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<mods:title id="106D6841FA44B835107473366B87A683">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="908DF235F38D5ED225B4CE2C8D56F555">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC41D2F7CC70210A3B74CD6CA3E5E3F3">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A" lastPageId="242" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<paragraph id="285DD2E5FC1CA3B517B3C8D8E6428810" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45895812766BD3AE64975E1EBB443702" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="241F1A2F0E257836DC02B10EF756B05C" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="F2136C55712D62A22AFCD51962543F34" ID-CoL="SDGN" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_semivittata" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia semivittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivittata">Cephaloleia semivittata Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
Fig. 234
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E943215636FADD1E86C7D96D37921C4" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="34D20DFD5E0AD4F63B771CC3127CA340" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="F2587FAAAD2311C77A73395040655EFB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia semivittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivittata">Cephaloleia semivittata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2924FCCD9678F26498FE6526E92FE0A4" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
<bibRefCitation id="8C2022B210908D79E158C9D9F40432B8" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 720 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="FC9A3FB4DD66386ECA95FA6E4845D7AB" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F6726C8EEB0E76B60005FB6B03088A93" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 25 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="9FFBD27B5F468F2A4ECEBE474202D474" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D28CFB2AF300747C6EB78D28C8EFC31B" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 59 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="B0CB478782E3EDBCDB2F23F406674E8F" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="9FA8EA58F9B82BF5318173B83D2A3A13" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 50 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="B70F03AEF9D139D3C93E4D66D6E07DBD" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="FF4ABA29EA64F26F7BDB70E0254A85A6" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 120 (phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="101B6F134DD46C1CD086BD5C16EBD3A5" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" title="Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0052967" volume="8" year="2013 a">
<normalizedToken id="C76EECC43877EA6FA17D8D1E27B34E73" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 (biology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6886A4985F804570129801DA426D0A7" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="065A9AFF6B4B79C18DA61E79F9C6DA92" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia semivittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivittata">Cephalolia semivittata</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="3C544A555C18C1345245983EA609DBC6" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 551 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="9618DCBDA89882E356589F604D13F92A" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="64C7FF3A81026C9DC80C4200A9D923CF" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F4DDD70CA8FC612DA7B63CBE0869B2B" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="39693D8B8077F43A7AE483A46744ACE0" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44659EF285DAD8C812218AA90A8E3F21" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head, antennae, scutellum, pronotum (except anterior margin and anterior angle margined in black), and venter (except pro-, meso-, and metasterna reddish-brown medially) black; elytra reddish-yellow on basal
<normalizedToken id="C2957F9B12E9266BFF4D48851DC9D204" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, apical
<normalizedToken id="36964991C48FE50A4B47C906E412184E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
with black vitta from lateral margin to suture, extends between puncture rows 5-10, lateral margin reddish-yellow. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial carina present; frons finely, sparsely punctate, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1 and 3 elongate, subequal in length; 2 transverse; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="653756F1A3A6E7A23BC3EB3842140C4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface strongly punctate, longitudinal section of disc impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.3 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; strongly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.4-3.6 mm; elytral width 1.7-1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.6-4.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE80B8DD0DA53AB6C74AA18BD1E6F2A3" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="360FF5ACFD67A4E1F8934935CA02E924" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<pageBreakToken id="6552C821F01567BEDF5833D1F9767D8B" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABFFF76CBDCFAB1A945F9B1304C47A91" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6B773EFFAD8DBCFBE95210E646EF9D0C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia belti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">Cephaloleia belti</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4ABFDF46B5C40A86CC62076563726EC1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia consanguinea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">Cephaloleia consanguinea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="671EFC2A710270092B2E8D2896BBC6D5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia erugatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">Cephaloleia erugatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3677E669AB78CD0B89CFFAEA4A0D7CC8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia triangularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">Cephaloleia triangularis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F057ACC4AE7E0975C3218F7DAFDC1B0C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia trivittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">Cephaloleia trivittata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="92B491FDAF06F8D8A73C37166DA19E2A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia variabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Cephaloleia variabilis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D76144AF0409C8B36D24FAEC98168D83" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia vicina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Cephaloleia vicina</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the elytral puncture rows being distinct apically, by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2 and 3, by antennomere 2 being transverse, and by the uniform pronotal punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF38F5F609E1E6E52CABD62C86F4FA99" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="17F1ABEBD7998D1BD585ED3B451933F8" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61BC6CF62B375E6858946457A22C38AB" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="397B20F231F2C3E0F86852832AAB394B" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea marantifolia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marantifolia">Calathea marantifolia</taxonomicName>
Standley (
<bibRefCitation id="0CC245241161F552F5EE8DC78B79B39A" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="9C7FD00C569ADB0E0E5A4DCE25D3F5BB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cleistantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleistantha">Cephaloleia cleistantha</taxonomicName>
Standl.,
<taxonomicName id="D35BE203B04A35C77F3CE1C8D8C315F8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia crotalifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalifera">Cephaloleia crotalifera</taxonomicName>
S. Watson,
<taxonomicName id="34CF1FB098BDB98185D4F6B14502AC1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Pleiostachya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleiostachya pruinosa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Pleiostachya pruinosa</taxonomicName>
(W. Bull. ex. Regel) K. Schum. (
<taxonomicName id="79EFD351D4DA08998E922ADD104FD96A" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E031D8ED19BBDF89CBEBE4ED3C6C16" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="740D60DC0561E4C31AA5DBDA6C6B2B66" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0A1A5EB8E7B69595353ADEDC449959" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F2E0B61DEFC43DF00D011FFBC1AB6EA" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="99DC4A585DC87CCC93951C6E87C797DE" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A8582647006DBA65C21AC0FE0BBD334" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Syntype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Panama, Bugaba, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia semivittata, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephalolia semivittata Baly, Panama [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="605EB06C02AA6C680E85065359811D1A" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="2BC68F060F7E1C642961F66E68B49781" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07620E3019B57EFEE84091DC486DA63E" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
COSTA RICA: Cartago- Turrilba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- Estac. Cacao, 1000-1400 m, SE side
<normalizedToken id="977455EF5736C449DBE3ABF4625C8FA2" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Cacao, 1988-1989, June 1990 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, December 1989, July 1991 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="15327152F26A7E1311C0CA56CD4C509E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, 28 March- 21 April 1992, July 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- La Selva Biol. Sta., 3 km S Pto. Viejo, 23 July 1992 (USNM); Est. Biol. La Selva, 07 July 2001 (USNM); Rara Avis Biological Station, 15 November 2011 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="BF38732D2699C2D78E86C58DC41F37E5" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
Sector Cerro
<normalizedToken id="7214566BA56EF98217D533319A0D7588" originalValue="Cocorí">Cocori</normalizedToken>
, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, March 1992 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, December 1989 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, P.N. Tortuguero, August 1991 (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., November 1991 (INBIO); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 10 March 2012 (USNM); Rancho Quemado, Pen. Osa, February 1991, April 1991, May 1991, November 1991, 21 March- 7 April 1992, May 1992 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P.N. Corcovado, January 1990, September 1990, April 1991, October 1991, July 1991, September 1991, November 1991, December 1991 (INBIO); Aguirre, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0-100 m (INBIO). PANAMA:
<normalizedToken id="D3F272B537DF31E56396B02F696A035C" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
Porto Bello, 17 February 1911, 18 February 1911, 27 February 1911, 6 March 1911 (USNM). Total: 73.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>