479 lines
64 KiB
XML
479 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="8126228A5AC14D4FD5D317D90346A1BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5872" ID-DOI="10.1206/3764.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a661272-251f-4ad1-9912-ed55f59750c9" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598002" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615480508225" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sparks, John S. & Chakrabarty, Prosanta" docDate="2012" docId="D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2012.3764.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2012 (3764)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3764.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Typhleotris madagascariensis Petit 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="2B48352FFFB58516FFEA43681E52A175" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Cavefish Genus Typhleotris (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Milyeringidae), with Discussion of its Phylogenetic Placement and Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698934629658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4AB888F2359DB2C84CF2C093972100B5">Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Cavefish Genus Typhleotris (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Milyeringidae), with Discussion of its Phylogenetic Placement and Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="942FA4CAC2D73F60AF0FE0231426E3F9">Sparks, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5D0CED43946088BEB54C85F0269EA2">Chakrabarty, Prosanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="564F8CFA477CC44169A226E8DDF5CDEE">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF4893D0839194CD00CD6F49A7E4817F">
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<mods:date id="E1B78E1463CAD07CDB812C51F9025C7D">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183231634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5055993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB68515FE5F477F1DD8A544" box="[437,906,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB68515FE5F477F1DD8A544" blockId="3.[437,906,1047,1073]" box="[437,906,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="042F4B2DFFB68515FE5F477F1DD8A544" box="[437,906,1047,1073]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB68515FE5F477F1DD8A544" ID-CoL="7DB8J" authority="Petit, 1933" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[437,906,1047,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB68515FE5F477F1D54A544" box="[437,774,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Typhleotris madagascariensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB68515FCE4477F1DD8A544" author="Petit, G." box="[782,906,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref13844" refString="Petit, G. 1933. Un poisson cavernicole aveugle des eaux douces de Madagascar: Typhleotris madagascariensis gen. et sp. nov. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 197: 347 - 348." type="journal article" year="1933">Petit, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB68512FE1847541D84A374" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB68515FE1847541D1CA523" blockId="3.[120,1226,1084,1783]" box="[498,846,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="042F4B2DFFB68515FE1847541D1CA523" box="[498,846,1084,1110]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="C7E3E0C4FFB68515FE1847541C32A523" box="[498,608,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[120,206,1411,1432]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[120,1224,224,1385]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhleotris madagascariensis: A. Lateral view of lectotype, MNHN 1933-0060, 43.8 mm SL; Mitoho sinkhole, underground waters in Mahafaly, southwestern Madagascar. B. Recently collected specimen, AMNH 245610, from Mitoho Cave, 45.0 mm SL, in northern half of geographic range. C. Specimen from southern end of geographic range (Nikotsy sinkhole), near Itampolo, MNHN 1963-174, 61.4 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C7E3E0C4FFB68515FD8747541CC3A523" box="[621,657,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[120,206,878,899]" captionTargetBox="[241,1091,229,838]" captionTargetId="figure-310@12.[139,1206,224,852]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustration of A. Typhleotris madagascariensis and B. T. pauliani after Arnoult (1959b), showing general body and fin shape, as well as differences in extent of head squamation between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C7E3E0C4FFB68515FD7447541C91A523" box="[670,707,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[696,782,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[696,1224,224,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-386@16.[696,1224,224,1287]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal view of the anterior portion of the head in the three described species of Typhleotris: A. T. madagascariensis, AMNH 245603; B. T. pauliani, AMNH 245651; C. T. mararybe, AMNH 245601, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5055195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7A</figureCitation>
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, 8A; table 1
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB68515FF42470A1C4CA5B3" blockId="3.[120,1226,1084,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FF42470A1A1BA5D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830342" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Mitoho & Perrier de la Bathie." country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MNHN 1933-0060" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="806342E3FFB68515FF42470A1F62A509" box="[168,304,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FED5470A1C70A50E" box="[319,546,1121,1148]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNHN 1933-0060</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FDC4470A1CCAA509" box="[558,664,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
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SL; Mitoho sinkhole (aven
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<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FC0847091A31A509" box="[994,1123,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">de Mitoho</collectorName>
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), underground waters in Mahafaly, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB68515FD9347EF1D55A5D4" box="[633,775,1159,1185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FCB847EF1A1BA5D4" box="[850,1097,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Perrier de la Bâthie.</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="806342E3FFB68515FBB947EF1A95A5D4" box="[1107,1223,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB68515FECB47C41C48A5B3" author="Bauchot, M. - L. & M. Desoutter & D. F. Hoese & H. K. Larson" box="[289,538,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref13078" refString="Bauchot, M. - L., M. Desoutter, D. F. Hoese, and H. K. Larson. 1991. Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Sous-ordre des Gobioidei. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, serie 4: Section A: Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 13 (1 - 2, suppl.): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1991">Bauchot et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB68512FF4247BA1D84A374" blockId="3.[120,1226,1084,1783]" lastBlockId="4.[120,1225,225,1782]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FF4247BA1C3FA429" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830318" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P. W & Willink, P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
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NONTYPE COMPARATIVE MATERIALS:
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<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FDBD47BA1D5BA599" box="[599,777,1233,1260]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245603</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FCF947BA1D1AA599" box="[787,840,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FCB947BA1DE5A599" box="[851,951,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="44.8">44.8 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FC0C47B91A2AA599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FC0C47B91A2AA599" box="[998,1144,1233,1260]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitoho Cave</location>
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tourist camp, well at parking lot for
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<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FE58479F1C17A464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FE58479F1C17A464" box="[434,581,1271,1297]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitoho Cave</location>
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,
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<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FDA4479F1D8CA464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FDA4479F1D8CA464" box="[590,990,1271,1297]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</location>
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, northeast of
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<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FB98479F1A94A464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FB98479F1A94A464" box="[1138,1222,1271,1297]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Efoetse" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Efoetse</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FF9246741F54A443" box="[120,262,1307,1335]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-24.048332">24°02′54.0″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FEFA46741FFDA442" box="[272,431,1307,1335]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="43.75211">043°45′07.6″E</geoCoordinate>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB68515FDB946741C8BA443" box="[595,729,1308,1334]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, MAD-6-2008, coll.
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<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FC5146741A7CA443" box="[955,1070,1308,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.S. Sparks</collectorName>
|
||
, P.W.
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<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FB8746741ED5A429" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Willink, P</collectorName>
|
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. Chakrabarty, and
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<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FE8A462A1F80A42E" box="[352,466,1345,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.B. Holtz</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="2B66DA81FFB68515FE35462A1C3BA429" box="[479,617,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="3B222369FFB68515FE35462A1C3BA429" box="[479,617,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FD9E462A1FBBA4B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830338" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P. W & Willink & P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
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<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FD9E462A1D7BA429" box="[628,809,1345,1372]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245604</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FCDF462A1D3FA429" box="[821,877,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FC9346291D8DA429" box="[889,991,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, Andranomalaza (Vintany) sinkhole,
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<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FE80460F1D49A4F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FE80460F1D49A4F4" box="[362,795,1383,1409]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</location>
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, northeast of
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FC23460F1A4DA4F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FC23460F1A4DA4F4" box="[969,1055,1383,1409]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Efoetse" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Efoetse</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FBDA460F1A96A4F4" box="[1072,1220,1382,1409]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="-24.043777">24°02′37.6″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FF9246E41F4AA4D2" box="[120,280,1419,1447]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="43.755444">043°45′19.6″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB68515FE5546E41C14A4D3" box="[447,582,1420,1446]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MAD-5-2008, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FCC646E41DF3A4D3" box="[812,929,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.S. Sparks</collectorName>
|
||
, P.W.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FC0846E41A01A4D2" box="[994,1107,1420,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Willink, P</collectorName>
|
||
. Chakrabarty, and
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FF0B46DA1F00A4B9" box="[225,338,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.B. Holtz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B66DA81FFB68515FEB746DA1FB7A4B9" box="[349,485,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B222369FFB68515FEB746DA1FB7A4B9" box="[349,485,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FE0546DA1EBCA749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830335" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P.W. Willink & P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FE0546DA1CF1A4B9" box="[495,675,1457,1484]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245605</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FD4746DA1CB6A4B9" box="[685,740,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FD0546DA1D06A4B9" box="[751,852,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="44.4">44.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FC6F46DA1EE0A484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FC6F46DA1EE0A484" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Andranoilovy (Andranilove) Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andranoilovy (Andranilove) Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FF5146BF1C19A484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FF5146BF1C19A484" box="[187,587,1495,1521]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</location>
|
||
, northeast of
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FD0A46BF1D61A484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FD0A46BF1D61A484" box="[736,819,1495,1521]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Efoetse" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Efoetse</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FCD746BF1D9EA484" box="[829,972,1494,1522]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="-24.054417">24°03′15.9″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FC3C46BF1A27A484" box="[982,1141,1494,1522]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="43.761696">043°45′42.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB68515FF3C46941F0FA763" box="[214,349,1532,1558]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MAD-7-2008, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FDA946941CEBA763" box="[579,697,1532,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.S. Sparks</collectorName>
|
||
, P.W.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FD1046941D39A762" box="[762,875,1532,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Willink, P</collectorName>
|
||
. Chakrabarty, and
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FBD446941AFDA763" box="[1086,1199,1532,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.B. Holtz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B66DA81FFB68515FB5046951EB8A749" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B222369FFB68515FB5046951EB8A749" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FF1E454A1DA4A7F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830330" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P. W & Willink & P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FF1E454A1FF5A749" box="[244,423,1569,1596]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245606</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FE5A454A1FB4A749" box="[432,486,1570,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FE1A45491C06A749" box="[496,596,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="56.7">56.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FD6E454A1D2FA749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FD6E454A1D2FA749" box="[644,893,1570,1596]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Andriamaniloke Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andriamaniloke Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FC6D454A1E84A717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FC6D454A1E84A717" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</location>
|
||
, northeast of
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB68515FE90452F1F9DA714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB68515FE90452F1F9DA714" box="[378,463,1607,1633]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" name="Efoetse" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Efoetse</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FE36452F1C3FA714" box="[476,621,1606,1634]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="-24.054417">24°03′15.9″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB68515FD96452F1D4FA717" box="[636,797,1606,1634]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="43.761696">043°45′42.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB68515FC27452F1A04A714" box="[973,1110,1607,1633]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MAD-82008, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FF1A45041F34A7F3" box="[240,358,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.S. Sparks</collectorName>
|
||
, P.W.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FE4245041C4BA7F2" box="[424,537,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Willink, P</collectorName>
|
||
. Chakrabarty, and
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB68515FD0445041D0DA7F3" box="[750,863,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.B. Holtz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B66DA81FFB68515FC8045051DA3A7F3" box="[874,1009,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B222369FFB68515FC8045051DA3A7F3" box="[874,1009,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68515FC1645051DECA7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830347" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P.Chakrabarty & Willink, P & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FC1645051AE2A7F2" box="[1020,1200,1644,1671]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245607</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FB5045041EC8A7D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FF4945F91F55A7D9" box="[163,263,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for AMNH 245603.
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FD8045FA1D4EA7D9" box="[618,796,1681,1708]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245608</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FCCF45FA1D09A7D9" box="[805,859,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FC8E45F91D9AA7D9" box="[868,968,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="45.2">45.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for
|
||
<collectionCode id="39C96484FFB68515FB8545FA1A9AA7D9" box="[1135,1224,1682,1708]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
245604.
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FF3345DF1FDDA7A7" box="[217,399,1719,1746]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245609</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FE7745DF1F87A7A7" box="[413,469,1719,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB68515FE0945DF1C19A7A7" box="[483,587,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="60.4">60.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for
|
||
<collectionCode id="39C96484FFB68515FCE945DF1D0EA7A4" box="[771,860,1719,1745]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
245606.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB68512FC2D45DF1CEDA054" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830303" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P. W. Willink & P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB68515FC2D45DF1A2FA7A7" box="[967,1149,1719,1746]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 245610</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FB6045DF1A91A7A7" box="[1162,1219,1719,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 39.0–45.0 mm SL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB68515FEA245B41F2EA782" box="[328,380,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
C&S,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF03663BFFB68515FE2945B41C05A783" box="[451,599,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitoho Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B60684CDFFB68515FD8B45B51DA6A783" box="[609,1012,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</collectingCounty>
|
||
, northeast of Efoetse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB18512FF4D43891F6AA18E" box="[167,312,225,252]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="52.1" value="-24.047806">24°02′52.1″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB18512FEAC43891FBAA189" box="[326,488,225,252]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="43.753193">043°45′11.5″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB18512FD7D43891D72A18E" box="[663,800,225,251]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MAD-4-2008, coll. J.S. Sparks, P.W. Willink, P. Chakrabarty, and S.B. Holtz,
|
||
<date id="2B66DA81FFB18512FDDF426F1CE9A054" box="[565,699,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B222369FFB18512FDDF426F1CE9A054" box="[565,699,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FD2F426F1F7EA032" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830307" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Sparks & P. W. Willink & P. Chakrabarty & S. B. Holtz" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" latitude="-24.054417" location="Mitoho Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.761696" municipality="Mitoho Cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AMNH 245603, AMNH 245604, AMNH 245605, AMNH 245606, AMNH 245607, AMNH 245608, AMNH 245609, AMNH 245610" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB18512FD2F426F1D2AA054" box="[709,888,262,289]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH 245611</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FC6B426F1DE5A054" box="[897,951,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FC2B426E1A77A054" box="[961,1061,262,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for AMNH 245610
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FED242441A57A032" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830343" box="[312,1029,300,327]" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AMNH 245687" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB18512FED242441FBEA032" box="[312,492,300,327]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH 245687</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FE1D42441C7CA032" box="[503,558,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FDD042441CF2A032" box="[570,672,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for AMNH 245604
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FBFA42441C3DA019" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830345" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AMNH 245688" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB18512FBFA42441A97A032" box="[1040,1221,300,327]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH 245688</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FF92423A1EFFA019" box="[120,173,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FF5C42391F4BA019" box="[182,281,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="54.3">54.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, data as for AMNH 245605
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FD92423A1DF1A0E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830301" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Wilson" country="Madagascar" county="Itampolo" location="Grotte de Lelia" municipality="Lalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="39C96484FFB18512FD92423A1C9CA019" box="[632,718,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1981.11.9.21–22,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FC78423A1D95A019" box="[914,967,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB18512FC3A423A1A26A01E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB18512FC3A423A1A26A01E" box="[976,1140,337,364]" country="Madagascar" county="Itampolo" municipality="Lalia" name="Grotte de Lelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grotte de Lelia</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF03663BFFB18512FB6B42391AECA019" box="[1153,1214,337,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lalia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), located north of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B60684CDFFB18512FEDA421F1FCAA0E4" box="[304,408,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Itampolo</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB18512FDFD421F1CCCA0E4" box="[535,670,375,401]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, presented by
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB18512FCD1421F1DF1A0E4" box="[827,931,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FC46421F1C16A0AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830313" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="De Saint-Ours." country="Madagascar" location="Mikotsy" municipality="Itampolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN 1963-0174" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB18512FC46421F1AD6A0E4" box="[940,1156,375,401]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN 1963-0174</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FB64421F1A96A0E4" box="[1166,1220,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 51.0–
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FF5F42F41F48A0C2" box="[181,282,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB18512FEA642F41FFBA0C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB18512FEA642F41FFBA0C3" box="[332,425,412,438]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Itampolo" name="Mikotsy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mikotsy</location>
|
||
[sic: should be Nikotsy sinkhole], just to the north of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF03663BFFB18512FBE642F41A26A0C3" box="[1036,1140,412,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Itampolo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB18512FF3C42A91F0FA0AE" box="[214,349,449,475]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB18512FE7142AA1C16A0AE" box="[411,580,449,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">De Saint-Ours.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB18512FDA342AA1D84A374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830328" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A Kiener." country="Madagascar" location="Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN 1968-0167" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB18512FDA342AA1D70A0AE" box="[585,802,449,476]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN 1968-0167</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB18512FCC642AA1D33A0A9" box="[812,865,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FC8142A91A5FA0A9" box="[875,1037,449,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584999999999999" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="65.85" valueMax="81.4" valueMin="50.3">50.3–81.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="5A07AA9AFFB18512FBD642A91AD6A0AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7714D57FFB68510FE5F477F1C10A443:5A07AA9AFFB18512FBD642A91AD6A0AE" box="[1084,1156,449,475]" country="Madagascar" name="Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Toliara">Tulear</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D1C32A3FFB18512FB7A42A91ECFA374" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (no additional data provided), southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB18512FD48428F1D7BA374" box="[674,809,487,513]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB18512FC83428F1D84A374" box="[873,982,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A Kiener.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB18512FF4241641A22A259" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB18512FF4241641A22A259" blockId="4.[120,1225,225,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from congeners by the presence of scales extending fully onto the head. Head is more or less fully scaled, including opercle and subopercle, cheek (suspensorium), snout (extent of squamation variable), preorbital and interorbital regions, and nape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FBA4413F1F65A3E3" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FBA4413F1F65A3E3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Typhleotris madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from the new species by the absence of pigment on the body and fins, a shorter second predorsal length (56.2–64.1 vs. 64.9–69.0 in new species), and a more or less rounded head and snout in dorsal and lateral view (vs. strongly concave/indented in orbital region), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FEAB41851FE4A273" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[321,438,748,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FEAB41851FE4A273" box="[321,438,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a pelvic count of I, 5 (vs. I,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FD1541841D7BA273" box="[767,809,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FCC541851DF1A273" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[815,931,748,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FCC541851DF1A273" box="[815,931,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of spines in both the second dorsal and anal fins (vs. single spine present in both fins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FC03407A1A0DA25E" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[1001,1119,785,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FC03407A1A0DA25E" box="[1001,1119,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB18513FF42405F1A94A7D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB18512FF42405F1C08A429" blockId="4.[120,1225,225,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Selected proportional measurements and meristic data presented in table 1. A generally small (<~
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB18512FE6340341FB3A202" box="[393,481,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) and elongate (BD <23% SL) gobioid, reaching relatively similar adult size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FE9840EA1FA1A2EE" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[370,499,897,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FE9840EA1FA1A2EE" box="[370,499,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB18512FD9D40EA1D33A2EE" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[631,865,897,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB18512FD9D40EA1D33A2EE" box="[631,865,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more elongate and less robust body. Body somewhat wide anteriorly and head dorsoventrally compressed, particularly rostrally. Head appearing smaller and more rounded than in congeners, which might be due to extent of squamation extending fully onto head. Body becoming progressively laterally compressed posteriorly. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed, elongate, and relatively shallow. Eyes lacking entirely, with ctenoid scales covering orbital opening in skull. Snout wide. Snout and anterior portion of head markedly elongate and shovellike, with a bony, armored appearance owing to enlarged sensory canals forming platelike subdivisions. On dorsal, lateral, and ventral sides of head numerous deep canals, lined with small pores. Anterior nostril short, wide, and tubular, located just posterior to upper lip; posterior nostril more or less slit like, but opening rather wide and oval. Lacrimal small, greatly reduced in size. Palatine elongate and very thin. Ventral margins of bones on cheek and operculum lined with densely arrayed short papillae, lending the bones a serrated appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB18512FF42460F1AC6A763" blockId="4.[120,1225,225,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mouth large, and gape wide. Oral jaw teeth small, conical, and slightly recurved; teeth numerous and arrayed in five or six closely set and irregular rows in anterior portion of mouth, and tapering to fewer rows of teeth posteriorly, as well as medially proximal to synthesis where tooth rows become noticeably constricted in both upper and lower jaws. Teeth present along full length of premaxillary arcade and dentary. Basihyal large, triangular, and fan shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB18512FF42454A1D38A783" blockId="4.[120,1225,225,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nine or 10 thin, markedly elongate, medially denticulate, and distally tapering (to a point) gill rakers arrayed along lower limb of first arch. Four epibranchial rakers of similar morphology present on first arch. Gill rakers on arches 2–4 short, robust, and strongly denticulate dorsally; covered apically with short conical teeth. Fifth ceratobranchial elements separate, and densely toothed, as are upper pharyngobranchial toothplates. Fifth ceratobranchial and upper pharyngeal toothplates covered with small, robust conical teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB08513FF4243891A05A272" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head fully scaled, including snout (in some individuals scales extend rostrally almost to upper lip, to lateral ethmoid and median ethmoid). Squamation extends rostrally to anterior margin of frontal bones, where scale rows become constricted (narrow) medially. Scales sparsely arrayed over lateral ethmoid and median ethmoid (figs. 2, 6A, 7A, 8A). Laterally, ctenoid scales extend anteriorly over pterygoid elements to posterior portion of elongate, thin palatine. All scales on body and head strongly ctenoid, except on ventrum. Cycloid scales on ventrum extend from around anus and urogenital papilla to anterior margin of chest. Scales on belly and chest highly embedded and difficult to see in preserved specimens (i.e., can easily be seen in C&S individual, AMNH 245610, 39.0 mm SL). Scales on head, opercle, and dorsum strongly ctenoid. Scales becoming increasingly more embedded posteriorly on flank and dorsum, and on caudal peduncle to flexure, such that they may appear cycloid upon casual examination. All fins asquamate, except in some individuals a few scales may extend slightly onto base of caudal fin. Otherwise, body fully scaled to caudal fin, including regions both anterior and medial to pelvic fin. Scales arranged in irregular rows, uneven in size, with smallest on roof of head, and largest on operculum. Pectoral-fin axil and fleshy base asquamate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB08513FF42407A1A53A544" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFB0F61CFFB08513FF42407A1DACA544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312830324" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Kiener" country="Madagascar" location="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHN 1968-167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
It is worth noting that there is some intraspecific variation in scale morphology, as the two individuals from
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7E543AFFB08513FEA6405F1C73A224" box="[332,545,823,849]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN 1968-167</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB08513FDDE405F1CB1A224" box="[564,739,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584999999999999" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="65.85" valueMax="81.4" valueMin="50.3">50.3–81.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, region:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D1C32A3FFB08513FC91405F1D82A224" box="[891,976,823,849]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, locality: Tulear [no additional locality data provided], southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27CFBCD1FFB08513FD5640341D1BA203" box="[700,841,860,886]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F22D9997FFB08513FC7B40341A5AA202" box="[913,1032,860,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Kiener</collectorName>
|
||
) appear to have mostly cycloid scales covering the head (some ctenoid scales present on the operculum), whereas in all other available material the head is covered with ctenoid scales. Unfortunately, collection locality information for this lot is lacking, indicating only Tulear (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D1C32A3FFB08513FC0D40A41A6DA292" box="[999,1087,972,999]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
), the largest city in the general region. These individuals may simply be aberrant in terms of scale morphology on the head, or this variation could be unique to an isolated population
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB08513FF4247551ADEA4B9" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Two dorsal fins. First dorsal fin with five spines and second dorsal with eight or nine rays. Anal fin with eight rays. Spines lacking in both second dorsal and anal fins, only segmented and branched rays present. Pelvic-fin origin at about level or slightly anterior to vertical through pectoral-fin origin. Dorsal insertion of pectoral fin located just anterior to vertical through posterior margin of operculum. Pectoral fin with 14 to 16 rays. Anus located well anterior to vertical through origin of second dorsal fin. First dorsal fin small, rays feeble, and located at about level of vertical 1/3 distance through adducted pelvic fin. Anal-fin origin located posterior to vertical through origin of second dorsal. Urogenital papilla short, tubular, and narrow, not reaching anal fin when adducted. Pelvic formula I, 5. Pelvic and pectoral fins elongate, with long trailing rays. Pectoral-fin base well developed, portion surrounding proximal radials projecting from body as fleshy appendage. Caudal fin short, fanlike, and rounded distally. Vertebral count 24 or 25.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB08513FF4246BF1A94A7D9" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
COLORATION AND PIGMENTATION PATTERN IN LIFE AND ALCOHOL (fig. 2): Body without pigment and uniformly white in coloration. In life, body is relatively translucent, whereas translucency is lost and body becomes an opaque white in alcohol. It is worth noting that all recently collected material is entirely lacking in pigment (e.g., fig. 2B), whereas some historical specimens (MNHN 1963-174,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49DE37C8FFB08513FF0145041F4DA7F2" box="[235,287,1644,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="982051A4FFB08513FEC345041F9AA7F2" box="[297,456,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584999999999999" metricValueMax="8.14" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="65.85" valueMax="81.4" valueMin="50.3">50.3–81.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; fig. 2C) appear to be somewhat light brownish overall. There is no way of knowing, unfortunately, whether this faint pigmentation is simply an artifact of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB08513FF4245DF1DD4A7A4" box="[168,902,1719,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB08513FF4245DF1DD4A7A4" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1746]" box="[168,902,1719,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB08513FE2145DF1C07A7A4" author="Petit, G." box="[459,597,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref13844" refString="Petit, G. 1933. Un poisson cavernicole aveugle des eaux douces de Madagascar: Typhleotris madagascariensis gen. et sp. nov. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 197: 347 - 348." type="journal article" year="1933">Petit (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the country of origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB38510FF4243891D12A353" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB38510FF4243891D12A353" blockId="6.[120,1227,225,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT (figs. 1, 3): Restricted to subterranean habitats (caves, sinkholes, wells) within the Mahafaly Plateau karst formation, as well as isolated locations with Eocene limestone along the coastal plain below and to the west of the plateau, to the south of the large Onilahy River drainage basin. The geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FC97423A1A37A01E" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[893,1125,337,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FC97423A1A37A01E" box="[893,1125,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends from wells near Ambilahilalika (approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB38510FDBD421F1CE1A0E4" box="[599,691,374,402]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-23.866667">23°52′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), located about midway between Soalara and Efoetse in the north, southward to Nikotsy sinkhole, located just to the north of Itampolo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AEC9A86FFB38510FF6A42AA1E8FA0A9" box="[128,221,449,476]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-24.666666">24°40′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (fig. 1). Reports from locals indicate the presence of blind, pigment-free
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FBA342A91A9AA0AE" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[1097,1224,449,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FBA342A91A9AA0AE" box="[1097,1224,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typhleotris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
southward to just north of the Linta River, which could extend the southern range limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FB5842801F13A353" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FB5842801F13A353" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if confirmed through additional fieldwork.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C2AFCAFFB38510FF42415A1C10A443" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB38510FF42415A1A2AA272" blockId="6.[120,1227,225,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
REMARKS AND COMPARISONS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FDEF41591D15A33E" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[517,839,561,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FDEF41591D15A33E" box="[517,839,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typhleotris madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from congeners by the presence of a fully scaled head, whereas both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FCE241301DD0A304" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[776,898,599,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FCE241301DD0A304" box="[776,898,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FC5641301A16A304" authorityName="Sparks & Chakrabarty" authorityYear="2012" box="[956,1092,599,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mararybe">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FC5641301A16A304" box="[956,1092,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mararybe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have scales extending anteriorly only up to the roof of the head and onto the operculum, not fully covering the cheek and not extending onto the anterior portions of the head, such as the orbital region, snout, and anterior portion of the frontal bones. This species can also be distinguished from congeners by the presence of strongly ctenoid scales on the flank and dorsum (vs. cycloid in congeners).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB38510FF4240791A23A292" blockId="6.[120,1227,225,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Whereas all previous accounts in the literature report the presence of an initial spine in the second dorsal and/or anal fins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FDA040501D65A224" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[586,823,823,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FDA040501D65A224" box="[586,823,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FC6C405F1A55A224" author="Petit, G." box="[902,1031,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref13844" refString="Petit, G. 1933. Un poisson cavernicole aveugle des eaux douces de Madagascar: Typhleotris madagascariensis gen. et sp. nov. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 197: 347 - 348." type="journal article" year="1933">Petit, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[anal fin only];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FF9240341F7DA202" author="Arnoult, J." box="[120,303,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref12975" refString="Arnoult, J. 1959 a. Une nouvelle espece de poisson aveugle de Madagascar: Typhleotris pauliani n. sp. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, serie A, Biologie Animale 13: 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1959">Arnoult, 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FED740341FD6A202" author="Arnoult, J." box="[317,388,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref13015" refString="Arnoult, J. 1959 b. Poissons des eaux douces. Faune de Madagascar 10: 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1959">1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[anal fin only];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FDA740341CB1A203" author="Kiener, A." box="[589,739,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13477" refString="Kiener, A. 1963. Poissons, peche et pisciculture a Madagascar. Nogent-sur-Marne, France: Publication no. 24 du Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, 244 pp." type="book" year="1963">Kiener, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[both fins]), careful examination of the available preserved material indicates that these elements are not true spines, but segmented rays.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FF5D40CF1FCCA2B4" authorityName="Arnoult" authorityYear="1959" box="[183,414,935,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FF5D40CF1FCCA2B4" box="[183,414,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typhleotris pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does have a single true spine preceding the rays in both the second dorsal and anal fins as previously reported (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FD5C40A41D38A292" author="Arnoult, J." box="[694,874,972,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref12975" refString="Arnoult, J. 1959 a. Une nouvelle espece de poisson aveugle de Madagascar: Typhleotris pauliani n. sp. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, serie A, Biologie Animale 13: 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1959">Arnoult, 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FC9C40A41DEDA292" author="Arnoult, J." box="[886,959,972,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref13015" refString="Arnoult, J. 1959 b. Poissons des eaux douces. Faune de Madagascar 10: 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1959">1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B4981B0FFB38510FC2640A41A37A292" author="Kiener, A." box="[972,1125,972,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13477" refString="Kiener, A. 1963. Poissons, peche et pisciculture a Madagascar. Nogent-sur-Marne, France: Publication no. 24 du Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, 244 pp." type="book" year="1963">Kiener, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F67FC41FFB38510FF4240991C10A443" blockId="6.[120,1227,225,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D887C2FFB38510FF4240991FA6A57E" authorityName="Petit" authorityYear="1933" box="[168,500,1009,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Typhleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FF4240991FA6A57E" box="[168,500,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typhleotris madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have a rather widespread range, and is known from several localities throughout the southern portion of the Mahafaly Plateau, south of the Onilahy River, but, unfortunately, the species is not common or abundant anywhere within its range. These cave and sinkhole habitats are fragile and rather ephemeral systems, although most are so isolated that there is little danger from human encroachment. Only the collection localities within Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, including the Mitoho Cave tourist site, Andranomalaza (Vintany) sinkhole, Andranoilovy
|
||
<emphasis id="6DAC2053FFB38510FDBE47B91C0CA59E" bold="true" box="[596,606,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(</emphasis>
|
||
Andranilove) Cave, and Andriamaniloke Cave, are afforded any official protection from the Malagasy government, and receive few visitors annually due to their relative inaccessibility.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |