198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E45FD45AACA0F8E0445F5F0EF1A86B4">Description of a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B35E8FF6826946A4D34D1399DCFF1012">Amal, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="568BE401999848C13C0C1F29DC5FFC3D">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64D26F58A2A5EBE81940CDD38AC9EADD" type="email">amalothayoth96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B70305460DE23B6DCB9834F899DF8B6B">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="813676FF9E6E2603257473F2AF798224">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86EBEBF51FB86F1386C7D0851B79F77F" type="email">kpgiris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72707C61137CBDED96CEDF02CC9742F8">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A3E2BA7ACF7942A706C621B5CC5E95C">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="059C0178E66431EA1B398C69812F1C6C" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C21D51B0D062CF156D17E34A8E7A7451">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7918BD8A8FBEC18C60825B7C98140C9F">2024</mods:date>
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Key to Indian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360AAFAF9FCFD3D4B67" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[457,667,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360AAFAF9FCFD3D4B67" bold="true" box="[457,667,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
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(based on females; modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDDF360AF7FF9FCFA844B66" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[1100,1314,1618,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Binoy
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360AFAEF9FCFB764B67" bold="true" box="[1181,1232,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F939FA3A4BA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F939FA3A4BA6" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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1. Vein 2-SR+M of fore wing absent (see Fig. 91 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDDF360A98CF939FCC14BA6" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[703,871,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Binoy
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A9CCF936FC8C4BA6" box="[767,810,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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)....
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360A8ACF939FA3A4BA6" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[927,1436,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A8ACF939FBAD4BA7" bold="true" box="[927,1035,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">P. reductus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDDF360AF21F939FA3A4BA6" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[1042,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F91BFA3A4BC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F91BFA3A4BC0" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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- Vein 2-SR+M of fore wing largely present (see Figs 72, 80 of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDDF360A805F91AFC794BC0" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[822,991,1716,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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||
Binoy
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||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A844F91BFC074BC3" box="[887,929,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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)................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B616CAFFDDF360ABA4F97CFA3A4A28" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F97CFA3A4A0E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F97CFA3A4A0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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2. Pale streak of temple scarcely noticeable. [see note on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360A9DCF97CFC1D4BED" authority="Elliott, 1919" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" box="[751,955,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A9DCF97CFC984BED" box="[751,830,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">P. scitus</emphasis>
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Elliott, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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below].......................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360A844F941FAEF4A0F" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar & van Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[887,1353,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A844F941FC6A4A0F" bold="true" box="[887,972,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">P. binoyi</emphasis>
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Amal, Girish Kumar & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360AE63F941FA3A4A0E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1775,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFDDF360AE63F941FA3A4A0E" box="[1360,1436,1775,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F8A3FA3A4A28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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||
<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F8A3FA3A4A28" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">- Pale streak of temple distinctly developed.................................................................. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B616CAFFDDF360ABA4F884FA3A4ABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F884FA3A4A70" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F884FA3A4A70" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
3. Ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than body (see Fig. 72 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDDF360A81AF884FC754A35" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[809,979,1834,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Binoy
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360A85AF884FC324A35" box="[873,916,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum without median longitudinal row of pits but with a median carina; metapleuron without a smooth area separating from propodeum; [vertex with several cross carinae and with a medio longitudinal grove]..............................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360AF34F8CBFA3A4A70" authority="Narendran & Sureshan, 2001" authorityName="Narendran & Sureshan" authorityYear="2001" box="[1031,1436,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mufeedae">
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||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360AF34F8CBFBD84A70" bold="true" box="[1031,1150,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">P. mufeedae</emphasis>
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||
Narendran & Sureshan, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F82CFA3A4ABE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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||
<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F82CFA3A4ABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">- Ovipositor sheath approx. as long as or slightly shorter than body; mesoscutum with median longitudinal row of pits and no median carina; metapleuron with a smooth area separating it from propodeum..................................... 4</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30B616CAFFDDF361ABA4F813FA3A4DC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABA4F813FA3A4AFA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDDF360ABA4F813FA3A4AFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
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||
4. Vertex mostly smooth, two strong carinae followed by weak striae (medially indistinct); pronotum smooth.................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360AF37F874FA3A4AFA" authority="Narendran & Sheela, 1995" authorityName="Narendran & Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[1028,1436,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360AF37F874FB314AE5" bold="true" box="[1028,1175,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
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Narendran & Sheela, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDCF361ABA4FF36FA3A4DC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B3AD5AFFDCF361ABA4FF36FA3A4DC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||
- Vertex rugate, almost reaching the occiput (medially strong); pronotum finely transversely striate..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDCF361A8B7FF1BFA3A4DC0" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[900,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDCF361A8B7FF1BFBAA4DC0" bold="true" box="[900,1036,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">P. narendrani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDCF361AF21FF1BFA3A4DC0" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[1042,1436,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDCF361ABA4FF57FC1A4CCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDCF361ABA4FF57FC1A4CCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDCF361ABA4FF57FF694C19" bold="true" box="[151,207,249,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDCF361ABEDFF57FD264C19" authority="Elliott, 1919" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" box="[222,640,249,275]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDCF361ABEDFF57FE4F4C19" box="[222,489,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Parastephanellus scitus</emphasis>
|
||
Elliott, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from ‘Pusha, West Bengal’ is known from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFDCF361AE09FF57FA3A4C19" box="[1338,1436,249,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFDCF361AA18FEB3FE2B4C3D" box="[299,397,285,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3739EFFDCF361A929FEB3FD4C4C3D" author="Binoy, C. & van Achterberg, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." box="[538,746,285,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref2680" refString="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, C., Girish Kumar, P., Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S. (2020) A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4838 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Binoy
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDCF361A95AFEB0FD3B4C3D" box="[617,669,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It shares with the new species the scarcely noticeable pale streak on the temple but differs by the strong arcuate striae on the frons (largely smooth in new species), hind coxa coarsely transversely striate (largely smooth or coriaceous), hind femur finely transversely striate (coriaceous), head dark red (black), fore femur and tibia, mid tibia and base of second tergite rufescent (black), and pterostigma basally pale and remainder rufescent (blackish brown and hardly paler basally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |