part I, 169 - 204. (Marine Biological Association of India)." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FCB0FC31FB85FC11" author="Yoo" box="[889,1036,973,995]" page="63" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FCB0FC31FC6FFC11" author="Yoo" box="[889,998,973,995]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FBA1FC31FA12FC11" author="Bowman" box="[1128,1435,973,995]" page="49" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FBA1FC31FAFFFC11" author="Bowman" box="[1128,1398,973,995]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 51–52.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FEAFFC10FD9DFBF0" author="Zeidler" box="[358,532,1004,1026]" page="30" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FEAFFC10FE79FBF0" author="Zeidler" box="[358,496,1004,1026]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 34.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FD5CFC10FC32FBF0" author="Vinogradov" box="[661,955,1004,1026]" page="404" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FD5CFC10FC03FBF0" author="Vinogradov" box="[661,906,1004,1026]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FCD1FC11FCCFFBF0" box="[792,838,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 427.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FB80FC10FB47FBF0" author="Nair" box="[1097,1230,1004,1026]" page="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FB80FC10FB3FFBF0" author="Nair" box="[1097,1206,1004,1026]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 18.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FA86FC10FEE0FBD2" author="Shih" page="190" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FA86FC10FEB0FBD2" author="Shih" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 200.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FE3DFBF6FD6FFBD2" author="Vinogradov" box="[500,742,1034,1056]" page="1196" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FE3DFBF6FD23FBD2" author="Vinogradov" box="[500,682,1034,1056]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FCB8FBF6FB12FBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499838" author="Zeidler" box="[881,1179,1034,1056]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D067DC71FFB0B619FF1FFA2FD8495724" page="409" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FCB8FBF6FBE3FBD2" author="Zeidler" box="[881,1130,1034,1056]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Zeidler, W. & Browne, W. E. (2015) A new Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Oxycephalidae) from deepwater in the Monterey Bay region, California, USA, with an overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 408 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Zeidler & Browne 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 409
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–410.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFBD5FEF3FBCD" ID-CoL="5dfe93f0-7989-4b5e-b2b0-1ff9286399f6" authority="Giles, 1890: 249" authorityName="Giles" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,378,1065,1087]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Elsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF5EFBD5FF45FBCD" box="[151,204,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Elsia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213181FFFD6FF18FBD5FEF3FBCD" author="Giles" box="[209,378,1065,1087]" page="249" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FF18FBD5FEC0FBCD" author="Giles" box="[209,329,1065,1087]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Giles, G. M. (1890) VII. - Natural History Notes from H. M's Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander ALFRED CARPENTER, R. N., D. S. O. Commanding. No. 9. Further Notes on the Amphipoda of Indian waters. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2 / 3), 220 - 255, plates 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1890">Giles, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–250.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FF5EFB90FF5BFB77" box="[151,210,1132,1157]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FEF1FB90FCC2FB76" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,843,1132,1157]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FEF1FB90FD1DFB77" box="[312,660,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Glossocephalus milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FD53FB90FCC2FB76" author="Bovallius" box="[666,843,1132,1157]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by page priority.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FBC6FB91FBCFFB77" box="[1039,1094,1133,1157]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7181FFFD6FF0DFB6CFE91FB5A" box="[196,280,1168,1192]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7181FFFD6FE48FB6CFE3EFB5A" box="[385,439,1168,1192]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
has one male specimen (no. 8706) in three pieces, labelled “No 3690 Atlanten 15°N 70°W” (designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FEB7FB48FE6CFB3F" box="[382,485,1204,1229]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FDD1FB48FCBEFB3F" author="Zeidler" box="[536,823,1204,1229]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Zeidler, W. & Browne, W. E. (2015) A new Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Oxycephalidae) from deepwater in the Monterey Bay region, California, USA, with an overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 408 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Zeidler & Browne 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a microscope slide of the second antennae of another male specimen labelled “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C5181FFFD6FDC6FB24FDF9FB02" box="[527,624,1240,1264]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C5181FFFD6FDB1FB2BFD69FB02" box="[632,736,1239,1264]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” (no. 8707), which probably represents
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FB60FB24FB50FB02" box="[1193,1241,1240,1264]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FF5EFB00FEDFFAE6" author="Bovallius" box="[151,342,1276,1301]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for his illustration of the species (pl. 5, fig. 5).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FCB6FB00FBB1FAE6" author="Bovallius" box="[895,1080,1276,1301]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FB8CFB00FBF7FAE6" author="Bovallius" box="[1093,1150,1276,1300]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) only provides a general locality, “tropical region of the Atlantic” and mentions that he had both male and female specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFAB8FDD7FA3A" blockId="85.[151,1437,1132,2021]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFAB8FD8FFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,518,1348,1373]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type species of synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FD33FAB8FCBDFAAF" box="[762,820,1348,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Elsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FD33FAB8FCBDFAAF" box="[762,820,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Elsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FC93FAB9FBC6FAAE" authority="Giles, 1890" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1890" box="[858,1103,1348,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Elsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FC93FAB9FC4BFAAF" box="[858,962,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">E. indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FC02FAB8FBC6FAAE" author="Giles" box="[971,1103,1348,1373]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Giles, G. M. (1890) VII. - Natural History Notes from H. M's Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander ALFRED CARPENTER, R. N., D. S. O. Commanding. No. 9. Further Notes on the Amphipoda of Indian waters. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57 (2 / 3), 220 - 255, plates 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1890">Giles, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F181FFFD6FB37FAB9FDD7FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647129" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="A. Carpenter Commanding." country="India" location="Bombay" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FB37FAB9FABFFAAE" box="[1278,1334,1349,1372]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7181FFFD6FE0CFA94FD8EFA8D" box="[453,519,1384,1407]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost. However, the description and figures provided by Giles clearly represent a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FE2AFA70FD1DFA57" box="[483,660,1420,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FE2AFA70FD1DFA57" box="[483,660,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0181FFFD6FD1CFA71FC8CFA57" box="[725,773,1421,1445]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the Arabian Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE492181FFFD6FB8DFA70FB2AFA57" box="[1092,1187,1420,1445]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Harbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FADDFA71FA12FA56" box="[1300,1435,1421,1444]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FADDFA71FA12FA56" box="[1300,1435,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
expeditions,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D4181FFFD6FEEFFA4CFDD7FA3A" box="[294,606,1455,1480]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A. Carpenter Commanding.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789181FFFDBFF0EFA28FA86FE97" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFDBFF0EFA28FDCAFEB2" blockId="85.[151,1437,1132,2021]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFA28FEC8FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1492,1517]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape elongate and narrow. Head globular around eyes, not longer than first four pereonites, with small rounded, or sharp, rostrum. Eye field occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head, or screening retinal pigments grouped in crescent-shaped cluster occupying about one-quarter of back of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with small antero-distal lobe, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article, short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular palp 1-articulate in males. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of rounded plates. Maxillae 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae 7 fused with pereonite. Gnathopoda relatively small, chelate, or G1 almost sub-chelate; carpal process some-what spoon-shaped, ending in sharp tooth, conspicuously smooth or armed with few strong setae. Pereopods 3–7 simple. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly longer, or only slightly shorter, than P5. Pereopod 5 slightly longer than P6 but similar in structure, in some species the articles can be relatively broad and paddle-like, with a relatively short dactylus. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda, all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson fused with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 3–5. Gills on pereonites
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71812FFDBFA9BFEF8FA15FEEF" box="[1362,1436,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 in</quantity>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71812FFDBFF38FEDBFEB1FEB2" box="[241,312,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
|
||
male; all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A181CFFD5FF5EF8BAFC28F889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166460/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[177,1405,207,1821]" targetPageId="86">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181CFFD5FF5EF8BAFC28F889" blockId="86.[151,1436,1862,1915]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181CFFD5FF5EF8BAFEA9F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1862,1884]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181CFFD5FEEEF8BAFC87F8AE" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[295,782,1862,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181CFFD5FEEEF8BAFE4EF8AE" box="[295,455,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181CFFD5FE06F8BAFDEAF8AE" box="[463,611,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
Bovallius, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.2 mm), N.E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C5816.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181CFFD5FF5EF899FF20F888" bold="true" box="[151,169,1893,1914]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (G1 & 2), 0.5 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A181DFFD4FF5EF8CEFB77F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166461/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[164,1423,209,1792]" targetPageId="87">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181DFFD4FF5EF8CEFB77F895" blockId="87.[151,1436,1842,1895]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181DFFD4FF5EF8CEFEA8F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1842,1864]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181DFFD4FEEEF8CEFC87F8BA" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[295,782,1842,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181DFFD4FEEEF8CEFE4EF8BA" box="[295,455,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181DFFD4FE06F8CEFDEAF8BA" box="[463,611,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
Bovallius, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.2 mm), N.E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C5816; male (8.0 mm), N.W. Atlantic, SAMA C5815. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A2), 0.1 mm (A1), 0.05 mm (mouthparts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFEB0FA86FE97" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" box="[199,1295,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF0EFEB0FEACFE97" bold="true" box="[199,293,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFEE5FEB0FCC9FE96" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[300,832,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFEE5FEB0FD01FE97" box="[300,648,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFD46FEB0FCC9FE96" author="Bovallius" box="[655,832,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFCBEFEB1FA82FE97" authority="Zeidler & Browne, 2015" authorityName="Zeidler & Browne" authorityYear="2015" box="[887,1291,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFCBEFEB1FC64FE97" box="[887,1005,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G. rebecae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFC3DFEB0FA82FE97" author="Zeidler" box="[1012,1291,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Zeidler, W. & Browne, W. E. (2015) A new Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Oxycephalidae) from deepwater in the Monterey Bay region, California, USA, with an overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 408 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Zeidler & Browne, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891812FFDBFF0EFE93FE77FE22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFE93FE77FE22" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF0EFE93FE33FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,442,367,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from obvious morphological differences in the antennae and mandibles, males have a more elongate (less globular) head; gills are absent on pereonite 2, and pereopods 5 and 6 have slightly broader articles than in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891812FFDBFF0EFE20FAF2FB52" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFE20FF76FDE5" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF0EFE20FEB2FE07" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is readily distinguished by the morphology of the rostrum, gnathopoda, pereopoda and urosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFDD8FB82FBC7" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF0EFDD8FEF1FDCF" box="[199,376,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF0EFDD8FEF1FDCF" box="[199,376,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a number of unusual morphological characters that distinguish this genus from other members of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFE52FDBBFDCEFD92" box="[411,583,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular the mandibular palp in males consists of a single article, with a rounded lateral process. In all other genera of the superfamily Platysceloidea, males have a 3-articulate mandibular palp, and in all other genera of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFDB7FD73FCAFFD5A" box="[638,806,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first article of the mandibular palp is exceptionally elongate. Additional characters that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD7FFD48FCEEFD3F" box="[694,871,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFD7FFD48FCEEFD3F" box="[694,871,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the first antennae of males that are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF32FD2BFE03FD02" box="[251,394,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF32FD2BFE03FD02" box="[251,394,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFE0CFD2BFDB1FD02" box="[453,568,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFE0CFD2BFDB1FD02" box="[453,568,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thamneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than any other oxycephalids; the morphology of the maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871812FFDBFAA6FD2BFF3CFCE6" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,209,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 42. Glossocephalus milneedwardsi Bovallius, 1887, female (10.2 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C 5816; male (8.0 mm), N. W. Atlantic, SAMA C 5815. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A 2), 0.1 mm (A 1), 0.05 mm (mouthparts)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166461/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) is unique, in that the peduncle has two small humps near the base of the outer lobes, and the inner lobe has a distinct, medial invagination; pereopods 5 & 6 are sometimes paddle-like, or slender, and the basis is not especially enlarged, as is characteristic of other Platysceloidea; the seventh pair of coxae are fused with the pereonite as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF5EFC9BFEAAFC72" box="[151,291,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFE5FFC9BFDA4FC72" box="[406,557,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; males have the gills absent on pereonite 2, and the rostrum is not much longer than found in some other genera of Platysceloidea. Although these unique characters, collectively, might suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF02FC53FEF4FC3A" box="[203,381,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF02FC53FEF4FC3A" box="[203,381,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD78FC53FCD5FC3A" box="[689,860,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, molecular phylogenetic studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFB37FC4CFF68FC1E" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Browne, W. E., Haddock, S. H. D. & Martindale, M. Q. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of lineage relationships among hyperiid amphipods as revealed by examination of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO 1). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 47 (6), 815 - 830. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icm 093" type="journal article">
|
||
Browne
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFAA8FC4DFA1CFC3A" box="[1377,1429,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Hurt
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFEAFFC29FE17FC1F" box="[358,414,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) strongly support the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFC64FC28FBD7FC1F" box="[941,1118,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFC64FC28FBD7FC1F" box="[941,1118,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as nested well within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF5EFC0BFECAFBE2" box="[151,323,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, additional molecular analyses of genera in the family will be useful for accurately assessing the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFE10FBE0FD03FBC7" box="[473,650,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFE10FBE0FD03FBC7" box="[473,650,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other lineages of oxycephalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFBBCFAF2FB52" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Amongst the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFE67FBC3FDD0FBAA" box="[430,601,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFDADFBC3FC9CFBAA" box="[612,789,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFDADFBC3FC9CFBAA" box="[612,789,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFC5AFBC3FBADFBAA" box="[915,1060,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFC5AFBC3FBADFBAA" box="[915,1060,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFBFBFBBDFB2EFBAA" box="[1074,1191,1089,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFBFBFBBDFB2EFBAA" box="[1074,1191,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFB14FBC3FA15FBAA" box="[1245,1436,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFB14FBC3FA15FBAA" box="[1245,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology of the first antennae of females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD2BFB98FCFDFB8F" box="[738,884,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFD2BFB98FCFDFB8F" box="[738,884,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFC64FB99FBABFB8E" box="[941,1058,1125,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFC64FB99FBABFB8E" box="[941,1058,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology of the second antennae of males, and all other genera, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD62FB7BFCB5FB52" box="[683,828,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFD62FB7BFCB5FB52" box="[683,828,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFCBBFB7BFB8DFB52" box="[882,1028,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFCBBFB7BFB8DFB52" box="[882,1028,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the presence of first maxillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891812FFDBFF0EFB50FF3DF9F5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFB50FDBEFAA7" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF0EFB50FEF1FB37" ID-CoL="7P3T7" box="[199,376,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF0EFB50FEF1FB37" box="[199,376,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has, to date, only been recorded in association with ctenophores;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFB5CFB51FAD7FB37" ID-CoL="3GDGH" box="[1173,1374,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFB5CFB51FAD7FB37" box="[1173,1374,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G. milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF5EFB2DFE09FB1A" ID-CoL="6CGC6" box="[151,384,1231,1256]" class="Tentaculata" family="Eurhamphaeidae" genus="Deiopea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="kaloktenota">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF5EFB2DFE09FB1A" box="[151,384,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Deiopea kaloktenota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFE47FB33FDCFFB1A" author="Krumbach" box="[398,582,1231,1256]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Krumbach, T. (1911) Notizen uber die Fauna der Adria bei Rovigno. IV. Die Ctenophorenfauna von Rovigno nach den Novembersturmen 1910. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (16), 315 - 319." type="journal article" year="1911">Krumbach 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFD9BFB2CFD6FFB1A" author="Steuer" box="[594,742,1232,1256]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Steuer, A. (1911 a) Ein Vertreter der Hyperiidea curvicornia aus der Adria. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (17), 351 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="a">Steuer 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFD3BFB33FC8BFB1A" author="Steuer" box="[754,770,1231,1256]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Steuer, A. (1911 b) Adriatische Planktonamphipoden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 120 (6), 671 - 688, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFCDEFB33FC5DFB1A" ID-CoL="MDDF" box="[791,980,1231,1256]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFCDEFB33FC5DFB1A" box="[791,980,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bolinopsis vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFB9AFB2DFB0AFB1A" box="[1107,1155,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977, 1978),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFAEEFB33FE9EFAFF" ID-CoL="6Q5VR" class="Tentaculata" family="Leucotheidae" genus="Leucothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="multicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFAEEFB33FE9EFAFF" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Leucothea multicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFEE0FB09FD62FAFE" ID-CoL="T5YB" authority="Harbison et al. 1978" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1978" box="[297,747,1268,1293]" class="Tentaculata" family="Cestidae" genus="Cestum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cestida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="veneris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFEE0FB09FE50FAFE" box="[297,473,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cestum veneris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFE25FB08FD6AFAFE" author="Harbison" box="[492,739,1268,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Harbison, G. R., Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (78) 90590 - 8" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFDA9FB09FD1FFAFF" box="[608,662,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD35FB09FC14FAFF" ID-CoL="6Q5VR" box="[764,925,1268,1293]" class="Tentaculata" family="Leucotheidae" genus="Leucothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="multicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFD35FB09FC14FAFF" box="[764,925,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L. multicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFC79FB09FB56FAFE" ID-CoL="5WJTR" authority="Laval 1980" authorityName="Laval" authorityYear="1980" box="[944,1247,1268,1293]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFC79FB09FBB2FAFE" box="[944,1083,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Beroe ovata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFB87FB08FB5EFAFE" author="Laval" box="[1102,1239,1268,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFB26FB09FAE1FAFF" ID-CoL="6Q683" box="[1263,1384,1268,1293]" class="Tentaculata" family="Leucotheidae" genus="Leucothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFB26FB09FAE1FAFF" box="[1263,1384,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF5EFAEBFE48FAC2" box="[151,449,1303,1328]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="rubrapunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF5EFAEBFE48FAC2" box="[151,449,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bolinopsis rubrapunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAMA specimens), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFD21FAE4FCD6FAC2" ID-CoL="3GDGJ" box="[744,863,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFD21FAE4FCD6FAC2" box="[744,863,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G. rebecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only with the mesopelagic ctenophore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFAD5FAEBFF56FAA6" ID-CoL="5WF88" class="Tentaculata" family="Bathocyroidae" genus="Bathocyroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFAD5FAEBFF56FAA6" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Bathocyroe fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFED0FAC0FDA2FAA7" author="Zeidler" box="[281,555,1340,1365]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Zeidler, W. & Browne, W. E. (2015) A new Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Oxycephalidae) from deepwater in the Monterey Bay region, California, USA, with an overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 408 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Zeidler & Browne 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF0EFA9CFF3DF9F5" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1812FFDBFF0EFA9CFF39F9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647145" elevation="100" location="Monterey Bay region" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFF0EFA9CFED8FA8A" author="Fage" box="[199,337,1375,1400]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides some information on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFCACFAA3FB4AFA8A" ID-CoL="3GDGH" box="[869,1219,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFCACFAA3FB4AFA8A" box="[869,1219,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus milneedwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and demonstrated that it occurred most frequently in the top
|
||
<elevation id="49E043311812FFDBFDB3FA78FD4CFA6E" box="[634,709,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71812FFDBFDB3FA78FD4CFA6E" box="[634,709,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, was fairly abundant down to
|
||
<elevation id="49E043311812FFDBFBD6FA78FBE0FA6E" box="[1055,1129,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71812FFDBFBD6FA78FBE0FA6E" box="[1055,1129,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, but very infrequent below that depth. It seems to be relatively uncommon, but is widely distributed in, mainly, tropical regions of the world’s oceans.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF38FA30FD88FA17" ID-CoL="3GDGJ" box="[241,513,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF38FA30FD88FA17" box="[241,513,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Glossocephalus rebecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91812FFDBFCDEFA31FB8EFA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514181FFFDBFF5EFCB8FF3DF9F5:C712F2D91812FFDBFCDEFA31FB8EFA17" box="[791,1031,1484,1509]" name="Monterey Bay region" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay region</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01812FFDBFBE7FA30FB2BFA17" box="[1070,1186,1484,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in depths of
|
||
<elevation id="49E043311812FFDBFAF3FA30FF39F9F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="685.0" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="540.0">
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71812FFDBFAF3FA30FF39F9F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="685.0" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="540.0">
|
||
540–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CB6F8B1812FFDBFABAFA30FF39F9F5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="generic">830 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |