258 lines
16 KiB
XML
258 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="D7B63FC38D9D07B2EF83C6EDF73D4179" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytobia waltoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7B63FC38D9D07B2EF83C6EDF73D4179" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B63FC38D9D07B2EF83C6EDF73D4179" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia waltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">Phytobia waltoni (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 689–692" captionStartId="F120" captionText="Figures 689 - 692. 689 Phytobia setosa (Loew), wing 690 P. waltoni (Malloch), wing 691, 692 P. waltoni, male genitalia 691 hypandrial complex, right lateral 692 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures689-692" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572219" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 690-692</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza waltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">Agromyza waltoni</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1913a: 303.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Phytobia) waltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni" subGenus="Phytobia">Phytobia (Phytobia) waltoni</taxonomicName>
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. Frick, 1952a: 391, 1959: 377.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia waltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">Phytobia waltoni</taxonomicName>
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. Spencer, 1969: 109;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 272.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 689–692" captionStartId="F120" captionText="Figures 689 - 692. 689 Phytobia setosa (Loew), wing 690 P. waltoni (Malloch), wing 691, 692 P. waltoni, male genitalia 691 hypandrial complex, right lateral 692 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures689-692" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572219" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">690</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 3.2-3.9 mm (♂), 3.6-4.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.1-1.5. Costa extending to vein M. Space between cross-veins ~ 1/2 length of dm-m, but sometimes nearly 2/3 length. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.2-3.6. Frons well-sclerotised; ocellar triangle indistinct. Space between antennae ~ 2/3-3/3 width of scape. Clypeus stout and broad, width equal to length, length at midpoint longer than epistoma. Epistoma shallow and broad. Frons shiny around base of fronto-orbitals (pruinose in other species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Three ori; two ors (inset). Postocellar seta as long as ors; ocellar seta slightly longer. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, slightly decreasing in size anteriorly. One pair of strong prescutellar acrostichal setae, subequal to dorsocentrals. One usually indistinct posteromedial mid tibial seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Head dark brown with lunule orange to brown. Thorax brown to dark brown with orange-reddish tint (paler on postpronotum and notopleuron, particularly on anterior margin, or with pale spot on either side of postpronotum) and brownish grey pruinosity; halter yellow. Calypter margin and hairs dark. Legs and abdomen brown to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 689–692" captionStartId="F120" captionText="Figures 689 - 692. 689 Phytobia setosa (Loew), wing 690 P. waltoni (Malloch), wing 691, 692 P. waltoni, male genitalia 691 hypandrial complex, right lateral 692 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures689-692" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572219" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">691-692</figureCitation>
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) Inner lobe of hypandrium broadly arched anteriorly with apex setulose. Postgonite narrow with apex broadly expanded dorsally and with one inner seta. Basiphallus relatively short with well-developed recurved subapical branch. Hypophallus with one pair of narrow, weakly pigmented and textured plate-like lobes with truncated, serrated apical margins. Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus narrow, ~ 1/2 length of distal section, broadly rounded basally, narrowed apically to point of fusion with bulbous base of distiphallus. Distiphallus split along most of length into two narrower tubules with flared apex; base surrounded by membranous fringe with paired leaf-like processes anteriorly. Ejaculatory apodeme short, blade reduced to stump; sperm pump with reduced ventral sclerotisation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: NB*, QC.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IA, NC, NH*, NY, SC, TN*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. NY
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</emphasis>
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: "Amer. Sept. Horv., 1907", Adirondack, Long Lake (1♀, USNM; type No. 15572).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-07-28" collectingDateMax="1978-07-22" collectingDateMin="1954-07-28" collectorName="Kouchibouguac N. P., J. F. McAlpine, J. R. Vockeroth, S. J. Miller, J. E. H. Martin" country="Canada" location="Code" municipality="Mt. Albert" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. NB
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Kouchibouguac N.P.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-10">10.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7B63FC38D9D07B2EF83C6EDF73D4179:F10F4FFBCCECE2E3D75AC9D4252686DE" country="Canada" municipality="Mt. Albert" name="Code">Code</location>
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- 6025S, CNC391826 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-11">11.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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, Code - 6026T, CNC391822, CNC391823 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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, Code - 6040H, Code - 6041I, CNC391829, CNC391830, CNC391825 (
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-13">13.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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, Code - 6042J, CNC391832-391824, CNC391827 (
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-06">6.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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, Code - 6039G, CNC391831 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-09">9.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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, Code - 6023Q, Code - 6023a, Code - 6024R, CNC391819-391821, CNC391828 (
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
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, CNC391836 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1978-07-12">12.vii.1978</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>S.J. Miller</collectorName>
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, Code - 7250V, CNC391835 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1978-07-22">22.vii.1978</collectingDate>
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, Code - 7325S, CNC391834 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Albert</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1954-07-28">28.vii.1954</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.E.H. Martin</collectorName>
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, CNC391817, CNC391818 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-07" collectingDateMax="1941-07-19" collectingDateMin="1931-07" collectorName="A. L. Melander, Great Smokies N. P., Clingmans Dome, A. L" country="USA" county="Lost River" location="Smokies" municipality="Andrews Bald" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. NC
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7B63FC38D9D07B2EF83C6EDF73D4179:10772DB3EC8215542FE86579C4067991" country="USA" county="Lost River" municipality="Andrews Bald" name="Smokies">Smokies</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Andrews Bald</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1941-07-09">9.vii.1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>Great Smokies N.P.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Clingmans Dome, A.L</collectorName>
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. Melander,
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<collectingDate value="1941-07-18">18.vii.1941</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingDate value="1941-07-19">19.vii.1941</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>Great Smokies N.P.</collectorName>
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, "Newfnd Ridge",
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<collectingDate value="1941-07-11">11.vii.1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM), Smokies, Forney Ridge,
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<collectingDate value="1941-06-26">26.vi.1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NH</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Lost River</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1931-07">vii.1931</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM), Franconia Ntch,
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<collectingDate value="1931-07-08">8.vii.1931</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
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: Smokies, Arch Rock,
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<collectingDate value="1941-06-28">28.vi.1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |