112 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
112 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1dbd205-6f2f-4feb-867e-d52041258d12" ID-PMC="PMC3175121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-123-1" ID-PubMed="21998529" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-123-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 123" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" checkinTime="1451249962699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="3D723E4231F79E9AADF2AA45564C0842" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 123: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 123" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" docTitle="Austrarchaea clyneae Mount Clunie Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="A428FFEAFD3A7353FFACFFBCFFFA6D47" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668152002706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>123</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-123-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D723E4231F79E9AADF2AA45564C0842" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" name="Mount Clunie Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="clyneae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea clyneae Mount Clunie Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 8F1331
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype male: Mount Clunie National Park, Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, Queensland, Australia, 1975-1976, G. & S. Monteith (QMB S20425).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales:Mount Clunie National Park: Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, pitfall trap, 670 m, 8.V.-15.VIII.1976, G. & S. Monteith, 2 juveniles (QMB S69811).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Tooloom National Park: "Beaury State Forest", north along Wallaby Creek,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.433332">28°26'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.45">152°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 830 m, 9.IV.1993, M. Gray, G. Cassis, 1 juvenile (AMS KS37854).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Australian naturalist, zoologist, conservationist, author, wildlife photographer and documentary film-maker Densey Clyne, for her landmark contributions to Australian natural history, and for having such a profound impact on the senior author during his formative childhood years.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
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from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 13E) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 13C-D), which is thin, gently-curved laterally and pointed distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName genus="Holotype" lsidName="Holotype male" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="male">Holotype male</taxonomicName>
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: Total length 2.87; leg I femur 2.72; F1/CL ratio 2.62. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and dark beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 13A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.22); 1.04 long, 2.31 high, 0.99 wide;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.51 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 8F). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 13B). Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.18 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 13C-E) with thin, gently-curved, pointed conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, spiniform,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
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to near distal tip of conductor, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
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is known only from rainforest habitats in the Mount Clunie National Park of extreme north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 31). A juvenile specimen from Tooloom National Park (near Urbenville) may also belong to this species based on proximity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon (
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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), which although potentially restricted in distribution, seems well-protected in at least one World Heritage-listed National Park. It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |