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<document id="C22BE5D06B69F9C894128C32A5949E2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460352378248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2010" docId="03DE87CEFC78FFBBACBFFF11FA82725B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02726p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2726" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Procladius (Holotanypus) freemani Sublette" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE7FFB6FC72FFB1AC28FF86FFB3755B" masterDocTitle="Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698293715873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0D2B5F6230D221D458964E3A93733E91" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCAF388D35D3937C7FF25907E8425F42">
<mods:title id="F2546CA0DCD2A13F6A5A2E3F64795FE9">Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B8C72BC76BFACE9232D0D9147D3FF0B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A50DDD5B10CC7BCF2CEF8B039DB976B">
<mods:roleTerm id="92BF055EEEF5089617071036DD9AF4E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD6840A078562727157060F389FDEC7B">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9904061BD571B13AE21BB7B6F41F2BFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1C86E2DDF70D8E45F58C028FDFBF7A45" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D157F0E5C356E157948F385251599FEC">
<mods:title id="3873F41B3CD078D64EC0179E5030B3FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="995C0CBE9ED1F44D56498758A0441534">
<mods:date id="DAED36570E28EA8C6888EEC213805E29">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF71DA7DE7DA84D47C95AFB7F0B7310E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E8F97024B2535E851EC099D7622CE30">2726</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="70E9F75637296E2246AD1020AC820664" unit="page">
<mods:start id="628E493E77ED6FF6922F0CD1972040E5">34</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4A8EE51CA9A1B27E1DE197234C3AFA66">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="174E3A6FCC4791F4BBA8EA7FA8A8595B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="987DB14F3D356839664D865120C031BD" type="CLB-Dataset">46917</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10BEFA006F0F89D48D9AF050A7C918C5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7257B3E764310E002D2A8567C67CF767" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB996D78C2A4BAAD9231A1FBC067E086" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20BFDEEA540EE7A041A40E761741CE31" type="Zenodo-Dep">200030</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87CEFC78FFBBACBFFF11FA82725B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87CEFC78FFBBACBFFF11FA82725B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87CEFC78FFBBACBFFF11FA82725B" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC78FFBBACBFFF11FDFC7589" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFF11FD0375EA" blockId="10.[151,688,151,210]" box="[151,688,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D08081B4FC78FFBBACBFFF11FD0375EA" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBACBFFF11FD0375EA" ID-CoL="8DGSH" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[151,688,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFF11FD0375EA" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFF11FDF175EA" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Procladius (Holotanypus) freemani</emphasis>
Sublette
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFF3CFDFC7589" blockId="10.[151,688,151,210]" box="[151,591,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">(Figs 8 A–C; 12 B, H; 13 B, I, L; 14 E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC78FFBBACBFFE84FB82740E" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFE84FDF07443" blockId="10.[151,1073,258,342]" box="[151,579,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC78FFBBACBFFE84FDF07443" box="[151,579,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBACBFFE84FD8D7443" ID-CoL="8DGSH" authority="Sublette, 1964a: 122" authorityName="Sublette" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,574,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFE84FED77443" box="[151,356,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Procladius freemani</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC78FFBBAD43FE84FD8D7443" author="Sublette" box="[363,574,258,280]" page="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAD43FE84FDBF7443" author="Sublette" box="[363,524,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of westcentral Louisiana. Tulane Studies of Zoology, 11, 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Sublette, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFEA7FDF6746C" blockId="10.[151,1073,258,342]" box="[151,581,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC78FFBBACBFFEA7FDF6746C" box="[151,581,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBACBFFEA7FED6746C" box="[151,357,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prothenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choreus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFEA7FED6746C" box="[151,357,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Prothenthes choreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC78FFBBAD5FFEA7FDF2746C" author="Malloch" box="[375,577,289,311]" page="387" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAD5FFEA7FDBD746C" author="Malloch" box="[375,526,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 387
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFEC6FB82740E" blockId="10.[151,1073,258,342]" box="[151,1073,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC78FFBBACBFFEC6FB82740E" box="[151,1073,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBACBFFEC6FDFF740D" ID-CoL="8DGSH" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[151,588,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani" subGenus="Procladius">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFEC6FE43740D" box="[151,496,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Procladius (Procladius) freemani</emphasis>
Sublette
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC78FFBBAE7FFEC6FCA1740E" author="Roback" box="[599,786,320,342]" page="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE7FFEC6FD53740E" author="Roback" box="[599,736,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
, 1980: 36;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC78FFBBAFABFEC6FB9F740E" author="Saether" box="[899,1068,320,342]" page="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAFABFEC6FBB5740E" author="Saether" box="[899,1030,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC78FFBBACBFFE04FB977317" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACBFFE04FD3F7785" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFE04FEC974C0" bold="true" box="[151,378,386,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC78FFBBADA1FE04FDB674C1" box="[393,517,386,410]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Victoria Beach,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAFD7FE04FBD474C1" box="[1023,1127,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA85BFE04FB1E74C1" box="[1139,1197,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07">9.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA8FAFE04FAEE74C1" box="[1234,1373,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBACCAFE20FEF974E5" box="[226,330,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAD7EFE20FE7574E5" box="[342,454,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBADFAFE20FDEE74E5" box="[466,605,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBAE41FE20FD0B74E5" box="[617,696,422,446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
off George Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAFBCFE20FC5D74E5" box="[916,1006,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAFD2FE20FB3774E5" box="[1018,1156,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-11">11.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBA8B8FE20FB7974E5" box="[1168,1226,422,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBACBFFE4CFF4E74B9" box="[151,253,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">61 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAD20FE4CFE2274B9" box="[264,401,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-13">13.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBADB4FE4CFE5074B9" box="[412,483,458,482]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
off Long Point (Sturgeonskin Point),
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAFAFFE4CFC6774B9" box="[903,980,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAFF7FE4CFBDB74B9" box="[991,1128,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-14">14.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBA85BFE4CFB1F74B9" box="[1139,1196,458,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off McCreary Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBACBFFE68FF41775D" box="[151,242,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAD28FE68FE3E775D" box="[256,397,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-15">15.vii. 1969</date>
; Gull Harbor,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAE1EFE68FD22775D" box="[566,657,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAEB7FE68FC9F775D" box="[671,812,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
; Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA8E7FE68FAF5775D" box="[1231,1350,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">374 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA97CFE68FF617771" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-28">28.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBACF7FD94FEAA7771" box="[223,281,530,554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
off Selkirk (Horse)
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC78FFBBADD7FD94FDF57771" box="[511,582,530,554]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAE7BFD94FD1E7771" box="[595,685,530,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAE91FD94FCF77771" box="[697,836,530,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; Mukutawa River Buoy,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA849FD94FB087771" box="[1121,1211,530,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA8E0FD94FA867771" box="[1224,1333,530,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-10-03">3.x. 1969</date>
; McBeth Harbor,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBACDBFDB0FEF37715" box="[243,320,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAD63FDB0FE677715" box="[331,468,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-30">30.vii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAE56FDB0FD577715" box="[638,740,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">45 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAEC7FDB0FC7E7715" box="[751,973,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-06-30" valueMax="1969-08-19" valueMin="1969-06-30">30.vi.–19.viii. 1969</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA8AFFDB0FB5E7715" box="[1159,1261,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA8D0FDB0FAFB7715" box="[1272,1352,566,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08">26.viii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA942FDB0FF617729" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-09-01">1.ix. 1969</date>
; Old Fishing Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAD94FDDCFDAF7729" box="[444,540,602,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">66males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAE01FDDCFDF87729" box="[553,587,602,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08">11.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAE5BFDDCFD4E7729" box="[627,765,602,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08-18">18.viii.1969</date>
; Calders Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAF9EFDDDFBA37729" box="[950,1040,602,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA836FDDCFB677729" box="[1054,1236,602,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08-05" valueMax="1969-08-31" valueMin="1969-08-05">5.–31.viii. 1969</date>
; Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA9A8FDDCFF6877CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">44 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBACCFFDF8FE0277CD" box="[231,433,638,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08-24" valueMax="1969-08-25" valueMin="1969-08-24">24. –25.viii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Creek, emergence trap,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAF09FDF8FCC977CD" box="[801,890,638,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAFAEFDF8FBA277CD" box="[902,1041,638,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-19">19.vii. 1969</date>
; off Ironwood Point,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA92AFDF8FAFD77CD" box="[1282,1358,638,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
reared from larva,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAD37FD24FE1177E1" box="[287,418,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-07-25">25.vii.1969</date>
; South Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAE64FD24FD7577E1" box="[588,710,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="larva">260 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBAEFDFD24FC2277E1" box="[725,913,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi.–31.x. 1969</date>
; Narrows,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBA839FD24FB3877E1" box="[1041,1163,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="larva">182 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA8B1FD24FAFE77E1" box="[1177,1357,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi.–31.x.1969</date>
; North Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBACCCFD40FEEF7785" box="[228,348,710,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="larva">261 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC78FFBBAD40FD40FE707785" box="[360,451,710,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBADE6FD40FD347785" box="[462,647,710,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi.–31.x. 1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFFD6CFF737635" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
The gonostylus of the Lake Winnipeg specimens (Fig. 8 C) appear to be most similar to the Saskatchewan and Wisconsin specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE07FC88FCCC767D" author="Roback" box="[559,895,782,806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 figs. 280–281)</bibRefCitation>
. Also the male scutum (Fig. 8 B) appears to be close to the Wisconsin population (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE0FFCB4FCA87611" author="Roback" box="[551,795,818,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971 fig.295</bibRefCitation>
). The tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump appear in Fig. 8A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFFCFCFD9376ED" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">The female lacks setae on anepisternum II, has about 25 setae on segment X and about 9–14 sensilla chaetica proximally on each ta1 of p2 and p3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFFC43FEEB7686" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" box="[199,344,965,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEFFC43FEB67686" bold="true" box="[199,261,965,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFFC6FFECE71CC" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEFFC6FFEDC715A" box="[199,367,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBAE07FC6FFD32715A" box="[559,641,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) 380–442 µm long, 120–128 µm wide, plastron plate diameter 72– 132 µm, apical constriction of horn chamber 32–66 µm wide, length/width of thoracic horn 2.97–3.63, width of thoracic plastron plate /width of horn 0.59–1.10, width of plastron plate/width of constriction 1.94–2.25.
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACBFFBDDFEB27128" box="[151,257,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBADA6FBDDFE6C7128" box="[398,479,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
H) with 32–37 spines along outer margin, medium length spines in relatively sparse row posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFFB25FCD671E0" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" box="[199,869,1186,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEFFB25FE1E71E0" bold="true" box="[199,429,1186,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEDFB41FB247184" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" box="[197,1175,1223,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
Head capsule length 570–760, 680 µm (600) [
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAEEEFB41FB3F7184" author="Moore" box="[710,1164,1223,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">660–780 µm in Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEDFB6DFDAE7373" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEDFB6DFEB27058" box="[197,257,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBAD9FFB6DFDBA7058" box="[439,521,1259,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 152–134, 172; 19–22, 21; 6–8, 7; 2; 2. AR 4.69–6.30, 5.56 [4.00–
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBADEAFA89FDA3707C" box="[450,528,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="6.25">6.25 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE3EFA89FD73707C" author="Roback" box="[534,704,1295,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC78FFBBAEE3FA89FC8F707C" box="[715,828,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" metricValueMax="1.6001999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="5.85" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAF6AFA96FBE1707C" author="Moore" box="[834,1106,1295,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
]. Basal antennal segment 34– 38, 36 µm wide; 4.22–5.11, 4.79 times as long as wide; ring organ 0.71–0.78, 0.75 from base; blade 24–33, 26 µm; accessory blade 18–26, 23 µm long. Apical style of second segment 5–8, 7 µm long. Apex of labrum as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBA914FAD1FA367034" box="[1340,1413,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
Fig.
<date id="FFC91018FC78FFBBA942FAD1FA367034" box="[1386,1413,1367,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1913-01">13</date>
</figureCitation>
I. Mandible 120–138, 132 µm long[
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE38FAF8FC6B70CD" author="Moore" box="[528,984,1406,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">140–150 µm in Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
], 151–200 µm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBA8B7FAF8FAFE70CD" author="Roback" box="[1183,1357,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
]. Maxilla about as in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBAD69FA20FE5170E6" box="[321,482,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBAD69FA20FEFC70E6" box="[321,335,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBAD74FA23FE5170E6" box="[348,482,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">culiciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBADD9FA22FDF270E7" box="[497,577,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B); palp (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBAE99FA22FD4870E7" box="[689,763,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig.14</figureCitation>
E) 44–52, 48 µm long; 18–20, 19 µm wide; 2.32–2.78, 2.50 times as long as wide; 2-segmented sensilla basiconica (SBP) shorter than bisensillum (Bs), its basal segment shorter than its apical segment. Length of basal antennal segment/length of palp 3.04–4.05, 3.58. Hypopharyngeal pecten with 11–13, 11.6 (16) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEDF9B3FB977317" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" box="[197,1060,1588,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEDF9B3FE9C7316" box="[197,303,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Claws of posterior parapods about as in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC78FFBBAED7F9B0FC137316" box="[767,928,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBAED7F9B0FC137316" box="[767,928,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">P. culiciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBAF87F9B2FC4A7317" box="[943,1017,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig.14</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC78FFBBACEFF9DEFA82725B" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC78FFBBACEFF9DEFA82725B" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACEFF9DEFE59732A" bold="true" box="[199,490,1624,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The species including its varieties is known from all over
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC78FFBBA854F9DFFB65732A" box="[1148,1238,1624,1649]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC78FFBBA923F9DEFAEC732B" box="[1291,1375,1624,1648]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBA946F9DEFEF073CF" author="Oliver" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC78FFBBACECF9F8FF4D73CE" box="[196,254,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAD55F9FAFE4D73CF" author="Spies" box="[381,510,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="book chapter" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAE24F9FAFD3E73CF" author="Epler" box="[524,653,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAEB2F9FAFD6673CF" author="Epler" box="[666,725,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBAECBF9FAFC3D73CF" author="Caldwell" box="[739,910,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to the records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC78FFBBA8DCF9FAFF7873E3" author="Roback" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 171)</bibRefCitation>
specimens have been found from Harding Lake, Alaska, Marion Lake, British
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC78FFBBA848F926FB7D73E3" box="[1120,1230,1696,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Columbia</collectingCountry>
and South Indian Lake, Man. The species appears to be primarily a lake species perhaps most common in moderately eutrophic to oligotrophic lakes. The distribution in Lake Winnipeg is shown in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBAF57F96EFC73725B" box="[895,960,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[232,1310,418,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[206,1340,378,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval distribution of the five most common species of Procladius Skuse in the benthos of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200031/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, the emergence pattern in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC78FFBBA8C1F96EFA9E725B" box="[1257,1325,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[292,1300,227,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[274,1312,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Procladius (Holotanypus) freemani Sublette. Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, short vertical lines = 1 – 25 specimens, medium long lines = 26 – 50 specimens, longest vertical lines = 201 – 400 specimens, 1 = first instar larvae, 2 = second instar larvae, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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