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<document id="B4E9AF46F26066A5AEADD8B696691A1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53675" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a696b67-414f-408d-a282-70f965926705" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009123" ID-ZooBank="6E7C1770-D107-4FF7-A2DC-F2A693E581F1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686032543022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marin, Ivan, Palatov, Dmitry &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis" docDate="2023" docId="03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litorogammarus karadagiensis Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFAB067AFFC0A400FFC2FF9D895FFFE9" masterDocTitle="The remarkable Ponto-Caspian amphipod diversity of the lower Durso River (SW Caucasus) with the description of Litorogammarus dursi gen. et sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1699521215457" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23C6A0570A49E7BC64674429C632AA39">The remarkable Ponto-Caspian amphipod diversity of the lower Durso River (SW Caucasus) with the description of Litorogammarus dursi gen. et sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F9195866ABBCBCFB39CC8D2A1288DD">Marin, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6223D0CF26402A80AB99B72E7EB8467">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 119071, Moscow, Russia &amp; coralliodecapoda @ mail. ru; vanomarin @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0552 - 8456</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE004387F03E4787706C7D1978D6D141" type="email">coralliodecapoda@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49A53D1A0AC2740E4681B1C39ED834DF">Palatov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48BF45CD28DF4D2215F48A648857D152" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8826-9316</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="423FD9F41118A5008BB6F4B0F050218B">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 119071, Moscow, Russia &amp; triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE9FA54BD60F7085710BB85DCA7448EE" type="email">triops@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1116E3B3258426BC8020538C21910CD4">Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9D9C958CDD4C649610B0862CC7E9258" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6374-2365</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4445F425B3042A7A23AB269066FD19F9">Laboratory of Evolutionary Ecology of Hydrobionts, Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania &amp; denis. copilas-ciocianu @ gamtc. lt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6374 - 2365</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F69ECA21C4705B728234E0F8898FD49" type="email">denis.copilas-ciocianu@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209670089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">
<subSubSection id="C3219C9FFFCFA40FFF55F98E8A2EF9C4" box="[151,881,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFCFA40FFF55F98E8A2EF9C4" blockId="15.[151,881,1554,1617]" box="[151,881,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">
<heading id="D0CC7878FFCFA40FFF55F98E8A2EF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,881,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F98E8A2EF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,881,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFCFA40FFF55F98E8BBBF9C5" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,740,1554,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F98E8B4DF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,530,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFCFA40FFDE3F98F8B84F9C5" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[545,731,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFCFA40FFD29F98E8A2EF9C4" box="[747,881,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219C9FFFCFA40FFF55F9AA8859F9B8" box="[151,262,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFCFA40FFF55F9AA8859F9B8" blockId="15.[151,881,1554,1617]" box="[151,262,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFCFA40FFF55F9AA8859F9B8" box="[151,262,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1404,185,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1402,181,1908]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1433,181,1785]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@17.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@19.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-35@20.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@21.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—antenna I; b—accessory flagellum of antenna I; c—antenna II; d—gnathopod I; e—gnathopod II." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—pereopod III; b—dactylus of PIII; c— pereopod IV; d—dactylus of PIV; e—pereopod V; f—dactylus of PV; g—pereopod VI; h—dactylus of PVI; i—pereopod VII; j—dactylus of PVII." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀, a–c—epimeral plates I–III; d—telson I; e— pleopod I; f—retinacula of pleopod I; g—uropod I; h—uropod II; i—uropod III." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀ a—head; b—urosomal segments, lateral view; c—gnathopod I; d—chela of GnI; e—palmar margin of chela of GnI; f—gnathopod II; g—chela of GnII; h—palmar margin of chela of GnII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009164" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009170" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8009164/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8009170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Figs 9–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219C9FFFCFA40FFF55F9E68D30F97A" box="[151,1135,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFCFA40FFF55F9E68D30F97A" blockId="15.[151,1135,1659,1684]" box="[151,1135,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFCFA40FFF55F9E68B20F97A" ID-CoL="38J25" authority="Grintsov, 2009" authorityName="Grintsov" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,639,1659,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Echinogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F9E68881F97A" box="[151,478,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Echinogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFCFA40FFE27F9E68B20F97A" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[485,639,1659,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: e-23, fig. 1 [
<typeStatus id="548071B6FFCFA40FFCC6F9E18A6DF97D" box="[772,818,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
locality—Batiliman, Crimea,].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219C9FFFCFA40FFF55F9208D33F8F6" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F9208820F93E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53C549FFCFA40FFE41F9228B42F93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127549313" box="[387,541,1725,1754]" collectionCode="OO" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
10
<collectionCode id="ED2A57D1FFCFA40FFE5DF9228893F933" box="[415,460,1727,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">ÔÔ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D049DFFCFA40FFE17F9208B42F93E" box="[469,541,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53C549FFCFA40FFDEAF9208D37F8F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127549314" collectingDate="2021-07-20" collectionCode="LEMMI" collectorName="Palatov D. M. &amp; Marin I. N." country="Russia" county="Northeastern Black Sea" latitude="44.678085" location="Novorossiysk area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56225" municipality="southwestern Caucasus" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
<collectionCode id="ED2A57D1FFCFA40FFDEAF9208BDAF93E" box="[552,645,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">LEMMI</collectionCode>
—
<collectingCounty id="62E5B798FFCFA40FFD63F9208AF7F93E" box="[673,936,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Northeastern Black Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8F84FFCFA40FFC73F9208DD5F93E" box="[945,1162,1725,1751]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0556EFFCFA40FFB51F9208CC7F93E" box="[1171,1432,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">southwestern Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF01F6FFCFA40FFF55F97C8814F912" box="[151,331,1761,1787]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Krasnodar Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE499CFFFCFA40FFE9BF97C8B71F915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C:8EE499CFFFCFA40FFE9BF97C8B71F915" box="[345,558,1761,1788]" country="Russia" county="Northeastern Black Sea" latitude="44.678085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56225" municipality="southwestern Caucasus" name="Novorossiysk area" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Novorossiysk area</location>
,
<location id="8EE499CFFFCFA40FFDFFF97F8B84F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927E02FFCFA416FF55F98E8D4CFE1C:8EE499CFFFCFA40FFDFFF97F8B84F912" box="[573,731,1761,1788]" country="Russia" county="Northeastern Black Sea" latitude="44.678085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.56225" municipality="southwestern Caucasus" name="Durso village" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Durso village</location>
, pebble beach,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FA9D3FFCFA40FFBF8F97C8D88F912" box="[1082,1239,1761,1787]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" precision="1" seconds="44.1" value="37.56225">37°33’44.1”E</geoCoordinate>
, under the upper layer of pebble and stones,
<collectingMethod id="527AB703FFCFA40FFE08F8988B3AF8C9" box="[458,613,1797,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">with hand net</collectingMethod>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CEAAC2FFCFA40FFD6AF8988A61F8C9" box="[680,830,1797,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Palatov D.M.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEAAC2FFCFA40FFCA0F8988A84F8C9" box="[866,987,1797,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Marin I.N.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF85E9D4FFCFA40FFC25F8988D37F8F6" box="[999,1128,1797,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" value="2021-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC1103CFFCFA40FFC25F8988D37F8F6" box="[999,1128,1797,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" value="2021-07-20">20.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219C9FFFCFA416FF05F8B48D4CFE1C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="15" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF05F8B4881DF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1833,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFE8EF8B488D6F8AA" box="[332,393,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
with oblique anteroventral lobe.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFCCDF8B48A0FF8AA" box="[783,848,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Pleon</emphasis>
with urosomite I armed with a pair of submedian posterior long simple spines; urosomite II with 1 marginal long spine on each side and a pair of median long spines; urosomite III with 1 long and 1small marginal spines of each side.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFCBAF8EF8ABBF862" box="[888,996,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Antenna I</emphasis>
with 3-segmented accessory flagellum.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F80B8850F846" box="[151,271,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Antenna II</emphasis>
without calceoli both in males and females.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFCC4F8088A9EF846" box="[774,961,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Gnathopods I–II</emphasis>
densely covered with long plumose setae.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F8248805F83A" box="[151,346,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Pereopods V–VII</emphasis>
: basis (article 2) with convex dorsal margin, especially in PV, and well-marked ventral lobes.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFCFA40FFF55F8408816F81E" box="[151,329,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="498">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
with sharp but not produced posteroventral angles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD0A410FF5AFF0A88AAFF3A" ID-Table-UUID="DF449F9CFFD0A410FF5AFF0A88AAFF3A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF449F9CFFD0A410FF5AFF0A88AAFF3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" startId="16.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1421,227,979]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF5AFF0A88AAFF3A" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF5AFF0A884FFF46" bold="true" box="[152,272,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of the species belonging the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD0A410FC01FF058D2AFF46" authority="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu, 2023" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1141,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC01FF058D2AFF46" box="[963,1141,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Litorogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FBBFFF058DBCFF59" bold="true" box="[1149,1251,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD0A410FBBFFF058DBCFF59" box="[1149,1251,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Asterisk denotes sequences obtained in this study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FE6BFF798C37FC3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<table id="F93B3DB4FFD05BFFFF61FF7E8CD2FC3A" box="[163,1421,227,979]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FF7E8CD2FEF0" box="[163,1421,227,281]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFF7E8B3CFEF0" box="[398,611,227,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD0A410FE6BFF798B17FF12" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[425,584,227,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazestiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FE6BFF798B17FF12" bold="true" box="[425,584,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">L. mazestiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FF7E8A26FEF0" box="[643,889,227,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD0A410FD65FF798A0BFF12" authorityName="Grintsov" authorityYear="2009" box="[679,852,227,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Echinogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD65FF798A0BFF12" bold="true" box="[679,852,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">L. karadagiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFF7E8D2CFEF0" box="[927,1139,227,281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC77FF798D02FF12" bold="true" box="[949,1117,227,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD0A410FC77FF798D58FF12" authority="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu, 2023" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" box="[949,1031,227,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dursi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC77FF798D58FF12" bold="true" box="[949,1031,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">L. dursi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD0A410FBCFFF7E8D02FF12" box="[1037,1117,227,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FF7E8CD2FEF0" box="[1173,1421,227,281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FB27FF798C0BFEF0" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">sp. from Caspian Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FEB58CD2FEB6" box="[163,1421,296,351]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FEB58830FEB6" box="[163,367,296,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FEB48861FEB7" bold="true" box="[163,318,297,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">GenBank Accession nos.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFEB58B3CFEB6" box="[398,611,296,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">OP466441, OP466428*</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FEB58A26FEB6" box="[643,889,296,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">ON258047, ON2580951</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFEB58D2CFEB6" box="[927,1139,296,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">OQ407693– OQ407694*</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FEB58CD2FEB6" box="[1173,1421,296,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">ON258059 ON2581201</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FEF28CD2FE6E" box="[163,1421,367,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FEF28830FE6E" box="[163,367,367,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FEF2887BFE6E" bold="true" box="[163,292,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Mouthparts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFEF28B3CFE6E" box="[398,611,367,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FEF28A26FE6E" box="[643,889,367,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFEF28D2CFE6E" box="[927,1139,367,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Specialized</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FEF28CD2FE6E" box="[1173,1421,367,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FE0A8CD2FE25" box="[163,1421,407,460]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FE0A8830FE25" box="[163,367,407,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FE0A898FFE25" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Head anterolateral lobe</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFE0A8B3CFE25" box="[398,611,407,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Oblique, straight</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FE0A8A26FE25" box="[643,889,407,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Oblique, straight</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFE0A8D2CFE25" box="[927,1139,407,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Rounded</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FE0A8CD2FE25" box="[1173,1421,407,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Oblique, straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FE418CD2FE1C" box="[163,1421,476,501]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FE418830FE1C" box="[163,367,476,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FE418852FE1D" bold="true" box="[163,269,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">AI vs. AII</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFE418B3CFE1C" box="[398,611,476,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FE418A26FE1C" box="[643,889,476,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Subequal</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFE418D2CFE1C" box="[927,1139,476,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FE418CD2FE1C" box="[1173,1421,476,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FD998CD2FDD0" box="[163,1421,516,569]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FD998830FDD0" box="[163,367,516,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FD998989FDD0" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">AI acc. flagellum #art.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFD998B3CFDD0" box="[398,611,516,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">5</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FD998A26FDD0" box="[643,889,516,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">4</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFD998D2CFDD0" box="[927,1139,516,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">8</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FD998CD2FDD0" box="[1173,1421,516,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FDD48CD2FD88" box="[163,1421,585,609]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FDD48830FD88" box="[163,367,585,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FDD4881DFD88" bold="true" box="[163,322,585,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">AII curly setae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFDD48B3CFD88" box="[398,611,585,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Yes</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FDD48A26FD88" box="[643,889,585,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Yes</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFDD48D2CFD88" box="[927,1139,585,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Yes</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FDD48CD2FD88" box="[1173,1421,585,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FDEC8CD2FD60" box="[163,1421,625,649]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FDEC8830FD60" box="[163,367,625,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FDEC8840FD60" bold="true" box="[163,287,625,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">AII calceoli</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFDEC8B3CFD60" box="[398,611,625,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">No</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FDEC8A26FD60" box="[643,889,625,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">No</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFDEC8D2CFD60" box="[927,1139,625,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">No</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FDEC8CD2FD60" box="[1173,1421,625,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">No</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FD078CD2FD5A" box="[163,1421,666,691]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FD078830FD5A" box="[163,367,666,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FD078860FD5B" bold="true" box="[163,319,666,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Setation GI–II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFD078B3CFD5A" box="[398,611,666,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FD078A26FD5A" box="[643,889,666,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Long and plumose setae</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFD078D2CFD5A" box="[927,1139,666,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FD078CD2FD5A" box="[1173,1421,666,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FD5F8CD2FD32" box="[163,1421,706,731]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FD5F8830FD32" box="[163,367,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FD5F8808FD33" bold="true" box="[163,343,706,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Setation PIII–IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFD5F8B3CFD32" box="[398,611,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Sparse, straight</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FD5F8A26FD32" box="[643,889,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Sparse, straight</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFD5F8D2CFD32" box="[927,1139,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Sparse, straight</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FD5F8CD2FD32" box="[1173,1421,706,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Sparse, straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FD778CD2FCC9" box="[163,1421,746,800]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FD778830FCC9" box="[163,367,746,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FD778856FCC9" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Urosomite I armature</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFD778B3CFCC9" box="[398,611,746,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">One middle group of 2 setae</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FD778A26FCC9" box="[643,889,746,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">One middle group of 2 spines and setae</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFD778D2CFCC9" box="[927,1139,746,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Several groups of spines and setae</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FD778CD2FCC9" box="[1173,1421,746,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Several groups of spines and setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FCAD8CD2FC8C" box="[163,1421,816,869]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FCAD8830FC8C" box="[163,367,816,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FCAD89ADFC8C" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">UIII exopod outer margin</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFCAD8B3CFC8C" box="[398,611,816,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly setose</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FCAD8A26FC8C" box="[643,889,816,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly setose</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFCAD8D2CFC8C" box="[927,1139,816,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly setose</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FCAD8CD2FC8C" box="[1173,1421,816,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly setose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FCE88CD2FC64" box="[163,1421,885,909]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FCE88830FC64" box="[163,367,885,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FCE88837FC64" bold="true" box="[163,360,885,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Epimeral plate III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFCE88B3CFC64" box="[398,611,885,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Pointed</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FCE88A26FC64" box="[643,889,885,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly pointed</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFCE88D2CFC64" box="[927,1139,885,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly pointed</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FCE88CD2FC64" box="[1173,1421,885,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Weakly pointed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350BCD56FFD05BFFFF61FC008CD2FC3A" box="[163,1421,925,979]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<th id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFF61FC008830FC3A" box="[163,367,925,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF61FC008835FC5C" bold="true" box="[163,362,925,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Telson lobes shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFE4CFC008B3CFC3A" box="[398,611,925,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer than broad, not abruptly tapering</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFD41FC008A26FC3A" box="[643,889,925,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer than broad, not abruptly tapering</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFC5DFC008D2CFC3A" box="[927,1139,925,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer than broad, not abruptly tapering</td>
<td id="76DAA42AFFD05BFFFB57FC008CD2FC3A" box="[1173,1421,925,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Longer than broad, not abruptly tapering</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF55FC428B95FC11" blockId="16.[151,714,991,1019]" box="[151,714,991,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<tableNote id="76DDCE9AFFD0A410FF55FC428B95FC11" box="[151,714,991,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[163,1421,227,979]" targetPageId="16">
<superScript id="7C4E625CFFD0A410FF55FC4289C0FC04" attach="right" box="[151,159,991,1005]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">1</superScript>
sequences obtained in Copilaș-Ciocianu
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD93FC7C8BD8FC11" box="[593,647,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
2022.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF05FBD78DB4F904" blockId="16.[151,1437,1098,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF05FBD788C2FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,413,1098,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Short description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FE61FBD788BFFB8D" box="[419,480,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
with oblique anteroventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FC93FBD78AF0FB8D" box="[849,943,1098,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀ a—head; b—urosomal segments, lateral view; c—gnathopod I; d—chela of GnI; e—palmar margin of chela of GnI; f—gnathopod II; g—chela of GnII; h—palmar margin of chela of GnII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 13
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC63FBD68AF0FB8D" box="[929,943,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC04FBD68AAFFB8D" box="[966,1008,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Eye</emphasis>
reniform, well pigmented.
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FADDFBD78C3FFB8D" box="[1311,1376,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Pleon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FAADFBD789E4FB60" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀ a—head; b—urosomal segments, lateral view; c—gnathopod I; d—chela of GnI; e—palmar margin of chela of GnI; f—gnathopod II; g—chela of GnII; h—palmar margin of chela of GnII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 13
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF71FBF289E4FB60" box="[179,187,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) with
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FEC4FBF288D9FB61" box="[262,390,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">urosomite I</emphasis>
bearing a pair of submedian posterior long simple spines;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FBDDFBF28DF6FB61" box="[1055,1193,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">urosomite II</emphasis>
with 1 marginal long spine on each side and a pair of median long spines;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD2FFB0E8A20FB45" box="[749,895,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">urosomite III</emphasis>
with 1 long and 1small marginal spines of each side (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FF17FB2B8871FB38" box="[213,302,1206,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀ a—head; b—urosomal segments, lateral view; c—gnathopod I; d—chela of GnI; e—palmar margin of chela of GnI; f—gnathopod II; g—chela of GnII; h—palmar margin of chela of GnII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 13
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FEE4FB2A8871FB38" box="[294,302,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FE84FB2A88EBFB39" box="[326,436,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Antenna I</emphasis>
smooth, non-setose, with 3-segmented accessory flagellum, with small aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FAADFB2B8990FB1D" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,185,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—antenna I; b—accessory flagellum of antenna I; c—antenna II; d—gnathopod I; e—gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF67FB468990FB1D" box="[165,207,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">a, b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF25FB468800FB1D" box="[231,351,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Antenna II</emphasis>
slightly shorter that AI, with long ventral setae, without calceoli both in males and females (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FAADFB4789EEFAF1" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,185,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—antenna I; b—accessory flagellum of antenna I; c—antenna II; d—gnathopod I; e—gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF67FB6289EEFAF1" box="[165,177,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF0AFB62886BFAF1" box="[200,308,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Upper lip</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FE81FB6388CBFAF1" box="[323,404,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">labrum</emphasis>
) with convex distal part (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FD72FB638A52FAF1" box="[688,781,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD3DFB628A52FAF1" box="[767,781,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FCE6FB628ACFFAF1" box="[804,912,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC5DFB638AB2FAF1" box="[927,1005,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">labium</emphasis>
) with mostly reduced inner lobes (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FAADFB63899EFAD5" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF71FABF899EFAD5" box="[179,193,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF1BFABF881BFAD5" box="[217,324,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Mandible</emphasis>
with outer lobe subequal to inner lobe, not expanding distally, with short incisor teeth (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FADBFABF8CD3FAD4" box="[1305,1420,1314,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FAA8FABE8CD3FAD4" box="[1386,1420,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">c–f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF55FADB885FFA89" box="[151,256,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Maxilla I</emphasis>
with outer plate bearing a marginal row of hairbrush-like setae, with outer lobe subequal to inner lobe, distal segment of palp expanding distally (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FDAAFAF78B9AFA6D" box="[616,709,1386,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CC362F1FFD0A410FD59FAF68B9AFA6D" box="[667,709,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" unit="g" value="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD75FAF68B9AFA6D" box="[695,709,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">g</emphasis>
</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD18FAF78A15FA6D" box="[730,842,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Maxilla II</emphasis>
with outer lobe equal to inner lobe, bluntly expanding distally (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FF38FA13880BFA41" box="[250,340,1422,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FE8EFA12880BFA41" box="[332,340,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">i</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FEAEFA1388BAFA41" box="[364,485,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Maxilliped</emphasis>
with outer and inner plates wide, distally bluntly rounded, with long plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FF5DFA2F89AEFA25" box="[159,241,1458,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—upper lip; b—lower lip; c—left mandible; d—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; e—right mandible; f—same, incisor process and pars incisiva; g—left maxilla I; h—palp of right MxI; i—maxilla II; j—maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig 10
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF2BFA2E89AEFA25" box="[233,241,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">j</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FECAFA2F88C9FA25" box="[264,406,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
shorter and wider than GnII, not sexually dimorphic, bearing long plumose setae, propodus (palm) with convex slightly oblique palmar margin (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FD2FFA4B8A60FA19" box="[749,831,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,185,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—antenna I; b—accessory flagellum of antenna I; c—antenna II; d—gnathopod I; e—gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FCF3FA4B8A60FA19" box="[817,831,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FC9AFA4B8AAEFA19" box="[856,1009,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
not sexually dimorphic, bearing long plumose setae, subrectangular and elongated, about 3
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD26FA668BADF9FD" box="[740,754,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">–</emphasis>
4 times as long as wide, with oblique palmar margin (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FAFCFA678CD4F9FD" box="[1342,1419,1530,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,185,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—antenna I; b—accessory flagellum of antenna I; c—antenna II; d—gnathopod I; e—gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FABDFA668CD4F9FD" box="[1407,1419,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF55F983880AF9D1" box="[151,341,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Pereopods V–VII</emphasis>
with relatively stout and robust segments armed with short strong spines, basis (article 2) with convex dorsal margin, especially in PV, and well-marked ventral lobes; dactylus stout (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FBD1F9DF8D02F9B5" box="[1043,1117,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1402,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀: a—pereopod III; b—dactylus of PIII; c— pereopod IV; d—dactylus of PIV; e—pereopod V; f—dactylus of PV; g—pereopod VI; h—dactylus of PVI; i—pereopod VII; j—dactylus of PVII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009164/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Fig.11</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FBB0F9DF8D87F9B5" box="[1138,1240,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Pleopods</emphasis>
with 2 elongated hooks and 1–2 thick bristles in retinacules (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FDA9F9FB8B9FF968" box="[619,704,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-35@20.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀, a–c—epimeral plates I–III; d—telson I; e— pleopod I; f—retinacula of pleopod I; g—uropod I; h—uropod II; i—uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 12
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD7AF9FA8B9FF968" box="[696,704,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FD17F9FB8A13F969" box="[725,844,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Uropod III</emphasis>
similar in male and females, robust, with outer ramus broad, about 4 times as long as wide, with reduced distal article furnished with numerous long simple distal setae (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FF5DF93389A7F921" box="[159,248,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-35@20.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀, a–c—epimeral plates I–III; d—telson I; e— pleopod I; f—retinacula of pleopod I; g—uropod I; h—uropod II; i—uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 12
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF32F93289A7F921" box="[240,248,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">i</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FED2F933889DF921" box="[272,450,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
with sharp but not produced posteroventral angles (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FBCEF9338DDAF921" box="[1036,1157,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-35@20.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀, a–c—epimeral plates I–III; d—telson I; e— pleopod I; f—retinacula of pleopod I; g—uropod I; h—uropod II; i—uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 12
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FB9EF9328DDAF921" box="[1116,1157,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">a–c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FB5FF9338DBAF921" box="[1181,1253,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Telson</emphasis>
entirely clefted, with teardrop-shaped lobes bearing clusters of strong stout apical and submedian spines (
<figureCitation id="1300D391FFD0A410FBBFF94F8D84F905" box="[1149,1243,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-35@20.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litorogammarus karadagiensis (Grintsov, 2009) comb. nov., ♀, a–c—epimeral plates I–III; d—telson I; e— pleopod I; f—retinacula of pleopod I; g—uropod I; h—uropod II; i—uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
Fig. 12
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FB0FF94F8D84F905" box="[1229,1243,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF05F96B8D41F8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1098,1883]" box="[199,1054,1782,1809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF05F96B8810F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1782,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body and appendages translucent. Eyes cornea silver or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF05F8868D9AF8DC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1098,1883]" box="[199,1221,1818,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF05F8868860F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,319,1818,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Body size.</emphasis>
The largest collected
<specimenCount id="9D3D049DFFD0A410FDF4F8868B14F8DC" box="[566,587,1819,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
has tbl. 4.0 mm; the largest collected Ô has tbl. 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD0A410FF05F8A38DD5F8B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1098,1883]" box="[199,1162,1854,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FF05F8A38B46F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,537,1854,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
ON258047, ON258095 (Copilaș-Ciocianu
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD0A410FBC0F8A28D65F8B1" box="[1026,1082,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
2022).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD1A411FF55F80A8BC2F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009158/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="500" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[187,1404,185,1911]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD1A411FF55F80A8BC2F83A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FF55F80A884CF846" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD1A411FEDBF8058A5BF846" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[281,772,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FEDBF8058B08F846" box="[281,599,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD1A411FDA6F80A8BA2F846" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[612,765,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="500" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FCC9F80A8A21F846" bold="true" box="[779,894,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD1A411FCC9F80A8A21F846" box="[779,894,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="500" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FC69F8058AE7F846" box="[939,952,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">a</emphasis>
—antenna I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FBFEF80A8D16F846" box="[1084,1097,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">b</emphasis>
—accessory flagellum of antenna I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FF6FF82189E7F83A" box="[173,184,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">c</emphasis>
—antenna II;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FE87F826880DF83A" box="[325,338,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">d</emphasis>
—gnathopod I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD1A411FE30F8218B4BF83A" box="[498,532,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="500">e—</emphasis>
gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD2A412FF55F80A8BC6F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009160/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="501" startId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1397,186,1911]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD2A412FF55F80A8BC6F81E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FF55F80A887EF846" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD2A412FEEBF8058A46F846" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[297,793,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FEEBF8058B37F846" box="[297,616,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD2A412FDB5F80A8A4DF846" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[631,786,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="501" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FCE3F80A8AC9F846" bold="true" box="[801,918,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD2A412FCE3F80A8AC9F846" box="[801,918,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="501" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FC04F8058A8CF846" box="[966,979,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">a</emphasis>
—upper lip;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FB9AF80A8D3AF846" box="[1112,1125,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">b</emphasis>
—lower lip;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FB2BF8058DABF846" box="[1257,1268,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">c</emphasis>
—left mandible;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FF55F82689E5F83A" box="[151,186,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">d—</emphasis>
same, incisor process and pars incisiva;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FD9FF8218B37F83A" box="[605,616,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">e</emphasis>
—right mandible;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FCEAF8268A1AF83A" box="[808,837,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">f—</emphasis>
same, incisor process and pars incisiva;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FB2AF8218DAAF83A" box="[1256,1269,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">g</emphasis>
—left maxilla I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FF55F84289E5F81E" box="[151,186,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">h—</emphasis>
palp of right MxI;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FEB5F87D88CBF81E" box="[375,404,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">i—</emphasis>
maxilla II;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD2A412FDC7F87D8B53F81E" box="[517,524,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="501">j</emphasis>
—maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD3A413FF55F80A883CF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009164/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="502" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[197,1402,181,1908]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD3A413FF55F80A883CF81E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FF55F80A887CF846" bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD3A413FEEFF8058A79F859" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[301,806,1943,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FEEFF8058B2FF846" box="[301,624,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD3A413FD43F80A8A40F859" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[641,799,1943,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="502" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FCF3F8058AF6F859" bold="true" box="[817,937,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD3A413FCF3F8058AF6F859" box="[817,937,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="502" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FC1DF8058AB3F846" box="[991,1004,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">a</emphasis>
—pereopod III;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FB5BF80A8DF9F846" box="[1177,1190,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">b</emphasis>
—dactylus of PIII;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FABAF8058CDCF846" box="[1400,1411,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">c</emphasis>
— pereopod IV;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FEE7F826886DF83A" box="[293,306,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">d</emphasis>
—dactylus of PIV;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FE38F8218B5AF83A" box="[506,517,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">e</emphasis>
—pereopod V;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FD66F8268B9EF83A" box="[676,705,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">f—</emphasis>
dactylus of PV;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FCAAF8218AD4F83A" box="[872,907,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">g—</emphasis>
pereopod VI;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FBD9F8268D61F83A" box="[1051,1086,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">h—</emphasis>
dactylus of PVI;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FB2DF8218C53F83A" box="[1263,1292,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">i—</emphasis>
pereopod VII;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD3A413FF55F87D89EAF81E" box="[151,181,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="502">j—</emphasis>
dactylus of PVII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD4A414FF55F8898AE1F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009166/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="503" startId="20.[151,250,1812,1836]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,1785]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD4A414FF55F8898AE1F8B9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1812,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FF55F889887CF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD4A414FEEEF8888A7FF8C5" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[300,800,1812,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FEEEF8888B32F8C5" box="[300,621,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD4A414FDBFF8898A46F8C5" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[637,793,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="503" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FCE8F8898AFFF8C5" bold="true" box="[810,928,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD4A414FCE8F8898AFFF8C5" box="[810,928,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="503" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀,
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FC11F8888AA7F8C5" box="[979,1016,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">a–c</emphasis>
—epimeral plates I–III;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FB34F8898C5CF8C5" box="[1270,1283,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">d</emphasis>
—telson I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FAB8F8888CC2F8C5" box="[1402,1437,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">e—</emphasis>
pleopod I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FEC7F8A5887CF8B9" box="[261,291,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">f—</emphasis>
retinacula of pleopod I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FDD4F8A48B7CF8B9" box="[534,547,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">g</emphasis>
—uropod I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FD62F8A58BF2F8B9" box="[672,685,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">h</emphasis>
—uropod II;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD4A414FCF0F8A48A10F8B9" box="[818,847,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="503">i—</emphasis>
uropod III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF449F9CFFD5A415FF55F80A887AF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009170/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" startId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1919]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD5A415FF55F80A887AF811" blockId="21.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FF55F80A887EF846" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD5A415FEEBF8058A46F859" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[297,793,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FEEBF8058B37F859" box="[297,616,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD5A415FDB5F8058A4DF859" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[631,786,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FCE3F8058AC9F859" bold="true" box="[801,918,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD5A415FCE3F8058AC9F859" box="[801,918,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FC02F8058A92F846" box="[960,973,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">a</emphasis>
—head;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FBE6F8058D6EF859" box="[1060,1073,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">b</emphasis>
—urosomal segments, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FF55F82189E6F83A" box="[151,185,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">c—</emphasis>
gnathopod I;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FE83F8218811F83D" box="[321,334,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">d</emphasis>
—chela of GnI;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FE36F82188A0F83A" box="[500,511,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">e</emphasis>
—palmar margin of chela of GnI;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FC9FF8218A25F83D" box="[861,890,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">f—</emphasis>
gnathopod II;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FBC8F8218D48F83A" box="[1034,1047,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">g</emphasis>
—chela of GnII;
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD5A415FB04F8218D8CF83D" box="[1222,1235,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">h</emphasis>
—palmar margin of chela of GnII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD6A416FF05FF0B8B82FEA8" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FF05FF0B88ADFF59" bold="true" box="[199,498,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed species presently known along the northeastern Black Sea coast, from Batiliman, Laspi Bay (
<typeStatus id="548071B6FFD6A416FE1FFF268B50FF3C" box="[477,527,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
locality), Karadag Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD6A416FCEFFF268A85FF3C" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[813,986,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD6A416FC2AFF268D7DFF3C" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[1000,1058,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref13660" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2016) Dynamics of population structure of two species of the genus Echinogammarus (Gammaridae, Amphipoda) from Laspi Bay (Crimea, Black Sea). Marine Biological Journal, 1 (3), 22 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.21072 / mbj. 2016.01.3.03" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
) to Durso (present study). Small pebble-dwelling species, living together with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD6A416FD6AFF428A04FF10" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Greze" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[680,859,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Pectenogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliviiformis">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FD6AFF428A04FF10" box="[680,859,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Ch. oliviiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the upper layer of the pebble, boulder and stones, where both species forms sufficiently large aggregations of heterosexual and different-aged individuals. For the detailed biological features see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD6A416FDE3FEBA8B87FEA8" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[545,728,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref13660" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2016) Dynamics of population structure of two species of the genus Echinogammarus (Gammaridae, Amphipoda) from Laspi Bay (Crimea, Black Sea). Marine Biological Journal, 1 (3), 22 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.21072 / mbj. 2016.01.3.03" type="journal article" year="2016">Grintsov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CF14FFD6A416FF05FED78D4CFE1C" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FF05FED7889EFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,449,330,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The complete re-description of the species using SEM micrographs is presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD6A416FF55FEF2880CFE60" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[151,339,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" refId="ref13720" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2022) Amphipods of the Black Sea: An Illustrated Guide Atlas. A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, IBSS, Sevastopol, 476 pp." type="book" year="2022">Grintsov (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD6A416FEA1FEF28ACCFE60" authority="(Grintsov, 2009)" authorityName="Marin &amp; Palatov &amp; Copilaș-Ciocianu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grintsov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[355,915,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Litorogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadagiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FEA1FEF28B97FE60" box="[355,712,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Litorogammarus karadagiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB2E5FFD6A416FD1EFEF28AD4FE60" author="Grintsov, V. A." box="[732,907,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" pagination="2" refId="ref13597" refString="Grintsov, V. A. (2009) A new amphipod species Echinogammarus karadagiensis sp. n. (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from Crimean Coasts (Black Sea). Vestnik Zoologii, 43 (2), e 23 - e 26. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10058 - 009 - 0007 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">Grintsov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FC5DFEF28D7AFE60" bold="true" box="[927,1061,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CAE7DFFD6A416FC5DFEF28D7AFE60" box="[927,1061,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily identified among congeners and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB497FFD6A416FE87FE0E8B54FE44" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1899" box="[325,523,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Echinogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F1306FFD6A416FE87FE0E8B54FE44" box="[325,523,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Echinogammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa by long plumose setae densely covering mouthparts and gnathopods, which are actually unique within the Ponto-Caspian amphipods. The species can be also easily identified by 3- segmented accessory flagellum of AII and convex dorsal margin of basis of PV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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