570 lines
46 KiB
XML
570 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517625" checkinTime="1673305051879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji & Hsu, Tian-Chuan" docDate="2023" docId="03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Spiranthes sinensis Ames 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFE7FF9A0235FFE2FFC2FFA9177AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1673823488165" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7943-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan. kenji. suetsugu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7943 - 4164</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kenji.suetsugu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hsu, Tian-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7517625</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation author="Persoon, C. H." box="[136,788,242,269]" page="511" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1807">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Z722" ID-ENA="117406" authority="(Persoon 1807: 511) Ames (1908: 53)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="511" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[136,788,242,269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,360,242,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, C. H." box="[374,586,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="511" refId="ref6051" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1807) Synopsis plantarum, seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Vol. 2. pp. 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book chapter" year="1807">Persoon 1807: 511</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Ames, O." box="[599,788,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5311" refString="Ames, O. (1908) Orchidaceae: Illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae. Houghton, Mifflin. 53 pp." type="book" year="1908">Ames (1908: 53)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<figureCitation box="[818,884,242,269]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,503,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[151,1436,503,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spiranthes sinensis (Tian-Chuan Hsu 10400 [A] & Tian-Chuan Hsu 6393 [B–L], TAIF). (A) Habit. (B) Flower, front view. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum. (H) Labellum and column, lateral view. (I) Flattened labellum. (J) Close-up of basal callosities of labellum. (K) Ovary and column. (L) Column. Scale bars: 30 mm (A), 3 mm (B–I), 0.5 mm (J) and 1 mm (K–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,1128,281,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,281,481]" box="[136,1128,281,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,281,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[218,1124,281,303]" collectorName="J. de Loureiro" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[218,298,281,302]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: prope Cantonem Sinarum, 1790,
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<emphasis box="[626,814,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<collectorName box="[626,761,281,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. de Loureiro</collectorName>
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5221
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[827,916,281,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
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: P00150857, image!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,281,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,150,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Hayata, B." box="[155,782,316,338]" page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7YYWS" authority="(Hayata 1916: 86) Schlechter (1919: 161)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityPageNumber="86" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[155,782,316,338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,380,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spiranthes suishaensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayata, B." box="[392,552,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5463" refString="Hayata, B. (1916) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku. 86 pp." type="book" year="1916">Hayata 1916: 86</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Schlechter, R." box="[564,782,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6194" refString="Schlechter, R. (1919) Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Berlin." type="book" year="1919">Schlechter (1919: 161)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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≡
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<treatmentCitation author="Hayata, B." page="319" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7YYWS" authority="Hayata (1916: 86)" authorityName="Hayata" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1916" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="australis" variety="suishaensis">
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<emphasis box="[807,999,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spiranthes australis</emphasis>
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(R.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R." box="[1039,1207,317,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5335" refString="Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus florae novae Hollandae et insulae Van-Diemen. 1 st ed. Taylor, London. 592 pp." type="book" year="1810">Brown 1810: 319</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[1219,1411,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="823" refId="ref5842" refString="Lindley, J. (1824) Spiranthes australis. The Botanical Register 10: t. 823." type="journal article" year="1824">Lindley (1824: 823)</bibRefCitation>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[189,298,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">suishaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayata, B." box="[305,481,352,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5463" refString="Hayata, B. (1916) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku. 86 pp." type="book" year="1916">Hayata (1916: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type:—
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||
<collectingCountry box="[569,667,352,373]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[677,751,352,373]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nantou</collectingRegion>
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: Lake Suisha,
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<date box="[891,1028,352,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1916-04-28">28 April 1916</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1038,1176,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. Hayata s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1189,1278,352,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
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: TI00010424!).—
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<figureCitation box="[189,247,387,409]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-136@3.[151,1436,461,1654]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spiranthes suishaensis (holotype). (A) Habit. (B) Close-up view of inflorescence. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum and column. Rostellum is indicated by the arrow. (H) Close-up of papillate labellum disc. (I) Column, upper view. (J) Column, bottom view. (K) Pollinarium. Scale bars: 100 mm (A), 3 mm (B–G) and 1 mm (H–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,281,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,150,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Ying, S. - S." box="[157,627,422,445]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName authority="S.S. Ying (2022: 19)" authorityName="S. S. Ying" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2022" box="[157,627,422,445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitouchaoensis" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,418,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spiranthes pitouchaoensis</emphasis>
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||
S.S.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ying, S. - S." box="[470,627,423,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6616" refString="Ying, S. - S. (2022) New Taxa & New Names, Volume Three. Shao-Shun Ying, Taipei, Taiwan. 304 pp." type="book" year="2022">Ying (2022: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[638,723,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[638,723,424,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry box="[804,902,423,444]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[912,1027,423,445]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
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: Ruifang District, Pitouchao,
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<date box="[1315,1447,423,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2020-06-28">28 June 2020</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[189,307,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S.S.Ying s.n.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[320,409,459,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: NTUF, not located; image available in
|
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<treatmentCitation author="Ying, S. - S." box="[790,954,459,481]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2022">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Ying, S. - S." box="[790,954,459,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6616" refString="Ying, S. - S. (2022) New Taxa & New Names, Volume Three. Shao-Shun Ying, Taipei, Taiwan. 304 pp." type="book" year="2022">Ying (2022: 23))</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,234,1787,1809]" targetBox="[151,1436,503,1759]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1787,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,1787,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[265,450,1787,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[265,450,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis box="[464,691,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tian-Chuan Hsu 10400</emphasis>
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[A] &
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<emphasis box="[762,976,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tian-Chuan Hsu 6393</emphasis>
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||
[B–L], TAIF). (A) Habit. (B) Flower, front view. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum. (H) Labellum and column, lateral view. (I) Flattened labellum. (J) Close-up of basal callosities of labellum. (K) Ovary and column. (L) Column. Scale bars: 30 mm (A), 3 mm (B–I), 0.5 mm (J) and 1 mm (K–L).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1963,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,672,1963,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphological descriptions and illustrations:</emphasis>
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—See
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, T. - P." box="[747,972,1963,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5636" refString="Lin, T. - P. (1975) Native orchids of Taiwan, vol. 1. Ji-Chyi Wang, Chiayi. 271 pp." type="book" year="1975">Lin (1975: 244–245</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, T. - P." box="[982,1097,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5663" refString="Lin, T. - P. (2019) The orchid flora of Taiwan: A collection of line drawings. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei. 1012 pp." type="book" year="2019">2019: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; f. 118; pl. 13),
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, T. S. & Su, H. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="859 - 1137" refId="ref5794" refString="Liu, T. S. & Su, H. J. (1978) Orchidaceae. In: Li, H. L. et al. (eds.) Flora of Taiwan 5. Epoch, Taipei. pp. 859 - 1137." type="book chapter" year="1978">Liu & Su (1978: 1103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pl. 1642),
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Surveswaran, S. & Kumar, P. & Sun, M." box="[321,661,1999,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref6464" refString="Surveswaran, S., Kumar, P. & Sun, M. (2017) Spiranthes himalayensis (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae) a new species from Asia. PhytoKeys 89: 115 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 89.19978" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Surveswaran
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,529,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017: 125
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; f. 4) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hsu, T. - C. & Chung, S. - W." box="[773,1071,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5532" refString="Hsu, T. - C. & Chung, S. - W. (2016) The illustrated flora of Taiwan. Owl Publishing House, Taipei. 408 pp." type="book" year="2016">Hsu & Chung (2016: 188)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,157,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,506,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
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||
—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[534,754,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[534,754,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from the southern part of the Hengduan Mountains, eastward across northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[435,492,194,220]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[614,712,194,220]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[978,1048,194,220]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northward across
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1272,1354,194,220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Ryukyu Islands, southward across the northern Malay Archipelago, New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[986,1070,230,256]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1315,230,256]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1447,230,256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is widespread throughout the main island and recorded from neighboring islets, including Pengchiayu, Lyudao (Green Island) and Lanyu (Orchid Island). It usually occurs at sunny grassy places in lowland regions from sea level to ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[311,397,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. and occasionally grows on roadside slopes in mountainous regions between
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. Flowers were mainly observed from March to May in lowland populations and from May to September in mountainous populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,234,1678,1700]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1654]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1678,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1678,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[264,481,1679,1700]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,481,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spiranthes suishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). (A) Habit. (B) Close-up view of inflorescence. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum and column. Rostellum is indicated by the arrow. (H) Close-up of papillate labellum disc. (I) Column, upper view. (J) Column, bottom view. (K) Pollinarium. Scale bars: 100 mm (A), 3 mm (B–G) and 1 mm (H–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1819,2061]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,576,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[604,1162,1819,1845]" collectorName="R. Swinhoe" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="Formosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
TAIWAN. “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FD22F8B21431F88D" box="[736,843,1819,1845]" name="Formosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Formosa</location>
|
||
”: 1862,
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1104,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[933,1059,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. Swinhoe</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="W. Campbell" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FB56F8B213B5F88D" box="[1172,1231,1819,1845]" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
1874,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1308,1451,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[266,687,1855,1881]" collectorName="W. R. Price" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="March" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
11
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FEE9F896160EF8E1" box="[299,372,1855,1881]" name="March" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">March</location>
|
||
1912,
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,631,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[447,566,1856,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W.R. Price</collectorName>
|
||
190A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[697,1447,1855,1882]" collectorName="W. Chung" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="Pengchiayu" municipality="Keelung City" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[697,851,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Keelung City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FC9EF8961498F8E1" box="[860,994,1855,1881]" municipality="Keelung City" name="Pengchiayu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pengchiayu</location>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FBC2F8E91349F8E2" box="[1024,1075,1856,1882]" municipality="Keelung City" name="June" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">June</location>
|
||
2005,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1350,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
S.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[1177,1289,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Chung</collectorName>
|
||
7742
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,798,1891,1918]" collectorName="R. Oldham" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="Tamsuy" municipality="New Taipei City" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,325,1891,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Taipei City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FE8CF8CD16DDF8C6" box="[334,423,1892,1918]" municipality="New Taipei City" name="Tamsuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamsuy</location>
|
||
, 1864,
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,674,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[504,625,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. Oldham</collectorName>
|
||
183
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM!, K!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[810,1248,1891,1917]" collectorName="U. Faurie" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" municipality="Urai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,863,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Urai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FCAAF8CA14D9F8C5" box="[872,931,1891,1917]" municipality="Urai" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
1914,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1167,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1008,1118,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U. Faurie</collectorName>
|
||
926
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="March" municipality="Shihding Service Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shihding Service Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FF35F82E163AF819" box="[247,320,1927,1953]" municipality="Shihding Service Area" name="March" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">March</location>
|
||
2013,
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,583,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[435,516,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
6393
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[698,1446,1927,1953]" collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="Gaomei" municipality="Taichung City" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[698,866,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taichung City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FCB2F82E14B6F819" box="[880,972,1927,1953]" municipality="Taichung City" name="Gaomei" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gaomei</location>
|
||
, 27
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FC3DF82E1340F819" box="[1023,1082,1927,1953]" municipality="Taichung City" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
2017,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1345,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[1198,1278,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
9045
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,690,1963,1990]" collectorName="B. Hayata" county="Nantou Co." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="Suisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[136,271,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nantou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FED9F8021612F87D" box="[283,360,1963,1989]" county="Nantou Co." name="Suisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suisha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,412,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s.a.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,590,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[428,543,1964,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. Hayata</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[703,1350,1963,1990]" collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" municipality="Sun Moon Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[703,890,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sun Moon Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 28
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FC68F802149FF87D" box="[938,997,1963,1989]" municipality="Sun Moon Lake" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
2008,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1251,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[1108,1186,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
1347
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="T. Ho" county="Hualien Co." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="September" municipality="Hoping Logging Trail" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hualien Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[192,444,1999,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hoping Logging Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 25
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FE2CF866151CF851" box="[494,614,1999,2025]" county="Hualien Co." municipality="Hoping Logging Trail" name="September" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">September</location>
|
||
2007,
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,838,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[723,787,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. Ho</collectorName>
|
||
215
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" municipality="Changhong Bridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[951,1168,1999,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Changhong Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FB70F8661397F851" box="[1202,1261,1999,2025]" municipality="Changhong Bridge" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
2018,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[1373,1451,1999,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
10400
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[318,1172,2035,2061]" collectorName="C. Hsu" county="Taitung Co." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" municipality="Lichia Logging Trail" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[318,456,2035,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taitung Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[469,709,2035,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lichia Logging Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE1FD25F85A1458F7B5" box="[743,802,2035,2061]" county="Taitung Co." municipality="Lichia Logging Trail" name="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">April</location>
|
||
2018,
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1072,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[914,993,2035,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
10399
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Chaojih Hot Spring" municipality="Lyudao Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1185,1349,2035,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lyudao Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0236FFE6FA91F85A167FFF00" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" municipality="Lyudao Island" name="Chaojih Hot Spring" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chaojih Hot Spring</location>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FEF3FF371616FF00" box="[305,364,158,184]" municipality="Lyudao Island" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">April</location>
|
||
2018,
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,623,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[471,547,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
10475
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[732,1447,158,185]" collectorName="C. Hsu" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Yehyin" municipality="Lanyu Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[732,881,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lanyu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FCB9FF3714B4FF00" box="[891,974,158,184]" municipality="Lanyu Island" name="Yehyin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yehyin</location>
|
||
, 27
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FC38FF371339FF00" box="[1018,1091,158,184]" municipality="Lanyu Island" name="March" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">March</location>
|
||
2018,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1350,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
T.-
|
||
<collectorName box="[1198,1274,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
10318
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAIF!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,1267,194,221]" collectorName="M. Takashi" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Kagoshima Pref" municipality="Kyushu Dist" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
JAPAN.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[236,385,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kyushu Dist</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FE50FF6B152AFF64" box="[402,592,194,220]" municipality="Kyushu Dist" name="Kagoshima Pref" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kagoshima Pref</location>
|
||
.:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FD9DFF6B1479FF64" box="[607,771,194,220]" municipality="Kyushu Dist" name="Amami Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amami Island</location>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FCE5FF6A1420FF65" box="[807,858,195,221]" municipality="Kyushu Dist" name="May" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">May</location>
|
||
2016,
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1151,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName box="[939,1064,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Takashi</collectorName>
|
||
HH111
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SPMN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="A. Naiki" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Okinawa Island" municipality="Okinawa Pref" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1280,1444,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Okinawa Pref</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FF4AFF4F1640FEB8" box="[136,314,230,256]" municipality="Okinawa Pref" name="Okinawa Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Okinawa Island</location>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FEA4FF4F16DBFEB8" box="[358,417,230,256]" municipality="Okinawa Pref" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">April</location>
|
||
2017,
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,645,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName box="[492,583,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Naiki</collectorName>
|
||
9922
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RYU!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[751,1350,230,257]" collectorName="A. Naiki" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="April" municipality="Iriomote Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[751,925,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iriomote Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FC0AFF4F1379FEB8" box="[968,1027,230,256]" municipality="Iriomote Island" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">April</location>
|
||
2017,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1255,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1102,1194,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Naiki</collectorName>
|
||
9925
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RYU!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="A. Soejima" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="March" municipality="Ishigaki Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ishigaki Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 27
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20237FFE6FF4AFF5B1481FDD0:8EA8602F0231FFE6FF3FFEA3163CFE9C" box="[253,326,266,292]" municipality="Ishigaki Island" name="March" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">March</location>
|
||
2017,
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,614,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName box="[403,524,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Soejima</collectorName>
|
||
HH672
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SPMN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,438,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[466,683,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,683,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays allogamous features, including a well-developed rostellum that separates the stigma and pollinarium of each flower, pollinia with a viscidium, and suborbicular stigma, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Hu & Baretto" authorityYear="1976" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. P. Lin & W. M. Lin" authorityYear="2011" box="[356,444,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,444,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a degenerated rostellum, pollinia without a viscidium, and a distinctly 3-lobed stigma. Because species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[396,514,411,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,514,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex often have pink flowers, the members with entirely white flowers were traditionally recognized as a distinct species only due to their white flowers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pace, M. C. & Giraldo, G. & Frericks, J. & Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M." box="[1094,1288,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="36 - 62" refId="ref5973" refString="Pace, M. C., Giraldo, G., Frericks, J., Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M. (2019) Illuminating the systematics of the Spiranthes sinensis species complex (Orchidaceae): ecological speciation with little morphological differentiation. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 36 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boy 072" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pace
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1218,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as demonstrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pace, M. C. & Giraldo, G. & Frericks, J. & Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M." box="[329,529,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="36 - 62" refId="ref5973" refString="Pace, M. C., Giraldo, G., Frericks, J., Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M. (2019) Illuminating the systematics of the Spiranthes sinensis species complex (Orchidaceae): ecological speciation with little morphological differentiation. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 36 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boy 072" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pace
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,445,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is not appropriate to delimitate
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[914,1122,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1034,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based solely on flower color. Because we could not recognize any distinct morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1054,1172,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1172,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1229,1386,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1386,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. suishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than floral coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[386,493,554,580]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1787,1809]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,503,1759]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,461,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure-122@2.[151,1436,503,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure-136@3.[151,1436,461,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Spiranthes sinensis (Tian-Chuan Hsu 10400 [A] & Tian-Chuan Hsu 6393 [B–L], TAIF). (A) Habit. (B) Flower, front view. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum. (H) Labellum and column, lateral view. (I) Flattened labellum. (J) Close-up of basal callosities of labellum. (K) Ovary and column. (L) Column. Scale bars: 30 mm (A), 3 mm (B–I), 0.5 mm (J) and 1 mm (K–L)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Spiranthes suishaensis (holotype). (A) Habit. (B) Close-up view of inflorescence. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum and column. Rostellum is indicated by the arrow. (H) Close-up of papillate labellum disc. (I) Column, upper view. (J) Column, bottom view. (K) Pollinarium. Scale bars: 100 mm (A), 3 mm (B–G) and 1 mm (H–K)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517629" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7517627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7517629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
), we concluded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[673,829,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,829,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. suishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1141,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1017,1136,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">S. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For a list of synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[351,507,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,507,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. suishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. S. Ying" authorityYear="2022" box="[561,757,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitouchaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,757,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. pitouchaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pace, M. C. & Giraldo, G. & Frericks, J. & Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M." box="[814,1015,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="36 - 62" refId="ref5973" refString="Pace, M. C., Giraldo, G., Frericks, J., Lehnebach, C. A. & Cameron, K. M. (2019) Illuminating the systematics of the Spiranthes sinensis species complex (Orchidaceae): ecological speciation with little morphological differentiation. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 36 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boy 072" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pace
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,923,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |