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<document id="7718DDD38E353A62D562636DA5E8FE12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a86ba3e8-b241-4166-a37a-5abb4b60edcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236847220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rubio-Godoy, Miguel, Paladini, Giuseppe &amp; García-Vásquez, Adriana" docDate="2010" docId="03BC2F40FFFB056FFF54FD768AFCE3B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02509p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF855738FFF4057FFFC3FFB1897BE227" masterDocTitle="Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Mexican poeciliids (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), with comments on the known gyrodactylid fauna infecting poeciliid fish" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698239766500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="83E6436A7C2AD58A700F73D1EE225803">Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Mexican poeciliids (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), with comments on the known gyrodactylid fauna infecting poeciliid fish</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF162623771A0256273593D262C4D5B">Rubio-Godoy, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AADDFDE07E9C88529C5522AF485B6F77">Paladini, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA240573BFF4B7F31C3D9209FACB281B">García-Vásquez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="448F35027A4041831FB727DDFBC88EEF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8121F227AEBB664EF949185F5E6A0F8">2509</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC2F40FFFB056FFF54FD768AFCE3B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC2F40FFFB056FFF54FD768AFCE3B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC2F40FFFB056FFF54FD768AFCE3B5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFFB0570FF54FD768898E123" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF54FD768BF4E0C6" blockId="15.[151,655,711,772]" box="[151,655,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E2293AFFFB0570FF54FD768BF4E0C6" bold="true" box="[151,655,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FF54FD768BF4E0C6" ID-CoL="3HYZJ" authority="Turnbull, 1956" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,655,711,737]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF54FD768BF4E0C6" bold="true" box="[151,655,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF54FD7688B4E0C6" bold="true" box="[151,463,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gyrodactylus bullatarudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFFB0570FE14FD768BF4E0C6" author="Turnbull" box="[471,655,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Turnbull, E. R. (1956) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis n. sp. from Lebistes reticulatus Peters with a study of its life-cycle. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 34, 583 - 594." type="journal article" year="1956">Turnbull, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF54FD5B8898E123" blockId="15.[151,655,711,772]" box="[151,483,746,772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFFB0570FF5CFD5B887EE123" box="[159,261,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 14. A" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,185,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1400,168,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 14. A size invariant comparison of the marginal hook sickles of two new species of Gyrodactylus with the nine species previously recorded infecting poeciliids. 1. Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov.; 2. Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov.; 3. Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 (re-examination); 4. Overlay of G. bullatarudis with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 5. Overlay of G. bullatarudis with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 6. Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky &amp; Fritts, 1970 (re examination); 7. Overlay of G. costaricensis with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 8. Overlay of G. costaricensis with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 9. Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968 (reexamination); 10. Overlay of G. cytophagus with G. ja ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 11. Overlay of G. cytophagus with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 12. Gyrodactylus gambusiae Rogers &amp; Wellborn, 1965 (re-examination); 13. Overlay of G. gambusiae with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 14. Overlay of G. gambusiae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line). Scale bars = 3 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFFB0570FED1FD5B880DE123" box="[274,374,746,772]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological measurements of Mexican Gyrodactylus spp., including new species, new host and new locality records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8">Tables 3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFFB0570FE40FD5B88E9E123" box="[387,402,746,772]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[124,205,545,566]" captionTargetBox="[124,1930,606,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of poeciliid Gyrodactylus spp. Re-measured in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011">4</tableCitation>
and 7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFFB0570FF54FC848C74E153" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF54FC848A21E168" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" box="[151,858,821,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF54FC848862E168" bold="true" box="[151,281,821,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFFB0570FF54FC8489A9E168" box="[151,210,821,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FEE2FC8488F9E169" box="[289,386,821,846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FEE2FC8488F9E169" box="[289,386,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poecilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FE67FC848B7FE169" box="[420,516,821,846]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Lebistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FE67FC848B7FE169" box="[420,516,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lebistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FDD6FC848BAEE168" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[533,725,821,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FDD6FC848BFDE169" box="[533,646,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">reticulata</emphasis>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
(“guppy”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FCEB8C74E153" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" box="[196,1295,858,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FCEB88E1E153" bold="true" box="[196,410,858,884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New host record:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FE62FCEB8A61E153" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[417,794,858,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FE62FCEB8B01E154" box="[417,634,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poecilia mexicana</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
(“shortfin molly”, “topote del Atlántico”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFFB0570FF07FCCE8B3FE1BD" box="[196,580,895,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FCCE8B3FE1BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" box="[196,580,895,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FCCE88EAE1BE" bold="true" box="[196,401,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Body and fins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFFB0570FF07FC148BBCE758" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FC148B7BE198" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" box="[196,512,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FC148816E198" bold="true" box="[196,365,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFFB0570FF07FC148984E198" box="[196,255,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FC7B8D8AE62D" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FC7B88AAE1C3" bold="true" box="[196,465,970,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New locality records:</emphasis>
Río Moctezuma, Vega de Ramírez, Hidalgo,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FC31FC7B8D36E1C3" box="[1010,1101,970,996]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FB9CFC7B8D95E1C4" box="[1119,1262,970,995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FB9CFC7B8D95E1C4" box="[1119,1262,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE21F891FFFB0570FACAFC7B8CECE1C3" box="[1289,1431,970,996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="21.05861">21°03'31''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21F891FFFB0570FF54FC418850E62D" box="[151,299,1008,1034]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-99.4675">99°28'03''W</geoCoordinate>
); Río Pixquiac, Xalapa, Veracruz,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FD7DFC418A6CE62D" box="[702,791,1008,1034]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FCEAFC418AE5E62E" box="[809,926,1008,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FCEAFC418AE5E62E" box="[809,926,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE21F891FFFB0570FC7BFC418D3FE62D" box="[952,1092,1008,1034]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="19.4775">19°28'39''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21F891FFFB0570FB93FC418D9FE62D" box="[1104,1252,1008,1034]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-96.95">96°57'00''W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FBA48893E673" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FBA48BDFE608" bold="true" box="[196,676,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Voucher and
<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFFB0570FEADFBA488DEE608" box="[366,421,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
Two voucher specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED040693FFFB0570FC1EFBA48D45E608" box="[989,1086,1045,1071]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNPC</collectionCode>
118121 and 118123) were studied for light microscopy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FBEE8BBCE758" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FBEE8AE1E65E" bold="true" box="[196,922,1119,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimens collected and examined for the current study:</emphasis>
Four voucher specimens collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FA45FBD1887CE6B9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FA45FBD1887CE6B9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deposited in the Colección Nacional de Helmintos (
<collectionCode id="ED040693FFFB0570FC55FB348A93E6B8" box="[918,1000,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNHE</collectionCode>
reg. no. 7133), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FD8FFB1B8BD1E6E3" box="[588,682,1194,1220]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FD76FB1B8A74E6E3" box="[693,783,1194,1220]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
City; and four voucher specimens are deposited in the Parasitic Worm Collection at The Natural History Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED040693FFFB0570FCABFB618AB8E6CD" box="[872,963,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
reg. nos. 2010.3.11.14), London,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FAA9FB618CE3E6CD" box="[1386,1432,1232,1258]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UK</collectingCountry>
. Three voucher specimens collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FD4FFB448A7EE729" box="[652,773,1269,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FD4FFB448A7EE729" box="[652,773,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deposited in the Colección Nacional de Helmintos (
<collectionCode id="ED040693FFFB0570FF5CFAAB898AE713" box="[159,241,1306,1332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNHE</collectionCode>
reg. no. 7132), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FBA0FAAB8DBBE713" box="[1123,1216,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FB0EFAAB8C5CE713" box="[1229,1319,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
City; and three voucher specimens are deposited in the Parasitic Worm Collection at The Natural History Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED040693FFFB0570FF5CFAD48982E758" box="[159,249,1381,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
reg. nos. 2010.3.11.57), London,
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FD56FAD48BB8E758" box="[661,707,1381,1407]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UK</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFFB056FFF07FA3B8AFCE3B5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB0570FF07FA3B8B27E4D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF07FA3B882CE783" bold="true" box="[196,343,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments:</emphasis>
Measurements of the haptoral hard parts are provided in
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFFB0570FBCFFA3B8D1DE783" box="[1036,1126,1418,1444]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological measurements of Mexican Gyrodactylus spp., including new species, new host and new locality records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8">Table 3</tableCitation>
for the material collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FF14FA01881FE7EE" box="[215,356,1456,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF14FA01881FE7EE" box="[215,356,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FE5DFA018B6FE7EE" box="[414,532,1456,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FE5DFA018B6FE7EE" box="[414,532,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the re-examination and measurement of the two
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FB2FFA018CE0E7EE" box="[1260,1435,1456,1481]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FB2FFA018CE0E7EE" box="[1260,1435,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vouchers from
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FE8AFA6488A8E7C9" box="[329,467,1493,1518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphenops">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FE8AFA6488A8E7C9" box="[329,467,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. sphenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFFB0570FDADFA648BB3E7C8" box="[622,712,1493,1519]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[124,205,545,566]" captionTargetBox="[124,1930,606,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of poeciliid Gyrodactylus spp. Re-measured in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011">Table 4</tableCitation>
. The measurement of all specimens provides new data on the dimensions of the body, haptor, pharynx, MCO and the additional morphometric characters proposed by Shinn
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FF20F9918865E41E" box="[227,286,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2004). The posterior pharynx bulb, however, was not visible on either voucher specimen and no measurements for this structure are provided. The
<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFFB0570FD25F9F48A62E478" box="[742,793,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FC6BF9F48D23E479" box="[936,1112,1605,1630]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FC6BF9F48D23E479" box="[936,1112,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown, as the original description was based on specimens collected from aquarium fish, with no mention of their origin.
<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFFB0570FA92F9DB899CE48D" author="Harris" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Harris, P. D. (1986) Species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from poeciliid fishes, with a description of G. turnbulli sp. nov. from the guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters. Journal of Natural History, 20, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1986">Harris (1986)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the fact that ascertaining the origin of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FCF8F9218A94E48E" box="[827,1007,1680,1705]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FCF8F9218A94E48E" box="[827,1007,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is complicated as the host
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FAFBF9218873E4E9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FAFBF9218873E4E9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been globally distributed for mosquito control and the aquarium trade. The vouchers studied in this report originated from
<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFFB0570FE17F96B8B23E4D3" box="[468,600,1754,1780]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFFB056FFF05F8B18AFCE3B5" blockId="15.[151,1437,821,2004]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,402]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
If the morphology of the marginal hooks alone is considered as the basis of identification and discrimination, then those of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FE3EF8948BC8E519" box="[509,691,1829,1854]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FE3EF8948BC8E519" box="[509,691,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FB9EF8948DA3E519" box="[1117,1240,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. j a ro c h o</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FB27F8948C3DE518" bold="true" box="[1252,1350,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FA40F8948868E543" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FA40F8948868E543" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFFB0570FEDAF8FB880EE543" box="[281,373,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FEDAF8FB880EE543" bold="true" box="[281,373,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFFB0570FE46F8FB8B68E543" box="[389,531,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 14. A" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,185,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1400,168,1694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 14. A size invariant comparison of the marginal hook sickles of two new species of Gyrodactylus with the nine species previously recorded infecting poeciliids. 1. Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov.; 2. Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov.; 3. Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 (re-examination); 4. Overlay of G. bullatarudis with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 5. Overlay of G. bullatarudis with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 6. Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky &amp; Fritts, 1970 (re examination); 7. Overlay of G. costaricensis with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 8. Overlay of G. costaricensis with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 9. Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968 (reexamination); 10. Overlay of G. cytophagus with G. ja ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 11. Overlay of G. cytophagus with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 12. Gyrodactylus gambusiae Rogers &amp; Wellborn, 1965 (re-examination); 13. Overlay of G. gambusiae with G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. (broken line); 14. Overlay of G. gambusiae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line). Scale bars = 3 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 4, 5</figureCitation>
). The sickle base of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFFB0570FCC2F8FA8ACBE543" box="[769,944,1867,1892]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFFB0570FCC2F8FA8ACBE543" box="[769,944,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deep, representing 50% of the length of the sickle; the heel is rhomboid and the toe region has a narrow bridge and a long sloping face to the toe proper which drops below the level of the heel. The sickle shaft is proportionately robust, forward angled which turns abruptly to give a short point which terminates at a position level with the mid-line of the toe. The marginal hook sickle base of
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFE32FF298B13E296" box="[497,616,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. j a ro c h o</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFDB0FF268BAAE296" bold="true" box="[627,721,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
while as deep as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFC36FF298DDEE296" box="[1013,1189,152,177]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFC36FF298DDEE296" box="[1013,1189,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a more rounded heel and a toe that terminates at a position level with the heel. The sickle shaft of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFB85FF0C8DC4E2F1" box="[1094,1215,189,214]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jarocho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFB85FF0C8DC4E2F1" box="[1094,1215,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. jarocho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE4056FFB05FF0C8C58E2F0" box="[1222,1315,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFB05FF0C8C58E2F0" bold="true" box="[1222,1315,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, curves gently into the point region, terminating in a longer point at a position slightly beyond the level of the toe. The discrimination of the marginal sickle of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFD19FEB98A0CE306" box="[730,887,264,289]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFD19FEB98A0CE306" box="[730,887,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE4056FFCBDFEB68AA6E306" box="[894,989,263,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFCBDFEB68AA6E306" bold="true" box="[894,989,263,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFBE5FEB98DADE306" box="[1062,1238,264,290]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFBE5FEB98D43E306" box="[1062,1080,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFB84FEB98DADE306" box="[1095,1238,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more evident. The sickle base of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFEB5FE9C8B68E361" box="[374,531,301,326]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFEB5FE9C8B68E361" box="[374,531,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE4056FFDD8FE9C8B02E360" box="[539,633,301,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFDD8FE9C8B02E360" bold="true" box="[539,633,301,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is half the depth of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFCAAFE9C8D61E361" box="[873,1050,301,327]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFCAAFE9C8A00E361" box="[873,891,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFC49FE9C8D61E361" box="[906,1050,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The toe bridge of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFB3CFE9C8CE7E361" box="[1279,1436,301,326]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFB3CFE9C8CE7E361" box="[1279,1436,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE4056FFF54FEE3898DE34B" box="[151,246,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFF54FEE3898DE34B" bold="true" box="[151,246,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more pronounced and flat. The sickle shaft is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE4056FFBE4FEE38DA3E34C" box="[1063,1240,338,363]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE4056FFBE4FEE38DA3E34C" box="[1063,1240,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gently curving, terminating in a long sickle point which extends beyond the toe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>