180 lines
19 KiB
XML
180 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0C03546DC0411C5F1EED2F2178C526DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="28521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3522349" ID-ZooBank="1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550813950234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bland, Keith P." docDate="2019" docId="A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euphaedra Hübner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="5463FFA6DC29FFBB2552FFF61D5BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698700013428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D99D815AFB5100BFF597C4D9D1B7063">Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1DEE32E2357CCC17A711107C468626">Bland, Keith P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDF92DFB99404F73A1C10EBD1CE1281C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23DF1A09BA566D2FC39B5140965F5052">
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<mods:date id="A5615ADB83A430CF43A522B6C8B4D216">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C9E361A6F5FE437A6BAC309BFB4DC96">4559</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154007412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="68E96543DC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1F2FF9CD" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1F32F985" blockId="20.[151,1436,1561,2018]" box="[151,617,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="7B0481A4DC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1F32F985" bold="true" box="[151,617,1561,1586]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1F32F985" bold="true" box="[151,617,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1CEBF985" bold="true" box="[151,432,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3DFFAF25C5F9EF1C43F985" ID-CoL="928WT" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,280,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphaedra</taxonomicName>
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COOKSONI
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3DFFAF24E4F9EF1F32F985" author="Druce, H. & Druce, H. H." box="[438,617,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="263" refId="ref27958" refString="* Druce, H. & Druce, H. H. (1905) Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, collected by Mr. Harold Cookson, in Northern Rhodesia, in 1903 and 1904. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1905, 251 ‾ 263." type="journal article" year="1905">H. Druce, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3DFFAF25C5F9CB1F2FF9CD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF25C5F9CB1F87F9E2" box="[151,732,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Annals & Magazine of Natural History. 7th Series.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF27B7F9CB1E5AF9E1" bold="true" box="[741,769,1597,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">16</emphasis>
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, 549–551 [550–551]. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995;
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3DFFAF24B0F9941F3CF9CD" author="Hecq, J." box="[482,615,1634,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" refId="ref28355" refString="Hecq, J. (1997) Euphaedra. Lambillionea, Tervuren, 110 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1997">Hecq, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E96543DC3DFFAE25C5F97319FCFF62" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3DFFAF25C5F9731874F855" blockId="20.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF25C5F9731DACF929" bold="true" box="[151,247,1669,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3DFFAF25C5F9731DACF929" box="[151,247,1669,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male, pinned.
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF24F4F9731F0CF929" bold="true" box="[422,599,1669,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Specimen data</emphasis>
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: “2|1|03” [Handwritten in purple crayon]. “N.W.R.” [Handwritten in ink]. “
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3DFFAF25F3F95F1C40F975" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" box="[161,283,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphaedra</taxonomicName>
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| cooksoni | Druce type” [Handwritten in ink] “
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<collectingCountry id="58E47658DC3DFFAF2618F95F1EEEF975" box="[842,949,1705,1730]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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| Cookson | 1930-202 | 283” [Printed] on
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF25C5F9391D8FF951" box="[151,212,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">verso</emphasis>
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“
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3DFFAF25B7F93B1C04F951" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" box="[229,351,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphaedra</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3DFFAF2424F93B1F73F952" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[374,552,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mycalesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooksoni">cooksoni Druce</taxonomicName>
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| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. “Not in B.M.” [Handwritten in ink]. “TYPE” [Printed on red paper].
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3DFFAF2750F9071F34F8BD" bold="true" box="[514,623,1777,1802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species, named by Herbert
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3DFFAF26BAF90419DAF8BD" author="Druce, H. & Druce, H. H." box="[1000,1153,1777,1802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="263" refId="ref27958" refString="* Druce, H. & Druce, H. H. (1905) Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, collected by Mr. Harold Cookson, in Northern Rhodesia, in 1903 and 1904. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1905, 251 ‾ 263." type="journal article" year="1905">Druce (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, in honour of Mr. Harold Cookson, was described from at least one male and one female. The present specimen from Cookson’s own collection is certainly part of the type series. The species is not included by
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3DFFAF26B2F8CF19DEF8E5" author="Gabriel, A. G." box="[992,1157,1849,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" refId="ref28120" refString="Gabriel, A. G. (1927) Catalogue of the Type specimens of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera in the British Museum, Part 3, Nymphalidae. British Museum, London, 123 pp." type="book" year="1927">Gabriel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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in the catalogue of types in BM(NH). This, coupled with the presence of the “Type” label (as opposed to “Co-type” label) suggests that Druce meant it as the ‘holotype’. though he did not refer to the specimen as such. There appears to be an error in the type description as the type locality is given as “N.E.
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<collectingCountry id="58E47658DC3DFFAF265FF8531EDBF809" box="[781,896,1957,1982]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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”, which is where Cookson collected most of the material. However the specimen bears a “N. W.R.” label indicating it was taken in North West
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<collectingCountry id="58E47658DC3DFFAF21EFF83F1870F855" box="[1213,1323,1993,2018]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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!
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3CFFAE25C5FF611E17FF07" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,844,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE25C5FF611E5DFF07" bold="true" box="[151,774,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3CFFAE25C5FF611F4AFF07" authority="Hecq, 1988" authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,529,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocalioides">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE25C5FF611CDEFF07" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Bebearia cocalioides</emphasis>
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Hecq, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE2719FF611FFEFF07" bold="true" box="[587,677,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">HECQI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3CFFAE27FEFF611E5DFF07" author="Holmes, C. W. N." box="[684,774,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="31" refId="ref28530" refString="* Holmes, C. W. N. (2001) A reappraisal of the Bebearia mardania complex (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Tropical Zoology, 14 (1), 31 ‾ 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2001.10531142" type="journal article" year="2001">Holmes</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE2646FF611E17FF07" bold="true" box="[788,844,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">2001</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3CFFAE25C5FF4A19FCFF62" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,1191,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE25C5FF4A1C03FF62" box="[151,344,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Tropical Zoology</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE240CFF4A1C21FF62" bold="true" box="[350,378,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">14</emphasis>
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, 31–62 [46], figures 8 and 9. Combination still valid (see
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<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3CFFAE2156FF4B19C7FF62" author="Larsen, T. B." box="[1028,1180,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" refId="ref29007" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 Uols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E96543DC3CFFAE25C5FF29199DFE67" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="204C36C8DC3CFFAE25C5FF29199DFE67" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<materialsCitation id="909B3C95DC3CFFAE25C5FF29199DFE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005761188" collectingDate="1999-02" collectionCode="CWNH" collectorName="Printed" country="Cameroon" determinerName="C. W. N. Holmes" location="Cameroons" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CWNH 13, CWNH 25" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE25C5FF291C5FFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,260,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE25C5FF291C5FFF4F" box="[151,260,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male, pinned (genitalia on slide
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<specimenCode id="70559EB3DC3CFFAE27C8FF161E40FF4F" box="[666,795,224,248]" collectionCode="CWNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">CWNH 13</specimenCode>
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): also
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<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE263DFF291E92FF4F" box="[879,969,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female (genitalia on slide
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<specimenCode id="70559EB3DC3CFFAE205CFF1618D4FF4F" box="[1294,1423,223,248]" collectionCode="CWNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">CWNH 25</specimenCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE25C5FEF21C13FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,328,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Specimen data</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE240AFEF21F5BFEAB" box="[344,512,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">1887 specimen</emphasis>
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: “Camaroons [sic]. [Printed] | 1887-1” [Handwritten]. “
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3CFFAE212FFEF219B8FEAA" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1960" box="[1149,1251,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bebearia</taxonomicName>
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| mardania gp. | sl[ide].
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<collectionCode id="46E2AE0DDC3CFFAE25BCFEDE1C18FEF7" box="[238,323,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">CWNH</collectionCode>
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||
(13)” [
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||
<collectorName id="8D06531EDC3CFFAE24C5FED11CAAFEF7" box="[407,497,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Printed</collectorName>
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||
]. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3CFFAE2742FEDE1FEBFEF7" authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1988" box="[528,688,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocalioides">B. cocalioides</taxonomicName>
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hecqi |
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<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE265EFED11E2FFEF7" box="[780,884,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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| det.
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||
<determinerName id="D590DA0CDC3CFFAE26ECFED11932FEF7" box="[958,1129,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">C.W.N.Holmes</determinerName>
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||
|
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||
<date id="544D1008DC3CFFAE21D2FED119AFFEF7" box="[1152,1268,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1999-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="4409E9E0DC3CFFAE21D2FED119AFFEF7" box="[1152,1268,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1999-02">Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card].
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<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE24B9FEBA1FC8FED3" box="[491,659,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">1888 specimen</emphasis>
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||
: “
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<collectingCountry id="58E47658DC3CFFAE27FFFEBA1E69FED3" box="[685,818,332,356]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
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. | 1888.97.1. [Printed] | 75” [Handwritten]. “
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<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3CFFAE207BFEBA18D4FED2" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1960" box="[1321,1423,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bebearia</taxonomicName>
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||
| mardania gp. | sl[ide].
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<collectionCode id="46E2AE0DDC3CFFAE24CDFE861CAFFE3F" box="[415,500,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">CWNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(25)” [
|
||
<collectorName id="8D06531EDC3CFFAE2718FE991FFFFE3F" box="[586,676,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Printed</collectorName>
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]. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7F34D4BDC3CFFAE2797FE861E3CFE3F" authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1988" box="[709,871,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocalioides">B. cocalioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
heqi [sic] |
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE26A5FE991902FE3F" box="[1015,1113,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
| det.
|
||
<determinerName id="D590DA0CDC3CFFAE21F4FE99180AFE3F" box="[1190,1361,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">C.W.N.Holmes</determinerName>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="544D1008DC3CFFAE2039FE991D8AFE1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1999-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4409E9E0DC3CFFAE2039FE991D8AFE1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1999-02">Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card].
|
||
<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE2653FE621E35FE1A" bold="true" box="[769,878,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: These two specimens are unambiguously the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE25C5FE411DA2FE67" box="[151,249,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF48886ADC3CFFAE247DFE411CD2FE67" box="[303,393,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44624B39DC3CFFAE2760FE411F86FE67" author="Holmes, C. W. N." box="[562,733,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="31" refId="ref28530" refString="* Holmes, C. W. N. (2001) A reappraisal of the Bebearia mardania complex (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Tropical Zoology, 14 (1), 31 ‾ 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2001.10531142" type="journal article" year="2001">Holmes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="1287EADADC3CFFAE2138FE4119EDFE67" box="[1130,1206,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |