196 lines
25 KiB
XML
196 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3C04467CADE63D23D573F2EDD80BB399">Phylogeny and systematic revision of the helicarionid semislugs of eastern Queensland (Stylommatophora, Helicarionidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853419DE8F656FDE9" ID-CoL="7PHDW" ID-ENA="424183" authority="Hyman & Ponder, 2010" authorityName="Hyman & Ponder" authorityYear="2010" box="[123,545,504,530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Stanisicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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Stanisicarion
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBBD47FF81B15853BB9E0CF649FDCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320992" author="Hyman, I. T. & Ponder, W. F." box="[129,574,540,566]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6413F378FFA76A3AF28B77C4FA83F887" page="49" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853BB9E0CF649FDCD" ID-CoL="7PHDW" authority="Hyman & Ponder, 2010: 49" authorityName="Hyman & Ponder" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2010" box="[129,574,540,566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Stanisicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853BB9E0CF566FDCD" box="[129,273,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Stanisicarion</emphasis>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853E29E50F623FDA1" ID-CoL="7RN82" authority="Ferussac, 1821" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" box="[216,596,576,602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Helixarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="freycineti">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853E29E50F5C0FDA1" box="[216,439,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Helixarion freycineti</emphasis>
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Férussac, 1821
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(by original designation); masculine.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340C8DDFF81B15853A59E97F493FD3D" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853A59E97F568FD5A" box="[159,287,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Macularion</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B158521D9E97F5CBFD59" author="Stanisic, J. & Shea, M. & Potter, D. & Griffiths, O." box="[295,444,647,674]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" refId="ref43055" refString="Stanisic, J., Shea, M., Potter, D. & Griffiths, O. (2010) Australian Land Snails. 1. A Field Guide to Eastern Australian Species. Bioculture Press, Riviere des Anguilles, Mauritius." type="book" year="2010">
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Stanisic,
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B15852DE9E97F497FD3D" author="Stanisic, J. & Shea, M. & Potter, D. & Griffiths, O." pageId="88" pageNumber="439" refId="ref43055" refString="Stanisic, J., Shea, M., Potter, D. & Griffiths, O. (2010) Australian Land Snails. 1. A Field Guide to Eastern Australian Species. Bioculture Press, Riviere des Anguilles, Mauritius." type="book" year="2010">Stanisic et al., 2010: 312</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340C8DDFF81B15853D29EBCF66DFD12" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15853D29EBCF66DFD12" blockId="88.[128,641,540,746]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">
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<typeStatus id="54E125F4FF81B15853D29EBCF568FD3D" box="[232,287,684,710]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15852439EBCF609FD3E" authority="Cox, 1868" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1868" box="[377,638,683,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquila">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15852439EBCF666FD3E" box="[377,529,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Vitrina aquila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B158512D9EBCF609FD3E" author="Cox, J. C." box="[535,638,683,710]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" refId="ref40612" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868) A Monograph of Australian Land Shells. Maddock, Sydney." type="book" year="1868">Cox, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation); masculine.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340C8DDFF81B15853419F30F762FC6F" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15853419F30F4AAFCC1" blockId="88.[123,641,800,1761]" box="[123,221,800,826]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15853BB9F55F4A1FA66" blockId="88.[123,641,800,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853BB9F55F566FCA4" authorityName="Hyman & Ponder" authorityYear="2010" box="[129,273,837,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Stanisicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853BB9F55F566FCA4" box="[129,273,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Stanisicarion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is of masculine gender, was originally introduced for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15852EF9F78F52DFC5D" authority="Ferussac, 1821" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Helixarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="freycineti">
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<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15852EF9F78F4CAFC5D" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Helixarion freycineti</emphasis>
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Férussac, 1821
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15852AA9F9DF4C5FC31" authority="Pfeiffer, 1849" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virens">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15852AA9F9DF653FC5D" box="[400,548,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Vitrina virens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B15851139F9CF4C5FC31" author="Pfeiffer, L." pageId="88" pageNumber="439" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref42284" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1849) Description of a new Helix and Streptaxis, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1849">Pfeiffer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, both previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B158513B9FA1F5D2FC14" authority="(Hyman & Ponder, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman & Ponder" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Fastosarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B158513B9FA1F6F7FC31" box="[513,640,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Fastosarion</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B15853B09FC5F5ECFC15" author="Hyman, I. T. & Ponder, W. F." box="[138,411,980,1007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref41527" refString="Hyman, I. T. & Ponder, W. F. (2010) A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family. Zootaxa, 2462, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="2010">Hyman & Ponder, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. These two nominal species are distinguished from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853B8980DF576FBCD" baseAuthorityName="Hyman & Ponder" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[130,257,1053,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Fastosarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853B8980DF576FBCD" box="[130,257,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Fastosarion</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by their pustulose penis interior, the presence of a penial verge, the presence of only a short penial tunica, a less reduced shell, and less developed or fused shell lobes and