plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87C1FFA0F92D6B99FE3B1B2AA1D4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

287 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C9F3121D6587F79287583E6C55B783A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFA0F92D6B99FE3B1B2AA1D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="70F0E5EE045BC9AA0B4AB6EC93D33DC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD36D3EB55DC98C321B3FBF8C8791099">
<mods:title id="B968BBD7B3B9DFC874D6C72F964FBCC2">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30FE21B983371BDCDD3D07BBA20C0222" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4A1AAA0E93F873D8B4FBF1F14500699">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC116DAEABEE2F0816EBA0E78985419B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9D49FA21E8FAF743505CE9DF166106B">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2667D78FE83BF469187105CBC6E90CF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="21ABAB799071769D3062D9E09896BFAE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7AC0ABFB00628F8B0C55204710A14AA2">
<mods:title id="B79FD64292D8A8F5AA60890B8B413AF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="470A6BEBDFD23EC35A197AC7D11AC36F">
<mods:date id="00AFC0A02C5DE474ABA0ACCEBAC14167">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38A0F5794A33C16E9771A6BF599D13C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6464CA80BE2541DF290940FEC1BA79B9">3655</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0159A6E3376B0C0F7B907DAEB75564EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0529B8A4BD44A43AC5009640521EEA01">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A27294DF7B9C8B5F818CE5A31F923F51" unit="page">
<mods:start id="950211F4C28F0FA48E356BAC6CE308FD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7A3E2D27A00B772E26D40246283B0738">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F387AD8C75E2A8924905017A38731A17">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71BCDE4C1207F63BF2B9FB684172F45C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="923C2A9719DE3C7210686DB28ACBC50A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6F09DD40CBC13E0B40CC20F256C95C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC424AE7BD1674AF5B7EBBDF7C4E1A21" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="311E6592E2F9C8AEA1CF7D13338832B3" type="ZooBank">FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87C1FFA0F92D6B99FE3B1B2AA1D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFA0F92D6B99FE3B1B2AA1D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFA0F92D6B99FE3B1B2AA1D4" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286B99FE3B192AA18A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286B99FE3B1A49A1A9" blockId="75.[151,536,439,498]" box="[151,536,439,465]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D08081BBFFA0F9286B99FE3B1A49A1A9" bold="true" box="[151,536,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286B99FE3B1A49A1A9" bold="true" box="[151,536,439,465]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286B99FE3B199EA1A9" bold="true" box="[151,463,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA0F9286B99FE3B1947A1A9" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA0F9286A5DFE3B199EA1A9" box="[339,463,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii" status="sp. nov.">monguzzii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA0F9286AD8FE3B1A49A1A9" box="[470,536,439,465]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286B99FE56192AA18A" blockId="75.[151,536,439,498]" box="[151,379,474,498]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFA0F9286B91FE56196DA18A" box="[159,316,474,498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStart-1="FIGURES 161 – 162" captionStartId-0="76.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionStartId-1="77.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1367,658,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@76.[192,1396,641,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@77.[220,1367,167,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionText-0="FIGURES 155 – 160. Chthonius (E.) monguzzii n. sp. 155, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 156, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id.; 157, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 158, id., right chelicera; 159, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id.; 160, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 161 – 162. Chthonius (E.) monguzzii n. sp. 161, male holotype, right chela, lateral view; 162, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223394/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223395/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 155–162</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFA0F9286A49FE561923A18A" box="[327,370,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">291</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286B99FDAF197BA226" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286B99FDAF197BA226" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286B99FDAF196BA243" bold="true" box="[151,314,546,571]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F9286B99FDAF1881A243" box="[151,208,547,571]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFA0F9286A49FDAE192AA242" box="[327,379,546,570]" name="Italy" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Lombardy, Brescia Prov., Sulzano, Oricina de la Pofa del Giardì 438 Lo/BS (45°40ʹ24ʺN 10°06ʹ43ʺE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286BC9FDE61A21A2FA" box="[199,624,618,643]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286BC9FDE61A21A2FA" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" box="[199,624,618,643]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286BC9FDE61931A2FB" bold="true" box="[199,352,618,643]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFA0F9286A69FDE619CEA2FA" box="[359,415,618,642]" name="Italy" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Lombardy, Friuli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286BC9FD021C15A3BE" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286BC9FD021C15A3BE" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286BC9FD02191EA2DF" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,679]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286A74FD0219D8A2DF" bold="true" box="[378,393,654,679]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">).</emphasis>
An anophthalmic hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA0F92869EDFD021C18A2DE" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[739,1097,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F92869EDFD021C18A2DE" box="[739,1097,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern Alps that differs from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA0F9286927FD3F1A9FA2B3" box="[553,718,691,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286927FD3F1A9FA2B3" box="[553,718,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F92869B2FD5A1A83A296" box="[700,722,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">di</emphasis>
) at level of the spinneret; both sexes with pointed spinneret; tergite I with 2 setae; pedipalpal hand (in lateral view) without a rounded hump distad of the trichobothria
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286E5BFD771DC4A36B" box="[1365,1429,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ib-isb</emphasis>
, weakly depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286AD1FC921A4EA34E" box="[479,543,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ib-isb</emphasis>
; fixed and movable chelal fingers respectively with
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F7CFC921D76A34E" box="[1138,1319,798,822]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1914-11-17" valueMax="1914-11-08" valueMin="1914-11-17">14–17 and 8–11</date>
triangular teeth; fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F928693BFCC81A3CA323" box="[565,621,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">est-it</emphasis>
with 3–4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F92868AFFCCE1BA8A322" box="[929,1017,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F9286B99FCEA190CA306" box="[151,349,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.044" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.048 mm</quantity>
); proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina; length of chela 1.15–1.27 (3), 1.24–1.35 (Ƥ), length of movable chelal finger 0.68–0.77 (3), 0.73–0.81 (Ƥ); chela 7.05–7.9 (3), 6.7–7.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–2.0 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286BC9FC5F1D2EA402" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286BC9FC5F1D2EA402" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286BC9FC5F1924A393" bold="true" box="[199,373,978,1003]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F9286BC9FC5F1953A393" box="[199,258,979,1003]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
ITALY—
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286AE9FC5F1B48A393" box="[487,793,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lombardy: Brescia Prov.—</emphasis>
1 3 (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F928685DFC5E1BE9A392" box="[851,952,978,1002]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) 1 3 1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F9286F3DFC5E1CF5A392" box="[1075,1188,978,1002]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), Sulzano, Oricina (or Uricina) de la Pofa del Giardì 438 Lo/BS (45°40ʹ24ʺN 10°06’43ʺE),
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F92868D4FC7A1C76A476" box="[986,1063,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F72FC7A1CBDA476" box="[1148,1260,1014,1038]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-04-04">4.IV.2007</date>
, L. Bodei leg.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286B99FB9719B3A44B" box="[151,482,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lombardy: Bergamo Prov.—</emphasis>
1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F928692DFB961ADBA44A" box="[547,650,1050,1074]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Parre, Miniere di Monte Trevasco,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F4EFB961C91A44A" box="[1088,1216,1050,1074]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2003-03-16">16.III.2003</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286B99FBB219EFA42F" box="[151,446,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Friuli: Pordenone Prov.—</emphasis>
1 3 1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F9286923FBB21ACFA42E" box="[557,670,1086,1110]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), Tramonti di Sotto, Grotta della Foos (= Bus del Fous) 229 Fr/PN,
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F9286B99FBEE188FA402" box="[151,222,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286A29FBEE19F7A402" box="[295,422,1122,1146]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2002-04-10">10.IV.2002</date>
, R. Monguzzi leg. (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F928698FFBEE1AB4A402" box="[641,741,1122,1146]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in MHNG,
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFA0F92868D5FBEF1C17A403" box="[987,1094,1123,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F9286BC9FB0A1C33A4BA" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F9286BC9FB0A1C33A4BA" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286BC9FB0A19CCA4E7" bold="true" box="[199,413,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Riccardo Monguzzi (Milan), entomologist and biospeleologist, in appreciation of his contributions to our knowledge of the Italian subterranean fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA0F92F6BC9FB421B07A227" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA0F92F6BC9FB4219CFA1D4" blockId="75.[151,1437,545,2011]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286BC9FB4219B3A49F" bold="true" box="[199,482,1230,1255]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description of adults (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286902FB421A4DA49F" bold="true" box="[524,540,1230,1255]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">).</emphasis>
Highly specialized troglomorphic facies; integument without pigmentation; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on chelal hand. Carapace 1.0–1.2 times longer than broad, weakly constricted basally; anterior margin (figs 155–156) without epistome, with small and spaced denticles between median macrosetae; ocular area as in fig. 157, no eyes or eye-spots; standard chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:2(18), macrosetae fine; number of preocular microsetae not constant: 0+0, 0+1 or 1+
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F9286FB8FAD21CB1A50E" box="[1206,1248,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
specimens from Lombardy, 2 microsetae on each side in specimens from Friuli; length of anteromedian macrosetae
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F9286FFCFA0E1DC6A5E2" box="[1266,1431,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
, length of median macrosetae of the median row
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA0F92869B6FA2A1B71A5C6" box="[696,800,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
. Standard chaetotaxy of tergites
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F81FA2B1C82A5C6" box="[1167,1235,1446,1470]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">I–X 2</date>
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4; tergite II of Ƥ from Parre with 3 setae, of 3 and Ƥ from Tramonti di Sotto respectively with 3 and 2 setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286A91FA631A47A67E" box="[415,534,1518,1542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-02-08" valueMax="2011-10-08" valueMin="2011-02-08">II–X 8–11</date>
:(3)8(3):(2)6–8(2):9–10:8:6–8:6–8:6–8:7; genital opening of males flanked by 6– 9 setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 158–159) 2.4–2.5 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 3 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 8–10 teeth proximally reduced in size and 4–10 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286966F9D71A2FA60B" box="[616,638,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">di</emphasis>
) level with spinneret, 8–10 teeth (distal 5 subequal in size) and 3–5 proximal microtubercles;
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286AB3F9F21982A6EE" box="[445,467,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">gl</emphasis>
ratio 0.50–0.61; spinneret triangular, prominent, apically pointed, larger in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F92868D7F92E1CF6A6C2" box="[985,1191,1698,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1917-12-14" valueMax="1917-12-16" valueMin="1917-12-14">12–14 and 16–17</date>
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F92869C2F94B1B57A6A6" box="[716,774,1734,1758]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">I 3–4</date>
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F22F94B1C23A6A6" box="[1068,1138,1734,1758]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">II 4–5</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286F70F94B1CE0A6A6" box="[1150,1201,1734,1758]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">III 6</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFA0F9286FB3F94B1CA1A6A6" box="[1213,1264,1734,1758]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IV 6</date>
(rarely 5 or 7); coxa II with 6–12 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–4 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose (with one microseta in Ƥ from Sulzano). Pedipalp: femur 8.3–9.0 (3), 8.0–8.7 (Ƥ) times as long as broad, with laterobasal hispid granulation; chela (figs 160–162) 7.05–7.9 (3), 6.7–7.5 (Ƥ); hand of chela 2.9 (3), 2.7–2.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, weakly depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F928693BF8DA1A24A716" box="[565,629,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ib-isb</emphasis>
in males; fixed chelal finger with 14–17 triangular teeth with dental canals: the first 2–3 distal ones small and the first 1–2 proximal ones squat and apically rounded, the other teeth large, sharp and weakly reclined; base of fixed finger with 10–18 microtubercles on the marginal lamina; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F92869A8F84F1AEDA7A3" box="[678,700,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">td</emphasis>
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA0F9286FF8F8481D7FA7A3" box="[1270,1326,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">est-it</emphasis>
with 3–4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA7F92F6A5EFF1B19F6A0D7" box="[336,423,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA7F92F6845FF1B1C5FA0D7" box="[843,1038,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.044" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.048 mm</quantity>
); distal half of movable finger with 10–11 (rarely 8) upright triangular teeth with dental canals (specimens of Sulzano with a small distal tooth without dental canals) and, proximally to halfway between
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F69D2FF6C1B46A080" box="[732,791,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sb–st</emphasis>
, with 1–3 vestigial teeth without dental canals; marginal lamina between
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6A5EFE88190FA164" box="[336,350,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">b</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6A98FE8819FEA164" box="[406,431,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sb</emphasis>
more slender, sometimes with few microtubercles; coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6FBAFE891C9EA164" box="[1204,1231,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">pc</emphasis>
at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6E5EFE881D38A164" box="[1360,1385,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sb</emphasis>
or a little distad or proximad of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6AC6FEA419B0A138" box="[456,481,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sb</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in figs 161–162,
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F686EFEA51B2AA138" box="[864,891,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ist</emphasis>
very distad of the line
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6F74FEA41C92A138" box="[1146,1219,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">eb-esb</emphasis>
, at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6E48FEA41D05A138" box="[1350,1364,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">b</emphasis>
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, bent and apically truncated; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.4–1.7 (3), 1.5–1.65 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2–1.25 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.7–2.0 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA7F92F6BC9FE341B07A227" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5–1.6 (3Ƥ). Carapace 0.47–0.50 × 0.41–0.45 (0.37–0.41 anteriorly) (3), 0.44–0.53 × 0.43–0.47 (0.38–0.43 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.41–0.455 × 0.17–0.185 (3), 0.43–0.48 × 0.18–0.20 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.22–0.24 (3), 0.22–0.26 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.83–0.90 × 0.10 (3), 0.88– 0.96 × 0.11 (Ƥ); chela 1.15–1.27 × 0.16–0.17 (3), 1.24–1.35 × 0.17–0.185 (Ƥ); hand length 0.46–0.49 (3), 0.49– 0.50 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.68–0.77 (3), 0.73–0.81 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08665FFFA7F92F6B99F8171BBCA797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223394/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[207,1367,658,1921]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA7F92F6B99F8171BBCA797" blockId="76.[151,1436,1947,2031]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6B99F8171939A7C9" bold="true" box="[151,360,1947,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 155–160</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA7F92F6A78F8101A2DA7CA" box="[374,636,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA7F92F6A78F810198FA7CA" box="[374,478,1948,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA7F92F691BF8111A2DA7CA" box="[533,636,1949,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii" status="sp. nov.">monguzzii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA7F92F698AF8111AEDA7CA" box="[644,700,1949,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
155, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 156, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id.; 157, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 158, id., right chelicera; 159, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id.; 160, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08665FFFA6F92E6B99F8321A35A78B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223395/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[240,1360,195,1934]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA6F92E6B99F8321A35A78B" blockId="77.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA6F92E6B99F832193BA7AC" bold="true" box="[151,362,1982,2005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 161–162</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA6F92E6A75F8331AD7A7AD" box="[379,646,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA6F92E6A75F83319B2A7AD" box="[379,483,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA6F92E6911F84C1AD7A7AD" box="[543,646,1984,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii" status="sp. nov.">monguzzii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA6F92E699EF8331A9AA7AC" box="[656,715,1983,2004]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
161, male holotype, right chela, lateral view; 162, female paratype (Lombardy, Sulzano), id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFA5F92D6BC9FF141B2AA1D4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFA5F92D6BC9FF141B2AA1D4" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6BC9FF14196AA0C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6987FF141BD9A0C8" box="[649,904,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6987FF141BD9A0C8" box="[649,904,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D68E4FF141CD0A0C8" box="[1002,1153,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D68E4FF141CD0A0C8" box="[1002,1153,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. monguzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFA5F92D6F81FF141C80A0D7" box="[1167,1233,152,175]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is related to the hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6A05FF3119D8A0AC" box="[267,393,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6A05FF3119D8A0AC" box="[267,393,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Veneto and Lombardy, from which it differs in having only 2 setae on tergite I (
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA5F92D6E41FF301D2AA0AC" box="[1359,1403,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6E8CFF3118A5A080" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6E8CFF3118A5A080" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the movable cheliceral finger with a spinneret in both sexes and in having the subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6E30FF6C1D05A080" box="[1342,1364,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">di</emphasis>
) level with the spinneret (males without spinneret and
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D69BEFE881A94A164" box="[688,709,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">di</emphasis>
proximad with respect to the spinneret in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6F93FE891D4AA164" box="[1181,1307,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6F93FE891D4AA164" box="[1181,1307,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the larger size (length of chela 1.15–1.27 (3) 1.24–1.35 (Ƥ) mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D683AFEA41B99A138" box="[820,968,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D683AFEA41B99A138" box="[820,968,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. monguzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 0.75–1.04 (3) 0.93–1.14 (Ƥ) mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6E8CFEA418A5A11C" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6E8CFEA418A5A11C" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the more slender appendages (chela 7.05–7.9 (3) 6.7–7.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–2.0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6AC9FEFC1A0BA1F0" box="[455,602,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6AC9FEFC1A0BA1F0" box="[455,602,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. monguzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; chela 6.5–7.4 (3) 6.3–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFA5F92D6A44FE1819EAA1D4" box="[330,443,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFA5F92D6ACCFE191A6EA1D4" box="[450,575,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFA5F92D6ACCFE191A6EA1D4" box="[450,575,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the different dentition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink