342 lines
33 KiB
XML
342 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="7C0D518CED64DFB88805D8B370851C36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0D518CED64DFB88805D8B370851C36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0D518CED64DFB88805D8B370851C36" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/29BA2826-29C7-4B82-ADE9-AAB3F66A9E9B" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacuensis">Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="mm" value="283.0">2.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368530" collectingDate="2009-08-18" collectingDateMax="2009-09-24" collectingDateMin="2009-08-18" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596944" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.888336" municipality="Stream" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-41685, YY-A154;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trail,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0D518CED64DFB88805D8B370851C36:5A5CA48E171C94357EF3EA07F1F752BE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.596944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.888336" municipality="Stream" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
439; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">2,114 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596944">- 0.596944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.888333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.888336">-77.888333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-08-18">18.viii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Lee Dyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoon formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-08-28">28.viii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-09-24">24.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), vertex in lateral view pointed or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223C</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223F</figureCitation>
|
||
), phragma of the scutellum partially exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223F</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area on T2 broader than long, lateral grooves delimiting the median area clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2, edges of median area polished and followed by a deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe, without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223F</figureCitation>
|
||
), axillary trough of scutellum almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223F</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223F</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 223" startId="F222">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 223.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-41685 YY-A154
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">
|
||
Fig. 223
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except labrum, mandibles, glossa, and tegulae yellow-brown; scape and pedicel yellow-brown, but laterally brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; maxillary and labial palps pale yellow/ivorish; apex of propleuron yellow; clypeus, area just below antennal scrobes, pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron, distal corners of mesoscutum, lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and lateral ends of metapleuron with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs light yellow except brown claws; hind legs light yellow except femora distally with tiny a dorsal brown spot, distal 1/3 of tibiae brown and proximally with a tiny brown area, and tarsomeres brown although basitarsus proximal half yellow. Petiole on T1 brown-red/reddish, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown-red/reddish, adjacent area with contours well-defined, both dark areas forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown, that dark area coinciding with the width of dark area formed by both median and adjacent areas on T2, and lateral ends narrow and yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">
|
||
Fig. 223
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.26:0.07, 0.28:0.07, 0.28:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.12:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.53, 2.83); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Distal half of face dented laterally, finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum poximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune almost smooth; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat), smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a faint dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on dorsal surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.31, 0.23), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.42, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with pubescence in distal half. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.16) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gray or black oval cocoon with ordered silk fibers, but covered by a net.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The coloration of the hind coxae is completely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), the body is stout, but elongated and covered by dense pubescence that may impede to see the sculpture on the body (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 223" captionStartId="F222" captionText="Figure 223. Glyptapanteles yanayacuensis sp. nov. female EC- 41685 YY-A 154 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure223">Fig. 223A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum is flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies is an area of 100 hectares in the cloud forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the core site for much of our inventory work in the eastern Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Stream trail), during
|
||
<date value="2009-08">August 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">2,114 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var. robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |