213 lines
18 KiB
XML
213 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ce57b31-5f30-4181-8a40-6fb377667c62" ID-PMC="PMC3867119" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-361-37" ID-PubMed="24363596" ID-ZBK="57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-361-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 361" ModsDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" checkinTime="1451246573159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Bao-Shi & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2013" docId="3D5FC9E7437709C9FC2E5366B71F0D3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 361: 37-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 361" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" docTitle="Pseudopoda lacrimosa Zhang, Zhang & Zhang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E5DF75DE-B3DD-40B9-80A8-4F9E93B0A72B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="957DFFD76C37FFBE1C72650DFFA00862" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668157158657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>361</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-361-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050084" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5DF75DE-B3DD-40B9-80A8-4F9E93B0A72B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D5FC9E7437709C9FC2E5366B71F0D3E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E5DF75DE-B3DD-40B9-80A8-4F9E93B0A72B" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 34-49
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Holotype ♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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41), from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Fugong County, Maji Town, native forest (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.466667">27°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.85">98°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1700 m), 10.III.2011, Z.X. Li leg. (hand collecting), deposited in SWUC. Paratype: 1♀ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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42), same data as holotype; 1♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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23), 1♀ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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24), from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Tengchong County, Jietou Town, native forest (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.3">25°18'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.35">98°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1850 m), 25.II.2011, L.Y. Wang leg. (hand collecting), deposited in SWUC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word 'lacrimosus, -a, -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="um’">um'</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘lachrymal’">'lachrymal'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the tear-drop shape of the epigynal median field; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda everesta" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="everesta">Pseudopoda everesta</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 by the embolus with almost equal length of tip and projection, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: tip of embolus thin and long (Figs 37, 44); embolic projection large, strip-like (Figs 36-37, 43-44); tip of embolus and embolic projection pointed (Figs 37-38, 44-45); retrolateral tibial apophysis with a small tooth on anterior margin of ventral branch (Figs 37-38, 44-45). Females resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda diversipunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipunctata">Pseudopoda diversipunctata</taxonomicName>
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group by: anterior edges of lateral lobes oval and constrict; internal borders of lateral lobes not touching each other, but can be distinguished from other species of thisgroup by: median field of epigyne narrow, almost tear-drop-shaped (Figs 41, 46); lateral lobes almost as an oblique rectangle, anterior margins of lateral lobes distinctly curved, bracket shaped and pointing medially (Figs 42, 47).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figures 34-37.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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41): 34-35 Body (17 dorsal 18 ventral) 36-37 Left palp (36 prolateral 37 ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (34-35); 0.5 mm (36-37).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figures 38-42.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 38 Left palp of male (retrolateral). 39-42 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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42): 39-40 Body (39 dorsal 40 ventral) 41-42 Epigyne (41 ventral 42 dorsal). Abbreviations: aEF margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; CD copulatory duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes. Scale bars: 1 mm (39-40); 0.5 mm (38); 0.2 mm (41-42).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figures 43-49.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 43-45 Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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41): Left palp (43 prolateral 44 ventral 45 retrolateral) 46-49 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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42): 46-48 Epigyne (46 ventral 47 dorsal 48 apical); 49 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsa. Abbreviations: aEF anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; FD fertilization duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; S spermathecae; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Male. Holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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41): total length 4.39; prosoma 2.11 long, 2.02 wide; opisthosoma 2.29 long, 1.43 wide. Fovea long, longitudinal.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
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: Dorsal borders of prosoma brown, as the thick U-shaped pattern, rest yellow. Radial furrows and fovea dark brown. Chelicerae, labium, gnathocoxae and sternum yellow. Sternum with dark setae. Legs yellow, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of femur. Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown, with some small pale spots distributed around the opisthosoma, anterior part with two pale patches, cardiac pattern brown, muscle impressions yellow (Fig. 34); venter yellow (Fig. 35). Both eye rows slightly recurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.26, PME 0.18, PLE 0.27;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.10,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.03,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.16,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.23. MOA 0.52 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.55. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, with eight denticles between them. Leg measurements: I 11.04 (2.41, 1.60, 2.81, 2.72, 1.50), II 12.24 (2.43, 1.64, 2.88, 2.73, 1.56), III 10.86 (2.33, 1.62, 2.69, 2.75, 1.47), IV 10.97 (2.38, 1.60, 2.78, 2.72, 1.49). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121; femur I 223, II 323, III 322, IV 331; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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001; tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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2026, IV 2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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0004, III 2026, IV 3036. Male palp. Tegulum large (Figs 37, 44); embolus with thin tip and arising from 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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on tegulum (Figs 36-37, 43-44); embolic projection long, strip-like (Figs 36-37, 43-44); sperm duct S-shaped, running retrolaterally in the tegulum (Figs 37, 44-45); RTA with broad base, arising medially from tibia, dorsal branch thin, slightly curved, longer than ventral branch, ventral branch wide and with a small tooth on anterior margin (Figs 37-38, 44-45).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Females. Paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–GLGS–11–">SP-GLGS-11-</normalizedToken>
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42): total length 6.51; prosoma 3.11 long, 2.22 wide; opisthosoma 3.42 long, 2.12 wide. Coloration: Venter yellow, with a black patch before spinnerets and some small black spots distributed laterally (Fig. 40). Shape, color and markings of body as in male (Figs 39-40). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.26, PME 0.21, PLE 0.30;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.14,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.07,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.27,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.30. MOA 0.64 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.61. Clypeus height 0.21. Leg measurements: I 12.10 (3.82, 1.23, 2.81, 2.61, 1.63), II 12.21 (3.86, 1.23, 2.88, 2.63, 1.61), III 11.55 (3.69, 1.17, 2.62, 2.55, 1.52), IV 11.94 (3.78, 1.19, 2.78, 2.59, 1.60). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121, 2112; femur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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323, III 322, IV 331; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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001; tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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2026, IV 2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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0004, III 2026, IV 3036. Epigyne. Median field of epigyne narrow, almost oval, anterior margin distinct, without longitudinal bands (Figs 41, 46); LLs longer than wide, closer to each other at the anterior median line, anterior and posterior margins of the LLs distinctly curved, anterior margins bracket shaped, (Figs 41, 46); posterior part of first winding of internal duct system wider than anterior part (Figs 42, 47).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Male total body length from 4.36-4.39, and female from 6.45-6.51. Femur length of male: I from 2.38-2.41, II from 2.41-2.43, III from 2.32-2.33, IV from 2.36-2.38. Femur length of female: I from 3.80-3.82, II from 3.85-3.86, III from 3.65-3.69, IV from 3.76-3.78.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Maji Town, Fugong County, Yunnan Province, China; Jietou Town, Tengchong County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="46" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. could be included in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda diversipunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipunctata">Pseudopoda diversipunctata</taxonomicName>
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-group (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001). Females of this group are characterized by: lateral lobes of epigyne touching each other only at posterior part, the first winding of internal duct system running from laterally to the median line and the loop situated ventrally (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 136" title="Diversitaet der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya. Ueber eine Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen. (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)." volume="232" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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). On the other hand, males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. have long embolic projection and tip, which could place them in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda latembola" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latembola">Pseudopoda latembola</taxonomicName>
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-group (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |