186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F0760CB3405A00DD0775DF7C8AFABE94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5400552" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5400552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630333747485" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Borojevic, Radovan" docDate="2001" docId="03F31301FFC44302FCC8DE6AFCB15885" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.3.395-410.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathrina brasiliensis Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFCA6B79FFCC430BFFA8DA2AFFDC5B24" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1699232065988" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B0D11294A1B9DC43CAE1A0B96F3D2E70">Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53F9F560D222AB1FBA4D141F863353EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8175782CB523DFBB1B0DB64B6AA1DF02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F85B9268CBDDCC13BE07ED4A5E03CAA">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35B2C33B46FEB7DE843545F2F3C691C6">Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química, Unidade Rio de Janeiro Rua Senador Furtado 121 - 125, Maracanã, 20270 - 021 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) mkmt @ centroin. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B108FCA1B4983A6FCBF14C58DEF452F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA0F54180E45892AADDC386A43DCC746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70AC8330EF93B687B56E07939C3D5755">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8A4C1B62FF5B0A4EC3B1286375C328A">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06ABD51B0125CF8868F572539D5E2D74" type="email">radovan@iq.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51D3C8DFFD618AF425B47202986733CB">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A4BF84C823692682710C2183C052A47">
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<mods:date id="4ADF96D5CF3E4B2528783F9F21D4F79D">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F6C6001C6E5B0A0EF150AB99403A483" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9F3D0597B929D8B46CF6CBE28F8C87C">23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01C560E82E160646680A07D8ACF6FE6A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6609BD8754DB69C53F9222A227A39920">395</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0E45D7C7055765B8C860EF0F2E3E505A">410</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="221BF3E93C73FCD684C20B20D7A4EF3C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5400552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46034DCE76147AFB2FE76431C8058C8F" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44303FCC8DE6AFBBA5FB3" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FCC8DE6AFBBA5FB3" blockId="8.[788,1173,1088,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AD157BFFC44303FCC8DE6AFBBA5FB3" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC44303FCC8DE6AFBBA5FB3" ID-CoL="VSTS" authority="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FCC8DE6AFB955F7E" bold="true" box="[864,1097,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Clathrina brasiliensis</emphasis>
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Solé-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44303FCD4DE8BFBF15F9F" box="[892,1069,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FCD4DE8BFBF15F9F" blockId="8.[788,1173,1088,1211]" box="[892,1069,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC44303FC2CDE8BFC195F9F" box="[900,965,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,703,720]" captionTargetBox="[154,1247,166,669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Clathrina brasiliensis Solé-Cava et al., 1971, holotype (LBIM.C.1989.2); A, spicules; B, tripod, as a large triactine and the spined apical actine of a tetractine. Abbreviations: tr, triactines; te, tetractines. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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; Table 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44303FD62DED9FCFB5E00" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FD62DED9FCFB5E00" blockId="8.[714,1247,1266,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC44303FD62DED9FB075E2F" ID-CoL="VSTS" authority="Sole-Cava et al., 1991: 382" authorityName="Sole-Cava" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1991" box="[714,1243,1266,1291]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FD62DED9FC7B5E2F" box="[714,935,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Clathrina brasiliensis</emphasis>
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Solé-Cava
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FB8CDED8FBBC5E2F" box="[1060,1120,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">et al.,</emphasis>
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1991: 382
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</taxonomicName>
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, tabs 1; 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44303FD62DF17FC805EF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FD62DF17FC645EAC" blockId="8.[714,1248,1341,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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<materialsCitation id="3B32A84AFFC44303FD62DF17FC645EAC" collectingDate="1986-12-16" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, LBIM" collectorName="G. Muricy & Museum & d'Histoire & Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC44303FD62DF17FCB25E77" box="[714,878,1341,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC44303FC0BDF17FBD05E71" box="[931,1036,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFE484D7FFC44303FBB1DF17FB7F5E71" box="[1049,1187,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" value="1986-12-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFA07D3FFFC44303FBB1DF17FB7F5E71" box="[1049,1187,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" value="1986-12-16">16.XII.1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC44303FD62DF7DFCE05E4B" box="[714,828,1367,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">G. Muricy</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC44303FCE1DF7DFC785E4B" box="[841,932,1367,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Muséum</collectorName>
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national
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC44303FBA2DF7DFBAF5E4B" box="[1034,1139,1367,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">d’Histoire</collectorName>
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naturelle,
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<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC44303FD62DF5AFD255EAC" box="[714,761,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Paris</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC44303FCAFDF5AFC975EAC" box="[775,843,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">LBIM</collectionCode>
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.C.1989.2).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FD62DF8BFC805EF7" blockId="8.[714,1247,1441,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC44303FD62DF8BFC815E93" box="[714,861,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC44303FD62DF8BFD275E92" box="[714,763,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Arraial do Cabo (Enseada),
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<collectingRegion id="499E6CF5FFC44303FB36DF8BFCCE5EF7" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DE287FFC44303FCB4DF91FC845EF7" box="[796,856,1467,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44303FD62DFC1FBE05D20" box="[714,1084,1515,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FD62DFC1FBE05D20" blockId="8.[714,1084,1515,1540]" box="[714,1084,1515,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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ETYMOLOGY. — For the
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<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC44303FC16DFC1FC345D27" box="[958,1000,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC44302FD62DC37FCAF5AA6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC44303FD62DC37FC255DA6" blockId="8.[714,1247,1565,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC44303FD62DC37FCF15D17" box="[714,813,1565,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FC6BDC34FB835D12" bold="true" box="[963,1119,1566,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Oasis Coralino.</emphasis>
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Enseada and the
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FD58DC1DFC485D6B" bold="true" box="[752,916,1591,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Upwelling Area.</emphasis>
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Gruta Azul, some specimens collected under rocks held together by
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC44303FB92DC7AFB6E5D42" box="[1082,1202,1615,1640]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC44303FB92DC7AFB515D4C" box="[1082,1165,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Palythoa</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and on the walls of the Gruta Azul.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FD62DA82FCAF5AA6" blockId="9.[714,1247,167,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
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but sometimes they only appear as large conical triactines. They are strictly localised on the surface of the external tubes, delimiting the cormus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FD62DB2DFC875A06" box="[714,859,263,290]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FD62DB2DFC875A06" box="[714,859,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a sciaphile habitat, and can be found under rocks; under the soft coral
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FB2DDB02FD345A45" class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Palythoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FB2DDB02FB035A66" box="[1157,1247,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Palythoa</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Oasis Coralino; and also on the walls of the Gruta Azul.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF25F29FFFC54302FF3FD881FDDC59F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5400564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" startId="9.[151,162,683,700]" targetBox="[151,684,166,654]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FF3FD881FDDC59F5" blockId="9.[151,683,683,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
FIG. 6. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FEA9D881FE6E5998" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[257,434,683,700]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FEA9D881FE6E5998" box="[257,434,683,700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC54302FE15D881FE275998" box="[445,507,683,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.19), spicules. Scale bar: 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC54302FF3FD92DFCB15885" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FF3FD92DFEF4583B" blockId="9.[151,684,775,1410]" box="[151,296,775,801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FF3FD902FE865F06" blockId="9.[151,684,775,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Specimens of this species are white in life and in alcohol. The cormus is composed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Oscula are simple apertures surrounded by a thin membrane, and localised on the top of conical projections. They receive the water from water-collecting tubes. No special characteristic features were found on the histological slides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FF3FDE02FCF25A9B" blockId="9.[151,684,775,1410]" lastBlockId="9.[714,1247,423,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
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||
Three
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||
<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC54302FF76DE0DFEC95F65" box="[222,277,1063,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">types</typeStatus>
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||
of spicules compose the skeleton: triactines, tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC54302FECFDE62FE645F46" box="[359,440,1096,1122]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,703,720]" captionTargetBox="[154,1247,166,669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Clathrina brasiliensis Solé-Cava et al., 1971, holotype (LBIM.C.1989.2); A, spicules; B, tripod, as a large triactine and the spined apical actine of a tetractine. Abbreviations: tr, triactines; te, tetractines. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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||
) and tripods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC54302FDE5DE62FD435F46" box="[589,671,1096,1122]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,703,720]" captionTargetBox="[154,1247,166,669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Clathrina brasiliensis Solé-Cava et al., 1971, holotype (LBIM.C.1989.2); A, spicules; B, tripod, as a large triactine and the spined apical actine of a tetractine. Abbreviations: tr, triactines; te, tetractines. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). The triactines and the tetractines are equiradiate and equiangular, with conical actines and blunt ends. They have no special organisation. The apical actine of the tetractines (
|
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<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC54302FE73DEE2FDEE5FC6" box="[475,562,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,703,720]" captionTargetBox="[154,1247,166,669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Clathrina brasiliensis Solé-Cava et al., 1971, holotype (LBIM.C.1989.2); A, spicules; B, tripod, as a large triactine and the spined apical actine of a tetractine. Abbreviations: tr, triactines; te, tetractines. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is shorter and thinner than the basal ones, and it is conical, sharp and covered with short spines. The apical actine is always projected into the tubes. Tripods are less equiangular, sometimes they are even sagittal. They have frequently their centre arisen, REMARKS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC54302FD62DBE2FCB15885" blockId="9.[714,1247,423,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FCCEDBEDFC265AC6" box="[870,1018,455,482]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FCCEDBEDFC265AC6" box="[870,1018,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically very similar to the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FB8CDBCDFB7F5926" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1060,1187,487,514]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FB8CDBCDFB7F5926" box="[1060,1187,487,514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">C. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Adriatic and the Mediterranean Sea. They were recognised as distinct species only after genetic studies (Solé-Cava
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FBABD862FBE75946" box="[1027,1083,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991), which have shown that there was no gene flow between these two populations. They are morphologically very similar indeed. The only differences we could find to date are the size of the spicules (Table 5), a little longer and thinner in the Mediterranean specimens (triactines: 85 [± 7] / 7 [± 1] µm; tetractines: 83 [± 9] / 7 [± 1] µm; tripods: 89 [± 15] / 11 [± 2] µm); and the size of the spines of the apical actine, which is also larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC54302FD4FD9ADFCBA5886" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[743,870,903,930]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC54302FD4FD9ADFCBA5886" box="[743,870,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">C. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |