270 lines
30 KiB
XML
270 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="53DAF482D1F399254E8C6817AE5B4686" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FF86F90C6B99FA9B1A1BA4BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6132270612C708E362D176EE9B1440BF">
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<mods:title id="CE2AF9DDD424690BE849ED030A810D0A">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7B5D97442EAAA1E3745E6ABB266C24A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="396A9F721256AFA3C4C113E0CC84853D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4526368C8B4CBFF92556B5EF1F6AEA4">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5C8216563F51DB6BE137F472266D222">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B3A21413A32D99B2D1B3E207160A595">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="971BBE56244E8CE383158224BAB60093">
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<mods:date id="B36DE4589EDF34F4D2942CA08893B3D4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="08B5E93A0B2594C6ADEF12552936927A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BAB3D37B0E8EDCA6E25FF125FAEBDEF">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="297E06E418F263DF506DC7DF9DEFAB1D" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="F27069F73816F69F56C6D61D623A61EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24B08ED0F3E8A17764AD13BFFDB94308" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FF86F90C6B99FA9B1A1BA4BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FF86F90C6B99FA9B1A1BA4BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FF86F90C6B99FA9B1A1BA4BC" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF86F90E6B99FA9B192AA52A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6B99FA9B1A75A549" blockId="109.[151,548,1303,1362]" box="[151,548,1303,1329]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D08081BBFF86F90E6B99FA9B1A75A549" bold="true" box="[151,548,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6B99FA9B1A75A549" bold="true" box="[151,548,1303,1329]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6B99FA9B198BA549" bold="true" box="[151,474,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF86F90E6B99FA9B1947A549" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF86F90E6A5DFA9B198BA549" box="[339,474,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus" status="sp. nov.">sulphureus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFF86F90E6AEFFA9B1A75A549" box="[481,548,1303,1329]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6B99FAB6192AA52A" blockId="109.[151,548,1303,1362]" box="[151,379,1338,1362]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FF86F90E6B91FAB6196DA52A" box="[159,316,1338,1362]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 210 – 216" captionStart-1="FIGURES 217 – 218" captionStartId-0="110.[151,264,1549,1572]" captionStartId-1="112.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1360,188,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1266,183,1964]" captionTargetId-0="figure@110.[205,1382,167,1528]" captionTargetId-1="figure@112.[309,1277,157,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="112" captionText-0="FIGURES 210 – 216. Chthonius (E.) sulphureus n. sp. (Marche, Genga, Grotta di Frasassi). 210, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 211, female paratype, id.; 212, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 213, id., right chelicera; 214, male paratype, fingers of left chelicera; 215, female paratype, fingers of right chelicera; 216, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 217 – 218. Chthonius (E.) sulphureus n. sp. (Marche, Genga, Grotta di Frasassi). 217, male holotype, right chela, lateral view; 218, female paratype, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223407/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 210–218</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FF86F90E6A49FAB61922A52A" box="[327,371,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">292</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF86F90E6B99FA0F1D16A5E2" box="[151,1351,1409,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6B99FA0F1D16A5E2" blockId="109.[151,1436,1409,1975]" box="[151,1351,1409,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6B99FA0F1968A5E3" bold="true" box="[151,313,1410,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6B99FA0F1883A5E3" box="[151,210,1411,1435]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FF86F90E6A4EFA0E1925A5E2" box="[320,372,1410,1434]" name="Italy" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Marche, Ancona Prov., Genga, Grotta di Frasassi 1 Ma/AN (43°24ʹ0 7ʺN 12°58ʹ0 7ʺE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF86F90E6BC9FA2A1A56A5C6" box="[199,519,1446,1471]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6BC9FA2A1A56A5C6" blockId="109.[151,1436,1409,1975]" box="[199,519,1446,1471]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6BC9FA2A1931A5C7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1446,1471]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FF86F90E6A69FA2A19CEA5C6" box="[359,415,1446,1470]" name="Italy" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Italy</collectingCountry>
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: Marche.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF86F90E6BC9FA461A35A77A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6BC9FA461A35A77A" blockId="109.[151,1436,1409,1975]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6BC9FA46191CA59B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1482,1507]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6A79FA4619D6A59B" bold="true" box="[375,391,1482,1507]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">).</emphasis>
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An anophthalmic hypogean
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF86F90E69DAFA471C66A59B" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[724,1079,1483,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E69DAFA471C66A59B" box="[724,1079,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Marche that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF86F90E6A7AFA631A43A67E" box="[372,530,1518,1542]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6A7AFA631A43A67E" box="[372,530,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6AB8F99F199DA653" box="[438,460,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">di</emphasis>
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) proximal with respect to the spinneret; carapace without epistome, with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; chelal hand (in lateral view) without a rounded hump distad of trichobothria
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6E1DF9BA1D02A636" box="[1299,1363,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">ib-isb</emphasis>
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; fixed and movable chelal finger respectively with 14 and 8 triangular teeth; fixed chelal finger at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6E1DF9D01D1AA60B" box="[1299,1355,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">est-it</emphasis>
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with 3 teeth occupying
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF86F90E6A5DF9F219FBA6EE" box="[339,426,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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(distance between successive apices
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF86F90E685AF9F21C48A6EE" box="[852,1049,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.035">0.035–0.040 mm</quantity>
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); proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina; length of chela 1.07–1.095 (3), 1.11–1.25 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.64–0.66 (3), 0.65–0.73 (Ƥ) mm; chela 7.2–7.4 (3), 6.6–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.8 (3Ƥ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF86F90E6BC9F8831ACAA7CE" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF86F90E6BC9F8831ACAA7CE" blockId="109.[151,1436,1409,1975]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6BC9F883192BA75F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1806,1831]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6BC9F8831953A75F" box="[199,258,1807,1831]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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ITALY—
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF86F90E6AFFF8821B40A75F" box="[497,785,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Marche: Ancona Prov.—</emphasis>
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1 3 (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E685AF8821BEBA75E" box="[852,954,1806,1830]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) 1 3 6 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6F42F8821CECA75E" box="[1100,1213,1806,1830]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), Genga, Grotta di Frasassi 1 Ma/AN (43°24ʹ0 7ʺN 12°58ʹ0 7ʺE),
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<date id="FFC91017FF86F90E6997F8BE1B4AA732" box="[665,795,1842,1866]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1996-11-15">15.XI.1996</date>
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, S. Sarbu leg., deep section; 2 3 4 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6FC9F8BE1D69A732" box="[1223,1336,1842,1866]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), Genga, Grotta di Frasassi 1 Ma/AN, Grotta del Fiume-Grotta del Vento, Ramo sulfureo,
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<date id="FFC91017FF86F90E6F4BF8DA1CE8A716" box="[1093,1209,1878,1902]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1998-09-07">7.IX.1998</date>
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, S. Sarbu leg.; 2 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6B91F8F61941A7EA" box="[159,272,1914,1938]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), Genga, Grotta di Frasassi 1 Ma/AN, Grotta Sulfurea,
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<date id="FFC91017FF86F90E688BF8F61BA8A7EA" box="[901,1017,1914,1938]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1998-09-07">7.IX.1998</date>
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, S. Sarbu leg. (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6FA9F8F61D5AA7EA" box="[1191,1291,1914,1938]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in MHNG,
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FF86F90E6BF9F8131933A7CF" box="[247,354,1951,1975]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF08665FFF85F90D6B99F9811943A6F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223406/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[225,1360,188,1519]" targetPageId="110">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF85F90D6B99F9811943A6F8" blockId="110.[151,1436,1549,1664]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6B99F9811937A65B" bold="true" box="[151,358,1549,1572]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 210–216</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6A7CF9821A2BA65C" box="[370,634,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF85F90D6A7CF982198BA65C" box="[370,474,1550,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF85F90D6902F9821A2BA65C" box="[524,634,1550,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus" status="sp. nov.">sulphureus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFF85F90D698EF9821AE6A65B" box="[640,695,1550,1571]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Marche, Genga, Grotta di Frasassi). 210, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 211, female paratype, id.; 212, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 213, id., right chelicera; 214, male paratype, fingers of left chelicera; 215, female paratype, fingers of right chelicera; 216, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF85F90D6BC9F9201949A748" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF85F90D6BC9F9201949A748" blockId="110.[151,1437,1708,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6BC9F9201A73A6BD" box="[199,546,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6BC9F92019CCA6BD" bold="true" box="[199,413,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF85F90D6AABF9211A73A6BD" box="[421,546,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus" status="sp. nov.">Sulphureus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin, adj.), relating to sulphur. The deep zones of the Frasassi caves complex are characterized by the presence of hydrogen sulphide and the organic material is produced by chemoautotrophic organisms (Sarbu
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6A6CF97A19CAA775" box="[354,411,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000), allowing the development and maintenance of a hypogean community, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6E8CF9791949A748" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF85F90D6E8CF9791944A748" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">C. sulphureus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF85F90C6BC9F8B01C53A394" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF85F90D6BC9F8B01DCDA79C" blockId="110.[151,1437,1708,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6BC9F8B01981A72D" bold="true" box="[199,464,1852,1877]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF85F90D6AF5F8B01A55A72D" bold="true" box="[507,516,1852,1877]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Troglomorphic facies. Integument weakly pigmented; marked hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on ventrodistal surface of chelal hand. Carapace 1.0 times longer than broad, posteriorly constricted; anterior margin (figs 210–211) closely denticulate between median macrosetae, without epistome; ocular area as in fig. 212, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy mm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF85F90D6FD3F8241D71A7B8" box="[1245,1312,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:2(18), macrosetae fine; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF85F90D69EAF8401BDBA79C" box="[740,906,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF85F90D6F9FF8411C84A79C" box="[1169,1237,1996,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">I–X 4</date>
|
||
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF84F90C6B99FF1B1DC8A34F" blockId="111.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF84F90C6AAAFF141A52A0D7" box="[420,515,151,175]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
|
||
:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternite III rarely with (3)7(3) setae, sternite V rarely with 9 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 7–8 (rarely 6) setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 213–215) 2.3– 2.45 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 9–12 teeth, proximally reduced in size, and 4–7 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6E06FE881D4FA164" box="[1288,1310,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">di</emphasis>
|
||
), proximal with respect to the spinneret, 5–8 teeth, distal tooth prominent and apically indented, and 3–5 proximal microtubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A42FEC01933A11C" box="[332,354,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.57–0.62; spinneret weakly prominent in males, prominent, acute and apically rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF84F90C6FD1FEFC1D51A1FF" box="[1247,1280,367,391]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF84F90C6A2EFE19191AA1D4" box="[288,331,404,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">II 4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF84F90C6A57FE1919DFA1D4" box="[345,398,404,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">III 5</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FF84F90C6A92FE191983A1D4" box="[412,466,404,428]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 11–16 coxal spines, coxa III with 5–9 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 7.4–7.7 (3), 7.2–7.65 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela (figs 216–218) 7.2–7.4 (3), 6.6– 6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.9–3.0 (3), 2.7–2.8 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, weakly depressed behind trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A86FD8C1999A260" box="[392,456,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed chelal finger with 14 large, triangular, pointed teeth, one proximal tooth with rounded tip, all with dental canals and 3–5 microtubercles at finger base; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A5BFDC4193AA218" box="[341,363,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C689CFDC51B9BA218" box="[914,970,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF84F90C6FD7FDCB1D61A218" box="[1241,1328,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FF84F90C6AC4FDE01ADFA2FC" box="[458,654,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.035">0.035–0.040 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal half of movable chelal finger with 8 large, triangular, upright and pointed teeth and 1 proximal rounded tooth, all with dental canals; proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina (rarely irregular and thinner) between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6893FD381BFAA2B4" box="[925,939,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C68EFFD381BABA2B4" box="[993,1018,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6FCCFD391C8CA2B4" box="[1218,1245,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">pc</emphasis>
|
||
nearer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6E42FD381D34A2B4" box="[1356,1381,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sb</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6BBDFD541890A288" box="[179,193,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 217–218; basal apodeme of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, long, narrowed and indented apically; trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C693AFD701AF0A36C" box="[564,673,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||
placed in a straight line; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.5 (3), 1.4 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.8 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF84F90C6BC9FCC91C53A394" blockId="111.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.7–1.8 (3), 1.7–2.0 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.44–0.45 × 0.43–0.45 (0.39–0.42 anteriorly) (3), 0.47–0.53 × 0.47–0.52 (0.44–0.49 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.41–0.42 × 0.17–0.175 (3), 0.445– 0.49 × 0.18–0.20 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.21 (3), 0.21–0.25 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.76–0.78 × 0.10–0.105 (3), 0.80–0.88 × 0.11–0.12 (Ƥ); chela 1.07–1.095 × 0.145–0.15 (3), 1.11–1.25 × 0.16–0.185 (Ƥ); hand length 0.43– 0.44 (3), 0.45–0.51 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.64–0.66 (3), 0.65–0.73 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFF84F90C6BC9FC741A1BA4BC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF84F90C6BC9FC741C48A404" blockId="111.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6BC9FC74196AA468" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6960FC741B36A468" box="[622,871,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6960FC741B36A468" box="[622,871,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C68CEFC741C0CA468" box="[960,1117,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C68CEFC741C0CA468" box="[960,1117,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFF84F90C6F6BFC741CF3A477" box="[1125,1186,1016,1039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is probably related to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6A23FB911985A44C" box="[301,468,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A23FB911985A44C" box="[301,468,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same geographical area, from which it differs in most troglomorphic characters, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6A65FBCC19BAA420" box="[363,491,1088,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A65FBCC19BAA420" box="[363,491,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. etruscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6929FBCC1AC8A420" box="[551,665,1088,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6929FBCC1AC8A420" box="[551,665,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. latellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hypogean species from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FF84F90C6F1FFBB31C17A42F" box="[1041,1094,1087,1111]" name="Italy" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For comparisons between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6E8CFBCC1940A404" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6E8CFBCC1940A404" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6A11FBE919CDA404" box="[287,412,1125,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6A11FBE919CDA404" box="[287,412,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. etruscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6ADDFBE91A12A404" box="[467,579,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6ADDFBE91A12A404" box="[467,579,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. latellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see Remarks under the latter two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF84F90C6BC9FB041A1BA4BC" blockId="111.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6BC9FB041932A4D8" box="[199,355,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6BC9FB041932A4D8" box="[199,355,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF84F90C6AAAFB041A44A4D8" box="[420,533,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6AAAFB041A44A4D8" box="[420,533,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. latellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inhabits a karstic complex characterized by the presence of hydrogen sulphide (Sarbu
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6BE6FB211970A4BC" box="[232,289,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000, Latella
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF84F90C6ACCFB2119AAA4BC" box="[450,507,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |