149 lines
18 KiB
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149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D15DEACC7C38ACB6D0E3CF56F2083EEC" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="118044a5-2659-44d1-846a-9e0a4861b42d" ID-PMC="PMC5299439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-646-45" ID-PubMed="28228675" ID-ZooBank="498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-646-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 646" ModsDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" checkinTime="1484692248706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2017" docId="D7FB745C269A85757F28173664C75CB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 646: 45-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 646" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" docTitle="Pellenes Simon 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF97CF79FFE01865B910956AFFDFFFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701317852384" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="960895D65BB47CAF89D01455D4560417">New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17C2C2A97B395335DF8B3B939FE58A42" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="159845644E74436EF84E63A4F4A10C82">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA5DCA244D0D082668795AEC0103B2CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC06FA8C74007E5F9D874311BAE064F2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C973851CDA09FBBD1EA2EBD1404F0696">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8442F763D15C082298C7FC192A9EDD59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CDE2B3C4E358743AF6449565011CCAD">646</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D24855714AF5830360B63D7D755CBFA4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="208EE3212F8B1FFEB641024A16D6F530">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C0082510E887EF2064CBC3DCE9FECEC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D7FB745C269A85757F28173664C75CB0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7FB745C269A85757F28173664C75CB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7FB745C269A85757F28173664C75CB0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="8511FEE420D0F8207F894FAEDDCBF003" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA9696A7D0E710BB089A8C200307A39B" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="07B093ED524C38E9BCE6C12B55718C5C" ID-CoL="63L6C" ID-ENA="158204" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes Simon, 1876</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="442B788174E868037B9D8D77A1DACFB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="58CA878D81C60B468C1ABBA174D9758D" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AE34DA790D0C79F319028D76084D9A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="C3DEFEF0FD79FDB70C43962F8C1CCD13" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea tripunctata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tripunctata">Aranea tripunctata</taxonomicName>
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Walckenaer, 1802
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E3380F83FB7B5A29910B1427B82F50A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D14E2123A6714242F8C3A5851633B514" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762FECB15180ACD683FC47E7824ABF0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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Currently 84 species are assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="7CCD1E749513921355F528FC3D35C2CC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes</taxonomicName>
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(World Spider Catalog, 2016). There are five subgenera: the nominate, three described by described by
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<bibRefCitation id="6D8CF6DAAB8A64D3A1ABA4DE2329C483" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and one by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F008F747118CC3E288678C2673A2909" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="4 - 32" title="Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world." volume="7" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="457F259D45B4FC056CB558672A2556DC" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. These are:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F937627D2D58C8751752708748E0F4AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="26B441F8435993A66ED517AC53C5E90B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes</taxonomicName>
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Simon 1876.
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<bibRefCitation id="E70858628CAF249664B111E9D6568F80" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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included three species in the nominate subgenus. The TmA is massive, much larger than the embolus.
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<bibRefCitation id="E33DCC8B5BEEF92999A9BFD19E21DB50" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="8C1A636DE062BCBBFAD3DA3F87E47895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes</taxonomicName>
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s. str. by "a raised epigynal median septum in females ... and the tibial apophysis appressed in the cymbial groove in males".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99FB4FB7EC5C533734D9FC29C7616164" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="039381EF11C16AF8B6537E44432E3F38" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelpaucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelpaucus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelpaucus</taxonomicName>
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Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 (type species
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<taxonomicName id="B960B2CC32AE9E8E3C75901B0F11F833" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes limbatus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Pellenes limbatus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9254A9ECE5FE49B70A7422B7647948B8" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1895). Six species are assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="630F3D189F40274B067E7DA5E15B2108" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelpaucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelpaucus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelpaucus</taxonomicName>
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. Their TmA is a more or less straight flat blade, wide especially at the tip, parallel to the embolus and as long as it.
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<bibRefCitation id="B6F43F26E9F6CE0A1CAA2581930266C8" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="FFA2FD1DE78E4FEF5E2AEB32AB392428" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelpaucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelpaucus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelpaucus</taxonomicName>
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by the RTA very short or absent, an apical spine on the TmA, a recessed epigynal atrium, and a one-chambered spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="467DAFCA757B1D6B7D95F29A81AF0FB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="49A91C0B4F78360348DFAC4BBF8E4F81" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmultus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmultus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmultus</taxonomicName>
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Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 (type species
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<taxonomicName id="FB78DBC051617806445A9BC380440BB0" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attus geniculatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Attus geniculatus</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1868). Twenty-three species are assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="D6EBAC929E8C9AB2BFA5FFC25F2705F3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmultus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmultus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmultus</taxonomicName>
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. They are compact-bodied (not elongate), with contrasting markings and a somewhat-ornamented male first leg, resembling in habitus to some extent the
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<taxonomicName id="E8B1AFF13D7ABB8B2C4BB37BA84C537C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus dorotheae" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorotheae">Habronattus dorotheae</taxonomicName>
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species group. The TmA is as long as the embolus but wider, with a complex pointed tip.
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<bibRefCitation id="40DCC57FBBD9F85DFA411C29CC1A3BA9" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="06603ACB971624C9D1C99A2137E9B173" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmultus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmultus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmultus</taxonomicName>
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by the heavily sclerotized epigynal flaps and the subparallel tips of the embolus and the TmA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B00B3E0AA0DCE30DD725CC1B2DF35601" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="EBE66099BB4B6EECC3A6FFCFACDD5431" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmirus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmirus</taxonomicName>
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Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 (type species
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<taxonomicName id="EDB8A914DBDD2119A57D1EEE486442E3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes dilutus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">Pellenes dilutus</taxonomicName>
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Logunov, 1995). Four species are assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="355CB44A1AF8CE31DF2BFC28AB47E5AD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmirus" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmirus</taxonomicName>
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, having a large complex TmA that
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<pageBreakToken id="56B1DC78BAF55D40549FD013BF6DBCAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" start="start">curls</pageBreakToken>
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distally at the tip, like a tongue.
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<bibRefCitation id="E094C66C6DFE76BFA68B2C4CC78ECE4F" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="89 - 148" title="A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229399300489" volume="33" year="1999">Logunov et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="83F956162D3C88B1BE28BB62C2148E44" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pelmirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelmirus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelmirus</taxonomicName>
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by the embolus and TmA perpendicularly orientated to each other and the peculiar elevated central pocket of the epigynum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A579FB8A1CCCB4FF4E4A65C368FD83FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="3F0691AC8EB718E78C7E3D99B9A087C3" genus="Pellap" lsidName="Pellap" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Pellap</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="46178A125395B4C114E5CE38E4B7B858" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 2016 (type species implied to be
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<taxonomicName id="98293996C02297B356EEA89DCCDCB7DA" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes lapponicus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">Pellenes lapponicus</taxonomicName>
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Sundevall 1833).
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<taxonomicName id="4E8A5446EBE739652117C027849BA6EC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes lapponicus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">Pellenes lapponicus</taxonomicName>
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has a long embolus and TmA, the latter much wider.
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<bibRefCitation id="C5397753F9E62F3ED36A0149936B31DF" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="4 - 32" title="Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world." volume="7" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="3BB2D99F537D952A7C8162FB4703D1FE" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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characterizes
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<taxonomicName id="63B520C4832C929A3D79616E12B0EBEE" genus="Pellap" lsidName="Pellap" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Pellap</taxonomicName>
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by the long needle-like embolus sheathed in the thick TmA, trapezoidal RTA, medial groove behind the central pocket of the epigynum, and spiral spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4B54DFDC3F9B675333D9CCD75C77210" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
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In all of these subgenera, the TmA is distinctly larger than the embolus. Many other species of
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<taxonomicName id="A050E2D48154CA9D18CDFBA5A336BEA2" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes</taxonomicName>
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are not yet assigned to a subgenus, including many African species whose TmAs are small or (apparently) absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5B99EF55CB0C74C6EEC1C6201FBD29B" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
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Although two Holarctic species are known from the Americas,
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<taxonomicName id="F8BA2987C2BD2FAFAE94B207FD11D43B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes (Pellap) lapponicus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus" subGenus="Pellap">Pellenes (Pellap) lapponicus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44D6D0FB5F75743A1E2E7BC34E698C43" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes (Pelpaucus) ignifrons" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifrons" subGenus="Pelpaucus">Pellenes (Pelpaucus) ignifrons</taxonomicName>
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(Grube, 1861), the remaining species of New World
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<taxonomicName id="DE024C8C60BD430C653FF7A344CA6BB3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenes</taxonomicName>
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form a distinctive group not known to occur in the Old World. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4CC9A938382654B3C8DBB75AA9D93531" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenattus" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pellenattus</taxonomicName>
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is here described to contain them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |