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<document id="F3D212EC4A4576404EF74DCF45CF975D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826700131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. &amp; Metz, Mark A." docDate="2008" docId="DB732851FF9D4313FF1FFE36FDF0F677" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01720p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penniverpa parvula Krober" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="274A5029FFBB4334FF88FFB1FFE6F725" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698222393792" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB12F8D33F79BBE0A2CBF814DDA96688">A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="683BCC46A1F9C267B2A0F14CDA75C138">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42E9E32DCD996356FF17AA10F194E9C2">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="54D85A408CD8332B62BBEECAAAC612C8">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DB732851FF9D4313FF1FFE36FDF0F677" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB732851FF9D4313FF1FFE36FDF0F677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB732851FF9D4313FF1FFE36FDF0F677" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9D4312FF1FFE36FED3F6E1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF1FFE36FE1BF684" blockId="38.[151,509,391,452]" box="[151,509,391,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="082D2E2BFF9D4312FF1FFE36FE1BF684" bold="true" box="[151,509,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FF1FFE36FE1BF684" ID-CoL="76LD3" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,509,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF1FFE36FE1BF684" bold="true" box="[151,509,391,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF1FFE36FE63F684" bold="true" box="[151,389,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Penniverpa parvula</emphasis>
(Kröber)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF1FFE1BFED3F6E1" blockId="38.[151,509,391,452]" box="[151,309,426,452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FF17FE1BFECAF6E1" box="[159,300,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 6872</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9D4312FF1FFE4BFA83F514" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF1FFE4BFA83F514" blockId="38.[151,1435,506,561]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FF1FFE4BFEDAF534" ID-CoL="76LD3" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,316,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF1FFE4BFF0CF534" box="[151,234,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FF9D4312FF78FE4BFEDAF534" author="Krober" box="[240,316,506,529]" pageId="38" pageNumber="44" refString="Krober, O. (1911) Die Thereviden Sud- und Mittelamerikas. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 475 - 529." type="journal article" year="1911">Kröber</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1911:
<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFF9D4312FE0AFE4BFE0EF534" box="[386,488,506,529]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">499 male</specimenCount>
key,
<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFF9D4312FD97FE4BFD64F534" box="[543,642,506,529]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">520 male</specimenCount>
desc. 1913:33 listing; 1928:7 dist.,
<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFF9D4312FC73FE4BFBB6F534" box="[1019,1104,506,529]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
key) (
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FB1CFE4BFAF9F534" ID-CoL="747M" box="[1172,1311,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FB1CFE4BFAF9F534" box="[1172,1311,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Psilocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FF9D4312FABDFE4BFD9DF514" author="Irwin" pageId="38" pageNumber="44" refString="Irwin, M. E. &amp; Webb, D. W. (1992 [1991]) Brasilian Therevidae (Diptera): a checklist and descriptions of species. Acta Amazonica, 21, 85 - 121." type="journal article" year="1992">Irwin and Webb (1992:87 checklist, comb. change)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FD02FDABFCE8F514" ID-CoL="62GNZ" box="[650,782,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Brachylinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FD02FDABFCE8F514" box="[650,782,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachylinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9D4312FCACFDABFCBFF514" box="[804,857,538,561]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9D4312FC3FFDABFC1DF514" box="[951,1019,538,561]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia.
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9D4312FBD9FDABFB52F514" box="[1105,1204,538,561]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male in USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9D4312FF1FFDD3FE25F3D9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF1FFDD3FF3EF461" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF1FFDD3FEF1F559" bold="true" box="[151,279,610,636]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FE3DFDD3FD79F55E" box="[437,671,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FE3DFDD3FD79F55E" box="[437,671,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Penniverpa parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FCB4FDD3FBCDF55E" box="[828,1067,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FCB4FDD3FC4CF55E" box="[828,938,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festina">P. festina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FC3EFDD3FBC1F55E" box="[950,1063,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">P. insular</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FBEDFDD3FAEFF55E" box="[1125,1289,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FBEDFDD3FAEFF55E" box="[1125,1289,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. multisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is separated from theses species by the ommatidia being smaller ventrally and laterally, the wing veins pale yellowish brown, the LGP of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FDD6FD03FD52F5E9" box="[606,692,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) being large, flange-like, and flattened dorsoventrally, the LGP lacking a VMP, the distiphallus in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FD4FFD6BFCFBF5D1" box="[711,797,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) broad, enlarged basally, tapered posteriorly and lacking dorsal spinous projections and in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FD66FCB3FCA5F439" box="[750,835,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) having the AAP short and lacking spinous projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EFCE3FD5BF449" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" box="[198,701,850,876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EFCE3FE1CF449" bold="true" box="[198,506,850,876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription of MALE.</emphasis>
Variation (n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EFCCBFDC3F4B1" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" box="[198,549,890,916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Body length 6.36.7,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FE4CFCCBFDC4F4B1" box="[452,546,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EFC13FE25F3D9" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EFC13FEEFF499" bold="true" box="[198,265,930,956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FEFBFC13FE07F499" box="[371,481,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
. Ommatidia smaller ventrally and laterally. Frons pubescence white, dense; setae absent. Antenna dark brown, pubescence light gray on scape; antenna/head length 0.700.73, 0.71; scape length 0.110.12,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FEE6FC43FE3DF329" box="[366,475,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, width 0.080.10,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FD32FC43FCC1F329" box="[698,807,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, length/width 1.11.5, 1.3, scape/pedicel length 1.4 2.0, 1.7, scape/flagellum width 0.800.83, 0.82, setae black, short, sparse, macrosetae black; pedicel length 0.060.08,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FE95FBF3FE6DF379" box="[285,395,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, length/width 0.700.80, 0.73; flagellum length 0.300.33,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FBDFFBF3FB23F379" box="[1111,1221,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, width 0.100.12,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FF1FFBDBFEE7F3A1" box="[151,257,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
, length/width 2.53.3, 2.9, flagellum/scape length 2.72.8, 2.7. Maxillary palpus dark brown; length
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FF1FFB23FEE5F389" box="[151,259,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
, length/width 5.7 times longer than wide; setae dark brown. Genal setae white. Occipital setae whitish yellow, sparse dorsomedially; macrosetae dark brown, extending as single row ventrally from lateral end of postocular macrosetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9D4312FF4EFABBFC09F0E9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EFABBFBA9F131" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EFABBFECCF201" bold="true" box="[198,298,1290,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax.</emphasis>
Macrosetae 3 np, 1 sa. Mesonotum dark brown, pubescence whitish yellow; vittae indistinguishable; setae whitish yellow appressed (no distinguishable erect setae). Pleuron pubescence gray; setae white on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum.
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FC6CFAEAFBCEF251" box="[996,1064,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing.</emphasis>
Membrane hyaline; veins pale yellowish brown; length 4.85.0,
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FD97FA33FD9DF2B9" box="[543,635,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="942234A2FF9D4312FD47FA33FCCDF2B9" box="[719,811,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, length/width 2.82.9, 2.9; pterostigma indistinguishable. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FE04FA1AFE2DF2E1" box="[396,459,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxal setae white; hind coxa with anterior papillate knob. Femora pale reddish brown, pubescence light gray; ventral setae white on fore and midfemora, white dorsally; av 0:0:13, pv 0:0:2. Tibiae yellowish brown, slightly paler than femora. Tarsi yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EF993FA70F071" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EF993FEAEF119" bold="true" box="[198,328,1570,1596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense; dorsal setae white, elongate, appressed, denser across posterior margin.
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9D4312FE34F9FAFDDFF141" box="[444,569,1611,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FE34F9FAFDDFF141" box="[444,569,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MEI 076032). Dark brown. Sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FB96F9FBFB90F141" box="[1054,1142,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
), setae dark brown, continuous across posterior margin. Gonocoxite ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FCCBF9C3FC7FF1A9" box="[835,921,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
), setae dark brown, macrosetae dark brown; ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FEB0F92BFE75F191" box="[312,403,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
), PVL absent. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FD69F92BFCDAF191" box="[737,828,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
), LGP present as large flange, flattened dorsoventrally, glabrous, VMP absent. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FC0AF973FC3AF1F9" box="[898,988,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
), anterior margin slightly emarginate; ventral apodeme (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FEF9F95BFE2AF021" box="[369,460,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FF17F8A3FF1EF009" box="[159,248,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) broad, rounded basally, tapered posteriorly, lacking dorsal spinous projections; ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FAE5F8A3FF51F071" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), AAP short, pointed, spinous projections absent; lateral view (
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9D4312FC1BF88BFC0EF071" box="[915,1000,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) tapered posteriorly in broad curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EF8D3FE28F059" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" box="[198,462,1890,1916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EF8D3FEADF059" bold="true" box="[198,331,1890,1916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FEMALE.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EF83BFD96F081" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" box="[198,624,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EF83BFE0BF081" bold="true" box="[198,493,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IMMATURE STAGES.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9D4312FF4EF803FC09F0E9" blockId="38.[151,1436,610,1996]" box="[198,1007,1970,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9D4312FF4EF803FE10F0E9" bold="true" box="[198,502,1970,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitats and phenology.</emphasis>
Adults have been hand-netted in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9C4313FF4EFF26FDF0F677" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="53659947FF9C4313FF4EFF26FD9AF7FF" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FF4EFF26FE81F794" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9C4313FEE6FF29FDB1F794" box="[366,599,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FEE6FF29FDB1F794" box="[366,599,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Penniverpa parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the state of Bahia in
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FB8BFF29FBADF797" box="[1027,1099,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and in the city of
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FAA9FF29FA86F797" box="[1313,1376,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natal</collectingCountry>
(this name is found in several states in
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FDABFF71FD96F7FF" box="[547,624,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53659947FF9C4313FF4EFF56FDF0F677" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FF4EFF56FE30F624" bold="true" box="[198,470,231,257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FE6AFF59FD71F624" box="[482,663,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9C4313FE6AFF59FDF0F624" box="[482,534,232,257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9C4313FD57FF59FCA0F627" box="[735,838,232,258]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9C4313FC34FF59FAFDF627" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[956,1307,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FC34FF59FB5AF624" box="[956,1212,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Psilocephala parvula</emphasis>
Kröber
</taxonomicName>
is labeled &quot;Bahia [
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FF7EFEA1FEA0F60F" box="[246,326,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], Coll. Winthem&quot; and is in the NHW.
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9C4313FC8EFEA1FC35F60C" box="[774,979,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other specimens.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FC52FEA1FBAEF60F" box="[986,1096,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9C4313FBDCFEA1FB70F60F" box="[1108,1174,272,298]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="2764BF87FF9C4313FB2AFEA1FADAF60F" box="[1186,1340,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1943-02-05" valueMax="1943-02-24" valueMin="1943-02-05">524.II.1943</date>
, Snyder F.M., 1ɗ MEI 0 76032 (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>