122 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
122 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho–)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita Pulitzer-Finali 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668164561298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1972" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1972" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="recondita" subGenus="Corticellopsis">Calthropella Corticellopsis recondita Pulitzer-Finali, 1972</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella recondita" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="recondita">Calthropella recondita</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 342, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">None. Apparently the material that is left consists only of slides, of which the holotype is in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1971.7.23.1b).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). Thin encrustations on coral holdfasts, thickness a few mm. Consistency fleshy, compact. Colour white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Spicules: calthrops, oxeas, strongylasters (called
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘chiasters’">'chiasters'</normalizedToken>
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), oxyasters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Calthrops in a large size variation and many showing abnormal or assymmetrical cladi (the latter distinguished as a separate category by Pulitzer), cladi 85-220
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Oxeas straight or curved, in a large size range, 100-1200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Strongylasters, 8-12 rays, variable, 9-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Oxyasters, six thin rays, 40-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Collected at 12 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mediterranean (Naples region).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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The oxeas are explicitly stated as part of the spicule complement, but were not represented in the spicule drawings. It remains doubtful whether they are proper.
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="328 - 354" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. 1. Sclerospongiae, Lithistida, Tetractinellida, Epipolasida." volume="38" year="1972">Pulitzer-Finali (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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admits that his species is similar in most aspects to
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stelligera" subGenus="Corticella">Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera</taxonomicName>
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. By its possession of oxeas, assuming they are proper, this species would appear to be valid, but the possibility that it is
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stelligera" subGenus="Corticella">Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera</taxonomicName>
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cannot be excluded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |