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127 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Fuirena Rottb. (Rottboll 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="D87C0E08C2A247A9F92542AD10EED2FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEC071762BC24368A034EA1CBA79A34F">
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<mods:title id="D317C5E9C49AA7588D12B4CE5B86DA26">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E7AF802A133E1AE71D2C772167833C1F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="96888999226CABF9B5796A4FDFE7C158">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F17D06785A9A8AE333241E0738B62DC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="050EF377365702C9AC7550E865DE98D4">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C5672E598EB9C0C3C187B691D05CA8A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65C29A0DC167A8A415DE14C17E8D8985">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="01664F932F80D48911831DD927DBB4B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="82FF53E352EFB68E2D2F4A76282548EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB0FDD0B8937C85146A8350070584142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B994787C0F79E1D6F7765A61DDB9726">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86663DD61543B1E7CD7199CE6F3D8576" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33E660ECD69A96C5EE66A4FB4910981F">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB0AEBCFC26BF47CD2E778A9F08BFFF6" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53A804F89D5F3D12B96A5CBE08A718E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DB91C68E683A4B909E148ED43961222">
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<mods:title id="D6D097B6879093578D4AEA9DE657A1B1">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0E97CEEDF9325E961F5DCFD37BAAF8B4">
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<mods:date id="A5129ABD7A5E2C065200C3B18996DE56">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6EC387948ABC3389F9015E265577AD72" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="96DEF42B8D8F8C8942E67540C9EA9FDD">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="05ED1B6965B7953C58EC45AA4A8B1D0C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9A0DE5A54177214C69A6250AB990A4C">156</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9BFE2B68651E05C6BEBCC7557AC4E117" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="513FB00FE562AC8290AC00CF65AE9E4A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="44EF1AACA858F73C462531FAD1E97334" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F83A923567BF9E356F27EDDAA9867FC4">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="347131E6253DE41996983E74F66CC364">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1677C911FD08A1965102125AB666427C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7171FDA301E4C77660DF54F39BCFBD56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C984907239472CDFA8A19235E7C6B1BB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C188656122A758A01619C61916606616" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="B3E40F72A07C81BEBBE2A8B6CB90840C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1629F992E23518317C91E846D25C4E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="A320691843BAB5FC0CFDDC4E1FD456FC" ID-CoL="8VXQP" LSID="21EC295E-3620-5C7C-89F2-BC74904F32B4" authority="Rottb. (Rottboll 1773: 70)" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Fuirena Rottb. (
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<normalizedToken id="926612D14F4942CE28A25575127BC665" originalValue="Rottbøll">Rottboll</normalizedToken>
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1773: 70)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8907363F93EFB3D5A9BC50F43BCE9FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7C3C9C48D35592DAB41CFA688063410D" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="692C58E37962F8622D7F82235A742201" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="499E8078C20C2B9600394C2B97FCB9B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
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<emphasis id="BFA60856F8D7782E908926765F3B2EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena umbellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rottb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6615F1EB38E1F60B7E839122F1286EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6C605E7AB24DAE7CEFD7348779A168" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52911E28E259DB97F38D0EC87691D04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Annuals or rhizomatous perennials. Culms many-noded, rarely scapose, 3-5-sided, sometimes thickened at base. Leaves usually well developed, basal and cauline, ligule tubular, membranous, with blade often reduced in lower leaves (rarely all leaf blades reduced). Involucral bracts leaf-like, usually sheathing, lowermost bract sometimes erect. Inflorescence terminal (in reduced inflorescences, bract may be erect, but clearly leaf-like), paniculate to capitate with few to many spikelets. Glumes many, spirally arranged or rarely pentastichously arranged, deciduous, each subtending a flower, often pubescent, the apex entire and mucronate to awned. Floret bisexual. Perianth present, as long or shorter than nutlet, formed by 3 parts, or when 6 in 2 whorls, the inner parts scale-like, the outer parts bristle-like, rarely all parts reduced or absent or only 1 scale developed, deciduous with the fruit. Stamens 1-3. Style 3-fid, base persistent, barely thickened, if at all. Nutlets obovate, triquetrous to trigonous, frequently stipitate, smooth or variously ornamented. Embryo turbinate to weakly fungiform with a horizontally broadened scutellum, first leaf primordium not strongly outgrown, the second leaf primordium either absent or poorly developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2618FF7802A07186103CA2D9D8F1A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="11B55E579BCA13CD5F5DBC5BEACB53F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0BFE4FFE08701B62166898F784D5AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="A12FBFBB95F0B029044DE3A49842E1E0" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CA515B186A4CFFE3794DF6F61D571F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="898A5328461C30C856481EE7CE09F075" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in seasonally wet grasslands, freshwater wetlands, on sand or in rocky areas.
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<taxonomicName id="A3B21DDED4F9D101822592A084C549E3" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B408C5F88EAA6677FF06DDF664955439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs throughout Madagascar; seven species are known including e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="754B59B3C2DAA2C5014E9F1D914DE86B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="5745A539465B669E12D4E206D6C8C3F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Poir.) Kunth (Figs
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<figureCitation id="15C55BF359EFABBB495C78C30D3FA935" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A. Scleria distans. B. Bulbostylis itremoensis. C. Fuirena pubescens (pale green) and Schoenoplectiella corymbosa (dark green). All photos by Fitiavana Rasaminirina." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898159" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2D907771C3E5337010B621F14C9FDD55" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Fuirena pubescens. A. Nutlet. B. Habit. C. Leaf sheath apex. D. Inflorescence. E. Glume lateral view. F. Floret. A-C from Taylor 36; D-F from Browning 165. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Gordon-Gray (1995)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898170" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6132E2DD155EA4CD1EDEF7CB0D5F5A2D" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898170" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="2B68A00487585A63C8526D9A3F18A635" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="A913204B69AC188418BD90F927C44938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D76760A7C633A4C5D200E6C72697D592" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="453E30AD4E2097B6F87FF361CA1B8481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="91CD0245EFD9BDCCCA555FF2DB04325F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Nutlet.
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<emphasis id="8A668E90842DE2DEC5E3CBBD8B599428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="193F60ED1BD95FDB26A9A691BE8E02CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Leaf sheath apex.
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<emphasis id="7D72C0A8AB489C09681859E701B8D9EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="8EDC808D78FE4A414F0E8EF46EA159CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Glume lateral view.
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<emphasis id="3C6101C00E65A99E8E7CD28BCAE6C438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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. Floret. A-C from
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<emphasis id="6B0070BDF6BB11FF886D9676DDE6C4CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Taylor 36</emphasis>
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; D-F from
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<emphasis id="A253D604DB5F7D4587D1F0DB1557C1C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Browning 165</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C50745F87C938645C5F1EB1FF829088" author="Gordon-Gray, KD" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Gordon-Gray, KD, 1995. Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2: 1 - 218" title="Cyperaceae in Natal." volume="2" year="1995">Gordon-Gray (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |