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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d921bd4-e4ac-484a-aec1-06e95859ced2" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461803" checkinTime="1649778642533" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kornyushin, V. V. &amp; Greben, О. B." docDate="2014" docId="03DE87F26514646FFF787F48FEE1FAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.48.6.483-494.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 48 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae Kornyushin et Greben 2014, gen. et sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FFE7FF8A65176466FFD67A4CFFE3FFEC" masterDocTitle="A New Genus And Species Of Cestodes (Cyclophyllidea, Gryporhynchidae) From Ciconiiform Birds" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1649958567630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A New Genus And Species Of Cestodes (Cyclophyllidea, Gryporhynchidae) From Ciconiiform Birds</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kornyushin, V. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Greben, О. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0058</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87F26514646FFF787F48FEE1FAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87F26514646FFF787F48FEE1FAA6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1003,1284,1311]" box="[174,1003,1284,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<heading box="[174,1003,1284,1311]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin et Greben" authorityName="Kornyushin et Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[174,841,1284,1311]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,568,1284,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
Kornyushin et Greben
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1003,1285,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[851,1003,1285,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,1347,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
S y n.
<taxonomicName authority="Saakova, 1952" authorityName="Saakova" authorityYear="1952" box="[239,589,1347,1369]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadis">
<emphasis box="[239,433,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Paradilepis plegadis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Saakova, E. O." box="[445,589,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" refId="ref7287" refString="Saakova, E. O. Fauna of the parasitic worms of birds in the Danube Delta: Autorteferate to PhD Dissertation. - Leningrad, 1952. - 9 p. - Russian: Сaakova E. O. Фauнa paрaziticiсkik ciрviй ptit Diльtы Duнai." type="book" year="1952">Saakova, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. nud. (Smogorzhevskaya, 1976;
<bibRefCitation author="Kornyushin, V. V. &amp; Smogorjevskaya, L. A. &amp; Iskova, N. I." box="[984,1229,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" refId="ref7096" refString="Kornyushin, V. V., Smogorjevskaya, L. A., Iskova, N. I. Helminths circulation in the colonies copepods and ciconiiformes birds South of Ukrain // Branta: Transactions of the Azov-Black Sea Ornithological Station. - 2004. - Is. 7. - P. 241 - 277. - Russian: Koрнюsiн V. V., Смogoрzivсkai Л. A., Iсkova Н. I. Tiрkuлitii giльмiнtov v koлoнiik viслoнogik i goлiнaсtыk ptit юga Ukрaiны." type="book" year="2004">Kornyushin et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kornjushin, V. V. &amp; Genov, T. &amp; Janchev, J. &amp; Vassilev, I." box="[174,396,1373,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" refId="ref7006" refString="Kornjushin, V. V., Genov, T., Janchev, J., Vassilev, I. Cestode fauna of wild birds in Bulgaria // Fauna, taxonomy and ecology of the helminths on birds. - Sofia: Publ. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Science, 1984. - P. 149 - 171. - Bulgarian: Koрнюsiн V., Giнov T., Янciv Я., Vaсiлiv I. Kъм фauнata нa tiсtoditi po diviti ptiti v Bълgaрii." type="book" year="1984">Kornjushin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,1428,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<collectionCode box="[227,245,1429,1455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
y p e s p e c i m e n.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="T" collectorName="Saakova" country="Ukraine" latitude="45.416668" location="Odessa Region Danube Delta" longLatPrecision="1130" longitude="28.616667" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" specimenCode="СН2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[480,592,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode box="[609,668,1429,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">СН2</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry box="[683,782,1428,1454]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[798,1160,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Odessa Region Danube Delta</collectingRegion>
, 1948 (original label: “
<taxonomicName authority="Saakova" authorityName="Saakova" authorityYear="1952" box="[366,703,1460,1486]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadis">
<emphasis box="[366,597,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Paradilepis plegadis</emphasis>
Saakova
</taxonomicName>
, Type of species, Danube, 1948, collected by
<collectorName box="[174,277,1492,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Saakova</collectorName>
”). The type material is deposited in the helminthological collection of I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,639,1567,1594]" box="[227,639,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
T y p e h o s t.
<emphasis box="[392,609,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Plegadis falcinellus</emphasis>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,477,1610,1636]" box="[227,477,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">S i t e. Small intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,1652,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<collectionCode box="[227,245,1653,1679]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
y p e l o c a l i t y.
<collectingCountry box="[450,549,1652,1678]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[562,742,1652,1678]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Odessa Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[755,924,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Danube Delta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87F26514646FFF787F48FEE1FAA6:8EA8603F65146465FC7F7C38FBA3F962" box="[937,1088,1652,1678]" country="Ukraine" latitude="45.416668" longLatPrecision="1130" longitude="28.616667" municipality="Danube Delta" name="Lake Yalpuh" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Odessa Region">Lake Yalpuh</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1105,1228,1652,1679]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="45.416668">45° 25´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[174,286,1685,1711]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="28.616667">28° 37´E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[170,1200,1801,1851]" box="[170,750,1801,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<superScript attach="left" box="[170,177,1801,1814]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1</superScript>
Proposed additions to the keys are marked with asterisks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[170,1200,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="3.[170,1200,1801,1851]" box="[170,1200,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<superScript attach="left" box="[170,177,1828,1841]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">2</superScript>
We consider gryporhynchid cestodes of bitterns as a valid genus
<emphasis box="[820,942,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Cyclouterina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gulyaev, V. D. &amp; Tkachev, V. A." box="[948,1196,1829,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref6749" refString="Gulyaev, V. D., Tkachev, V. A. A new cestode genus - Cyclouterina gen. n. in (Cyclophyllidea, Gryporhynchidae) and re-description C. fuhrmanni (Clerc, 1906) comb. n. // Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988. - Vol. 20. - P. 4 - 9. - Russian: Guлiiv V. D., Tkacёv V. A. Нovый рod tiсtod vыpiй Cyclouterina gen. n. (Cyclophyllidea, Gryporhynchidae) i piрiopiсaнii C. fuhrmanni (Clerc, 1906) comb. n." type="book chapter" year="1988">Gulyaev et Tkachev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,454,175,202]" box="[166,454,175,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<heading box="[166,454,175,202]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,339,175,201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">D e s c r i p t i o n</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[356,445,175,202]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[166,199,1680,1702]" captionStartId-1="5.[170,203,1696,1718]" captionStartId-2="7.[174,207,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1137,1260,1656]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1192,280,1598]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1227,854,1588]" captionTargetId-0="figure-449@4.[236,1147,1242,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@5.[174,1231,221,1664]" captionTargetId-2="figure-286@7.[219,1248,1083,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae gen. et sp. n. Holotype, general view of cestoda. Scale bar 1 cm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae gen. et sp. n. Holotype: 1— scolex; 2 — rostellar hooks; 3 — egg; 4 — hermaphrodyte proglottid; 5 — gravid proglottid. Scale bars 1, 4, 5 — 100 µm; 2, 3 — 50 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae gen. et sp. n. Holotype (copulatory apparatus): 1— cirrus partly invaginated; 2 — cirrus and vagina. Scale bars: 1 —50 µm; 2 —100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453390" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453392" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6453388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6453390/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6453392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,239,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
Length of moderately contracted strobila
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(
<quantity box="[809,899,239,266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
), greatest width —
<quantity box="[1128,1221,239,266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Scolex flattened, 848 (800) wide
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long. Suckers almost rounded 230
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1045,272,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">ќ</emphasis>
240, or slightly oval, 200
<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,306,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">ќ</emphasis>
250 (200
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,446,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">ќ</emphasis>
252). Scolex of living cestode apparently was spheroid, with deep cup-shaped suckers. Rostellum short, mushroom-shaped, 320 long. Apex of rostellum greatly expanded, 360 (320) in diameter. Hooks in double row. Total number of available hooks 33 (33), 18 small hooks, three large hooks apparently absent (one of them visible on strobila), therefore, crown consists of 36 hooks. Posterior (small) hooks 52 (up to 51)
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long; length measurements of hook positioned at angle to surface of rostellum about 42 (37). Blade of small hooks 2021 long, handle 2326 long. Handle with secondary tissue epiphysis making hook 5 longer. Guard almost rectangular to hook axis, slightly bent to blade, 16 long. Oval epiphysis on guard, 13
<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,692,560,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">ќ</emphasis>
16. Shape of anterior (large) hooks differing a little from that of small hooks. Total length of large hooks 6973 (up to 51), blade 26 long, handle 31 long, guard 18 long. Oval epiphyses on end of handle and guard of both large and small hooks. Median anterior hook 21(15) long, on upper part of rostellum, presumably damaged. In view of fact that hooks of scolex are measured on permanent slide in
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1225,687,713]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam, it is possible that specified sizes of hooks slightly differ from real hook sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,239,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Borders of rostellar sac not clearly visible. Zone of more intensively stained tissue shows that rostellar sac reaches to level at middle of suckers. Rostellar apparatus similar to cyclusteroids, but with less observable two muscular superficial layers, diagonal fibres not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,239,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
Scolex without sharp constriction gradually passing into neck. Part of strobila without genital primordial
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long, situated behind posterior part of suckers, with width about 700. Anterior part of strobila without external segmentation. Transverse folding of cuticle forms false segments. Strobila consists of 380 proglottides, (the part without external segmentation is excluded). In anterior part, false segments can contain up to 20 genital primordia; in posterior part 35 genital primordia per false segment. Borders between proglottides become distinct at
<quantity box="[553,655,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
from scolex. In these proglottides testes reach maximum development and start to disappear. Segmentation clearly visible in part with maximum developed ovary and vestigal testes (at distance c.
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from scolex).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1144,1680,1702]" box="[166,1144,1680,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[230,535,1680,1701]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[230,535,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[541,661,1680,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, general view of cestoda. Scale bar 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1163,1723,1745]" box="[166,1163,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
Рис. 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[237,542,1723,1744]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[237,542,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,667,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
голотип, общий вид. Масштабная линейка 1 см.
</paragraph>
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<superScript attach="right" box="[170,188,1804,1817]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">I</superScript>
According to the figure of hooks presented by E. O. Saakova, she gave the length of them without epiphyseal thickenings.
</paragraph>
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Fig. 2.
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<emphasis box="[236,543,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,673,1696,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype:
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— scolex;
<emphasis box="[893,904,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2</emphasis>
— rostellar hooks;
<emphasis box="[1096,1107,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3</emphasis>
— egg;
<emphasis box="[1188,1199,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</emphasis>
— hermaphrodyte proglottid;
<emphasis box="[433,444,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">5</emphasis>
— gravid proglottid. Scale bars
<emphasis box="[752,808,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1, 4, 5</emphasis>
— 100 µm;
<emphasis box="[924,958,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2, 3</emphasis>
— 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[170,1228,1765,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
Рис. 2.
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[243,550,1765,1786]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[243,550,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[557,681,1765,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Голотип:
<emphasis box="[786,797,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</emphasis>
— сколекс;
<emphasis box="[924,935,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2</emphasis>
— хоботковые крючья;
<emphasis box="[1188,1199,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3</emphasis>
— яйцо;
<emphasis box="[233,244,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</emphasis>
— гермафродитный членик;
<emphasis box="[546,557,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">5</emphasis>
— маточный членик. Масштабные линейки:
<emphasis box="[1025,1036,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1048,1059,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1071,1082,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">5</emphasis>
— 100 мкм;
<emphasis box="[1211,1222,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[170,181,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3</emphasis>
— 50 мкм.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,175,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
Proglottides wider than long. Hermaphroditic proglottides
<quantity box="[953,1098,175,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.31.4 mm</quantity>
wide and 100 long. Female proglottides 1.41.9
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,633,208,233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
<quantity box="[639,796,207,234]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10.15 mm</quantity>
. Pre-gravid proglottides
<quantity box="[1085,1225,207,234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.83.5 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity box="[282,422,239,266]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
long, then size becomes 1.51.9
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,831,240,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
<quantity box="[839,982,239,266]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
. Gravid proglottides
<quantity box="[166,306,271,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.43.3 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity box="[426,566,271,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,175,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Diameter of ventral osmoregulatory canals 78104; transverse anastomoses observed. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals not distinct. Genital ducts pass dorsal to longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Genital pores unilateral.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,175,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
Four testes in each proglottis, usually arranged in line, one poral and three aporal to female gonads. Middle aporal testis often shifting in anterior or posterior direction. Sometimes, two testes may be poral and two aporal; rarely three poral and one aporal. Testes transversely-oval, lateral often drop-shaped. Developed testes 105133
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1064,1086,496,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
5778; poral testis smaller, 7884
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,482,528,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
6378 (5159
<emphasis bold="true" box="[664,686,528,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
8085). External vas deferens very wide (7), forming some large coils between poral testis and distal part of cirrus-sac; coils arranged along anterior margin of proglottides. Cirrus-sac not crossing poral osmoregulatory canals, 147198
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,294,624,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
2640 when fully developed. Internal vas deferens forming enlargement in aporal part of cirrus-sac, resembling internal seminal vesicle. Invaginated cirrus seen at 58 from proglittis margin. Evaginated cirrus 3857 long, conical. Basal part of cirrus
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">1621 in</quantity>
diameter, distal part narrowing to 1011; cirrus covered with small spines, 12 long, densely arranged, staggered. Numbers of rows of spines on cirrus unclear, at least 1012 spines present per diagonal row. Genital atrium simple, opens at some distance (up to 150) of lateral proglottides margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,175,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
Vagina opens behind and ventrally to cirrus-sac. Copulative part of vagina funnelshaped, with circular musculature,
<quantity box="[567,667,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="26.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="21.0">2132 in</quantity>
diameter, 7880 long. Conductive part of vagina
<quantity box="[166,270,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">1316 in</quantity>
diameter, with thick wall and narrow canal (approx. 23). In many proglottides vagina partly or completely overlapping cirrus-sac. Female and male gonads appear together. Female gonads attain maximum development in
<quantity box="[739,866,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
behind scolex, then disappear. Ovary appears primarily as narrow transverse body with thickening on ends; mature ovary forming two wings; each of them divided to 25 large lobes; isthmus hardly visible, at level of vitellarium. Ovary 700900 wide. Vitellarium compact, transversely-oval, 128197
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ ќ</emphasis>
3979. Female gonads fill entire median field of proglottis. Early development of uterus not traced. Apparently uterus appears as sac ventrally to ovary, copping its shape. When eggs start to fill uterus, peripheral aporal part of uterus becomes perceptible, later medial part perceptible, then poral part. With further maturation, shape of uterus changing. At first uterus becomes solid sac-like, then it deforms making branches. In more developed proglottides, uterus branches converge and uterus looks like simple sac with evaginations, which are especially numerous in lateral parts of uterus; uterine wall thick and well-marked. Gravid uterus occupies almost entire proglottis. Oncosphere oval 1316
<emphasis bold="true" box="[909,931,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
1826. Embryonic hooks 1213 long, blade 4. Embryophore spherical, thin, smooth,
<quantity box="[839,939,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">2629 in</quantity>
diameter. External envelope deformed. Approximate size of eggs 4753
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,733,1392,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">ќ</emphasis>
5767. Eggs arranged closely to each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,526,1455,1481]" box="[166,526,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<heading box="[166,526,1455,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,526,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s i s</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1519,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
The new species is similar to cestodes of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" box="[803,933,1519,1545]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[803,933,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Paradilepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1026,1129,1519,1545]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[1026,1129,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">scolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation author="Bona, F. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refId="ref6553" refString="Bona, F. V. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes // Mon. Zool. Ital. - Monografia 1. - 1975. - 750 p." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1220,1519,1545]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
) in the scolex armament, in the number of testes and in the shape of the young uterus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1519,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
The group “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[378,481,1583,1609]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[378,481,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">scolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” includes cestode species parasitizing birds of the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1904" box="[166,379,1615,1641]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Threskiornithidae</taxonomicName>
, i. e.
<taxonomicName authority="Baer" authorityName="Baer" box="[448,752,1615,1642]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patriciae">
<emphasis box="[448,690,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Paradilepis patriciae</emphasis>
Baer
</taxonomicName>
et
<collectingCountry box="[794,857,1616,1642]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1960 from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1007,1191,1615,1641]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Platibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis box="[1007,1191,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Platibis flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[166,276,1647,1673]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 3 cestode species from the cormorants, i. e.
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsu, 1935" authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Platibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[814,949,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">P. scolecina</emphasis>
(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsü, 1935
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Furmann, 1909) Joyeux and Baer, 1935" authorityName="Joyeux and Baer" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Furmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[234,851,1679,1706]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Platibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delachauxi">
<emphasis box="[234,388,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">P. delachauxi</emphasis>
(Furmann, 1909) Joyeux and Baer, 1935
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Mayhew, 1925) Freeman, 1954" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Mayhew" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Platibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longivaginosus">
<emphasis box="[905,1103,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">P. longivaginosus</emphasis>
(Mayhew, 1925)
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, R. S." box="[246,429,1711,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref6698" refString="Freeman, R. S. Paradilepis rugovaginosus n. sp. (Cestoda: Dilepididae) from the osprey, with notes of the genus Oligorchis Fuhrmann, 1906 // J. Parasitol. - 1954. - 40, N 1. - P. 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 2 cestode species from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[798,1015,1711,1737]" class="Aves" family="Pandionidae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
<emphasis box="[798,1015,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Pandion haliaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i. e.
<taxonomicName authority="Freeman, 1954" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugovaginosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Paradilepis rugovaginosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, R. S." box="[338,512,1743,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref6698" refString="Freeman, R. S. Paradilepis rugovaginosus n. sp. (Cestoda: Dilepididae) from the osprey, with notes of the genus Oligorchis Fuhrmann, 1906 // J. Parasitol. - 1954. - 40, N 1. - P. 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Rausch, 1949" authorityName=", Rausch" authorityYear="1949" box="[570,843,1743,1769]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis box="[570,678,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">P. simoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rausch, R." box="[685,843,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7246" refString="Rausch, R. Paradilepis simoni n. sp., a cestode parasitic in the osprey (Cestoda: Dilepididae) // Zoologica. - 1949. - 34, part 1. - P. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1949">Rausch, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1519,1834]" lastBlockId="7.[174,1233,175,778]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName box="[553,684,1776,1801]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patriciae">
<emphasis box="[553,684,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">P. patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger general length of the strobila (
<quantity box="[1141,1225,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
<emphasis box="[166,189,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
<quantity box="[198,301,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
), by larger number of rostellar hooks (36
<emphasis box="[801,824,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
20) and by the length of rostellar hooks. Besides, hooks in
<taxonomicName box="[466,598,176,201]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patriciae">
<emphasis box="[466,598,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger: 88101.5 and 60.574.5
<emphasis box="[1013,1036,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">vs</emphasis>
6973 and 52. It also differs from this species also by a particular structure of the copulatory apparatus. The cirrus of
<taxonomicName box="[279,411,240,265]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="patriciae">
<emphasis box="[279,411,240,265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. patriciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is covered with large sparse spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
From all but two species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" box="[566,696,271,297]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[566,696,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Paradilepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[797,900,271,297]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Platibis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[797,900,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">scolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, including the parasites of ichthyophagous birds, the new species differs by the shape of the rostellar hooks, by long strobila with more numerous proglottides and by other morphological peculiarities. The exceptions are
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" box="[353,551,368,393]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugovaginosus">
<emphasis box="[353,551,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. rugovaginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Rausch" authorityYear="1949" box="[614,724,368,393]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis box="[614,724,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. simoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are the parasites of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Pandionidae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Pandion haliaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North America and possibly are synonymous. Scolex of these cestodes is armed of 32 and 36 hooks. The hooks shape is similar to that of the new species. The length of the rostellar hooks in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" box="[462,657,464,489]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugovaginosus">
<emphasis box="[462,657,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. rugovaginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Rausch" authorityYear="1949" box="[716,824,464,489]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis box="[716,824,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. simoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 98103 and 6872 respectively, is larger than that of the new species. The latter differs also by the morphology of the strobila: the cirrus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" box="[323,518,528,553]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugovaginosus">
<emphasis box="[323,518,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. rugovaginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger and covered with long spines, vagina is with vaginal cilia. Besides,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Rausch" authorityYear="1949" box="[338,447,560,585]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis box="[338,447,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. simoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5 testes (
<bibRefCitation author="Rausch, R." box="[603,765,559,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7246" refString="Rausch, R. Paradilepis simoni n. sp., a cestode parasitic in the osprey (Cestoda: Dilepididae) // Zoologica. - 1949. - 34, part 1. - P. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1949">Rausch, 1949</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" box="[889,1085,560,585]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugovaginosus">
<emphasis box="[889,1085,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. rugovaginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 testes, sometimes 3 or 5 (
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, R. S." box="[389,570,591,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref6698" refString="Freeman, R. S. Paradilepis rugovaginosus n. sp. (Cestoda: Dilepididae) from the osprey, with notes of the genus Oligorchis Fuhrmann, 1906 // J. Parasitol. - 1954. - 40, N 1. - P. 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
The species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" box="[535,665,623,649]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[535,665,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Paradilepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joyeux et Baer" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Wedl" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[769,844,624,649]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="urceus">
<emphasis box="[769,844,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">urceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” have hooks of different shape: the blade of hooks, especially large ones, is longer than handle. This distinguishes them, including those parasitic in
<taxonomicName box="[511,679,687,713]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Ciconiiformes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Huey et Dronen, 1981" authorityName="Huey et Dronen" authorityYear="1981" box="[699,1227,687,714]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis box="[699,947,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Paradilepis diminuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Huey, R. &amp; Dronen, N. O." box="[956,1227,687,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" pagination="721 - 723" refId="ref6861" refString="Huey, R., Dronen, N. O. Nematode and Cestode parasites from the roseate spoonbill, Ajaia ajaia, including Paradilepis diminuta sp. n. (Cestoda: Dilepididae) // J. Parasitol. - 1981. - 67, N 5. - P. 721 - 723." type="journal article" year="1981">Huey et Dronen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="(Southwell, 1926) Spassky, 1954" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Southwell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[174,667,719,746]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis box="[174,271,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. lloydi</emphasis>
(Southwell, 1926) Spassky, 1954
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Khalil, 1961" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1961" box="[681,947,719,745]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maleki">
<emphasis box="[681,792,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. maleki</emphasis>
Khalil, 1961
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[962,1082,720,745]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="urceina">
<emphasis box="[962,1082,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. urceina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bona, F. V." box="[1092,1228,719,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6553" refString="Bona, F. V. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes // Mon. Zool. Ital. - Monografia 1. - 1975. - 750 p." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry box="[1092,1155,720,746]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="(Wedl, 1885) Joyeux et Baer, 1950" authorityName="Joyeux et Baer" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Wedl" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[174,685,751,778]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="urceus">
<emphasis box="[174,279,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">P. urceus</emphasis>
(Wedl, 1885) Joyeux et Baer, 1950
</taxonomicName>
) from the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" startId="7.[174,207,1724,1746]" targetBox="[240,1227,854,1588]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,1724,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[237,542,1724,1745]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[237,542,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,667,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (copulatory apparatus):
<emphasis box="[1003,1036,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">1—</emphasis>
cirrus partly invaginated;
<emphasis box="[239,250,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2</emphasis>
— cirrus and vagina. Scale bars:
<emphasis box="[565,576,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">1</emphasis>
—50 µm;
<emphasis box="[676,687,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2</emphasis>
—100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,1793,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
Рис. 3.
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[244,550,1793,1814]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[244,550,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[555,675,1793,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Голотип (копулятивный аппарат):
<emphasis box="[1036,1047,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">1</emphasis>
—частично инвагинированный циррус;
<emphasis box="[416,427,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2</emphasis>
— циррус и вагина. Масштабные линейки:
<emphasis box="[874,885,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">1</emphasis>
— 50 мкм;
<emphasis box="[1001,1012,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2</emphasis>
— 100 мкм.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" startId="8.[166,199,1697,1719]" targetBox="[262,1025,174,1666]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,1697,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
Fig. 4. Armament of scolex:
<emphasis box="[441,481,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">1 —</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsu, 1935" authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[488,963,1697,1719]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[488,685,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Paradilepis scolecina</emphasis>
(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsü, 1935
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[973,1013,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">2 —</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1909)" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Moshonalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosphincter" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Moshonalepis macrosphincter</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[441,526,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis box="[535,885,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
3 —
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[580,885,1724,1745]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[891,1011,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,1767,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
Рис. 4. Вооружение сколекса:
<emphasis box="[472,512,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">1 —</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsu, 1935" authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[518,993,1767,1789]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[518,715,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Paradilepis scolecina</emphasis>
(Rudolphi, 1819) Hsü, 1935
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1003,1043,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">2 —</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1909)" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Moshonalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosphincter" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Moshonalepis macrosphincter</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[471,557,1793,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis box="[567,918,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
3 —
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[613,918,1793,1814]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[925,1046,1793,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Масштабные линейки 100 мкм.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="(Krabbe, 1869) Guildal, 1960" authorityName="Guildal" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[603,1232,175,202]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Ascodilepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[603,858,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ascodilepis transfuga</emphasis>
(Krabbe, 1869) Guildal, 1960
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName authority="(Krabbe, 1869) Baer" authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[239,736,207,234]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[239,490,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paradilepis transfuga</emphasis>
(Krabbe, 1869) Baer
</taxonomicName>
et
<collectingCountry box="[772,837,208,234]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1960) from
<taxonomicName authority="ajaia" box="[987,1119,208,234]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Ajaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ajaia">
<emphasis box="[987,1119,208,234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ajaia ajaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1157,1229,207,233]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. It also differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[416,565,239,266]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[416,565,239,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. transfuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger general length of the strobila (
<quantity box="[1071,1144,239,266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
<emphasis box="[1155,1178,240,265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
), by larger number of rostellar hooks (36
<emphasis box="[724,747,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
20) and by the length of rostellar hooks.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[174,320,303,330]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[174,320,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. transfuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller hooks (5561 and 4244). The new species is different from this species by a particular structure of the copulatory apparatus. The cirrus armament of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[174,320,367,394]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[174,320,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. transfuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the cirrus armament of
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[763,1146,367,393]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[763,1146,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[305,453,399,426]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="transfuga">
<emphasis box="[305,453,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. transfuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pseudocirrus and pseudovagina, that are absent in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
Some characteristics of
<taxonomicName authority="Kornyushin &amp; Greben, 2014" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" box="[499,725,463,489]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Proparadilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plegadissaakovae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[499,725,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">P. plegadissaakovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[730,875,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to some in cestodes of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[320,493,495,521]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[320,493,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[742,915,495,521]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[742,915,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were divided by F. V.
<bibRefCitation author="Bona, F. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref6553" refString="Bona, F. V. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes // Mon. Zool. Ital. - Monografia 1. - 1975. - 750 p." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry box="[1171,1232,496,522]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
(1975)
</bibRefCitation>
into two groups: “
<emphasis box="[462,562,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">herodiae</emphasis>
” and “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[640,819,527,553]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Moshonalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosphincter">
<emphasis box="[640,819,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">macrosphincter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which we consider as valid genera as stated above. The new species is similar to the species of the group “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1042,1221,559,585]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Moshonalepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosphincter">
<emphasis box="[1042,1221,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">macrosphincter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (corresponding to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beverley-Burton" authorityYear="1960" box="[523,683,591,617]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Mashonalepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[523,683,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Mashonalepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by a number of characters, especially by the ratio between the lengths of small and large hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1909)" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[227,856,655,682]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Mashonalepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrosphincter" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis box="[227,593,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Mashonalepis macrosphincter</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[883,1005,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis box="[1042,1058,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1909) Baer" authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrosphincter">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina macrosphincter</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1909) Baer
</taxonomicName>
et
<collectingCountry box="[670,733,688,714]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1960), parasitic in
<taxonomicName box="[960,1068,687,713]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ardeidae</taxonomicName>
from Europe, Asia, Africa, undoubtedly belongs to this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
Five more species (
<taxonomicName authority="(Rausch, 1955) Mahon, 1956" authorityName="Mahon" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Rausch" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[481,987,751,778]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis box="[481,603,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. ardeae</emphasis>
(Rausch, 1955) Mahon, 1956
</taxonomicName>
parasitic in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herodias">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ardea herodias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry box="[392,450,783,809]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bona" authorityYear="1975" box="[462,579,784,809]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcana">
<emphasis box="[462,579,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. arcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bona, F. V." box="[587,718,783,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref6553" refString="Bona, F. V. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes // Mon. Zool. Ital. - Monografia 1. - 1975. - 750 p." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry box="[587,650,784,810]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
parasitic in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[866,1053,783,809]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis box="[866,1053,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ardea purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1127,1228,783,809]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1908) Baer" authorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[174,664,815,842]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassirostrata">
<emphasis box="[174,368,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. crassirostrata</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1908) Baer
</taxonomicName>
et
<collectingCountry box="[707,770,816,842]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1960 parasitic in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[999,1232,815,841]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Tigrisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis box="[999,1232,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Tigrisoma lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[244,315,847,873]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Baer" authorityName="Baer" box="[331,580,847,874]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis box="[331,515,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. australiensis</emphasis>
Baer
</taxonomicName>
et
<collectingCountry box="[626,689,848,874]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1960 parasitic in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1802" box="[921,1093,847,873]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis box="[921,1093,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ardea pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ardea novaehollandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[447,557,879,905]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName box="[573,703,880,905]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="junonia">
<emphasis box="[573,703,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. junonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bona, F. V." box="[715,850,879,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref6553" refString="Bona, F. V. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes // Mon. Zool. Ital. - Monografia 1. - 1975. - 750 p." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry box="[715,778,880,906]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Bona</collectingCountry>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
parasitic in
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1117,879,905]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ardeidae</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<collectingCountry box="[174,317,911,938]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
) presumably may be assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beverley-Burton" authorityYear="1960" box="[745,905,911,937]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Mashonalepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[745,905,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Mashonalepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they need additional morphological studies. These species have 20 hooks with length different from that in the new species and tens of the testes in each proglottis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahon" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Rausch" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[227,341,1007,1033]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis box="[227,341,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[403,530,1008,1033]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="junonia">
<emphasis box="[403,530,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. junonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the new species by the shape of the rostellar hooks, since the handle of hooks is relatively short.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mahon" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Rausch" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[776,888,1039,1065]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis box="[776,888,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1198,1039,1065]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1025,1198,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by all other characters.
<taxonomicName box="[417,544,1072,1097]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="junonia">
<emphasis box="[417,544,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. junonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incompletely described. The affiliation of
<taxonomicName box="[1073,1200,1072,1097]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="junonia">
<emphasis box="[1073,1200,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. junonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[293,466,1103,1129]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[293,466,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires studying of additional new material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
The species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[529,702,1135,1161]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Dendrouterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[529,702,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Dendrouterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group “
<emphasis box="[802,902,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">herodiae</emphasis>
” are characterized by great difference between the length of small and large hooks. This distinguishes these species from a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[174,1233,175,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
We have studied specimens of
<taxonomicName authority="(Fuhrmann, 1909)" authorityName="Kornyushin &amp; Greben" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[586,1153,1231,1258]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Mashonalepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrosphincter" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis box="[586,931,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Mashonalepis macrosphincter</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsu" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[260,502,1263,1289]" class="Cestoda" family="Gryporhynchidae" genus="Paradilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scolecina">
<emphasis box="[260,502,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paradilepis scolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from our collection and compared them to the new species. Essential differences between the new species and the members of these genera were found (
<figureCitation box="[182,243,1327,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[240,1227,854,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-286@7.[219,1248,1083,1794]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Proparadilepis plegadissaakovae gen. et sp. n. Holotype (copulatory apparatus): 1— cirrus partly invaginated; 2 — cirrus and vagina. Scale bars: 1 —50 µm; 2 —100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>