lappets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B158522398BCF657FB3D" author="Hyman, I. T. & Ponder, W. F." box="[281,544,1195,1222]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref41527" refString="Hyman, I. T. & Ponder, W. F. (2010) A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family. Zootaxa, 2462, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="2010">Hyman & Ponder, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the same year, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15852A898DFF665FB12" authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" box="[402,530,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Macularion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15852A898DFF665FB12" box="[402,530,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Macularion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described for another former member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B158510498E4F4B1FACA" baseAuthorityName="Hyman & Ponder" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Fastosarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B158510498E4F4B1FACA" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Fastosarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853E99908F5A9FACA" authority="Cox, 1868" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1868" box="[211,478,1303,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853E99908F51AFACA" box="[211,365,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Vitrina aquila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE6A7FF81B158524E9907F5A9FACA" author="Cox, J. C." box="[372,478,1303,1329]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" refId="ref40612" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868) A Monograph of Australian Land Shells. Maddock, Sydney." type="book" year="1868">Cox, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the more prominent spiral sculpture on its shell and the strongly textured body surface of the animal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15853A599B7F01BFCD3" blockId="88.[123,641,800,1761]" lastBlockId="88.[676,1189,171,916]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">
|
||
We show herein that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B158528E99B7F633FA3A" authorityName="Hyman & Ponder" authorityYear="2010" box="[436,580,1447,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Stanisicarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B158528E99B7F633FA3A" box="[436,580,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Stanisicarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15853BB99DBF576FA1E" authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" box="[129,257,1483,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Macularion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15853BB99DBF576FA1E" box="[129,257,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Macularion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister taxa, each containing just a single species. Together they represent Clade C in the mitochondrial phylogeny. They have less reduced shells with a higher whorl count than most moderate Qld semislugs, with strongly pustulose shell lappets (most easily visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15852B29AB3F67FF947" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" box="[392,520,1698,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Helixarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="freycineti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15852B29AB3F67FF947" box="[392,520,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">S. freycineti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when the animal is at rest). The extent of the mantle lobes and shell lappets was difficult to compare, given the differing degrees of contraction present in preserved material; if there is a difference, it is very slight. The reproductive system had a vagina with deep internal pilasters (although pilasters were not always observed in the capsular gland) and where eggs could be observed, they always had deep spiralling grooves, in contrast to the smooth spherical eggs seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE0D5FF81B15850E79DFFF02BFDF3" baseAuthorityName="Hyman & Ponder" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[989,1116,495,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Fastosarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15850E79DFFF02BFDF3" box="[989,1116,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Fastosarion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The epiphallic caecum was short and hooked with the penis retractor muscle attaching near its base, and the penis had primarily pustulose internal sculpture, a small, elongate verge partially fused to the penial wall, and a penial tunica that in most specimens covered around half of the penis. In addition, the two genera grouped closely in the phylogenetic tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15851F99F22F762FC6F" blockId="88.[676,1189,171,916]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">The genus as delineated herein is consistent with Clade C in the mtDNA phylogenies (figs. 1–3).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C8DDFF81B15951A59FC5F4D6FD1B" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15851A59FC5F7F9FC14" blockId="88.[671,1188,981,1762]" box="[671,910,981,1007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Differential diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B158519F9FE9F053FAAD" blockId="88.[671,1188,981,1762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B158519F9FE9F7FAFBE8" box="[677,909,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">External appearance</emphasis>
|
||
: Shell medium-sized to large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA236B3FF81B15851D1980DF712FBC3" box="[747,869,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="88" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
), golden to greenish amber, glossy, ear-shaped, 3.5–4.4 whorls, subglobose with a low spire, last whorl large, whorls rounded. Protoconch and teleoconch with very fine spiral grooves.Mantle lobes and shell lappets moderately large, completely covering shell when extended, pustulose, spotted; slime network prominent; tail keeled towards tip; caudal horn moderately small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE59B56FF81B15951F99970F4D6FD1B" blockId="88.[671,1188,981,1762]" lastBlockId="89.[97,611,171,736]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4744FF81B15851F99970F75FFA81" box="[707,808,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="439">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Spermoviduct of 3–5 lobes, embedded in digestive gland. Talon and carrefour embedded in albumen gland. Spermoviduct folded in zig-zag pattern. Free oviduct with oval, orange-brown capsular gland; interior of free oviduct with deep longitudinal pilasters, interior of capsular gland with folds in the thickened, glandular walls. Vagina moderately short, internally with longitudinal pilasters. Bursa copulatrix long, with slender duct and oval to elongate sac, inserted on the vagina. Penis long, slender, internally pustulose with no pilasters. Penis tunica covering only distal half of penis, attached by muscle fibres to middle of epiphallus; epiphallus enters penis through a short, conical verge, partially fused to penial wall, tip free; epiphallus 2 longer than epiphallus 1; epiphallic caecum situated in middle of epiphallus, short to moderately short, curved, penis retractor muscle attached at or near base; long, slender epiphallic flagellum with axial filament present, coiled and twisted irregularly. Spermatophore a soft-walled capsule with hard, smooth tail-pipe; tail-pipe mostly smooth, towards terminal end sculptured with a single spiraling toothed ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |