treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887A8B01E112AFF661C86FE6FFAEE.xml

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<mods:title id="996D32891FDAC8362C8855E5ADBBCB85">Meiogyne konkakinhensis (Annonaceae), a new species from the central highlands of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E100E7C1765416B4B46383A3B41F8D23">Quang, Bui Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="809B9A617C8EA93A06FAE6743C42E438">Tagane, Shuichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6349ABBC03503E3D370E95CE2D6F2D5">Yoneoka, Katsuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CBCD2674A0B21936D97DD9BD3B7C6FA">Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01E1129FF661C86FD5BF933" ID-CoL="CGLGH" authority="B.H.Quang &amp; Tagane" authorityName="B. H. Quang &amp; Tagane" box="[136,665,1745,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01E1129FF661C86FE6AF930" bold="true" box="[136,424,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Meiogyne konkakinhensis</emphasis>
B.H.Quang &amp; Tagane
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657D7B01E1129FD4A1C85FD37F930" box="[676,757,1746,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A3BB01E1129FCBD1C86FCA3F930" box="[851,865,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meiogyne konkakinhensis. A. Flowers, front view, at early stage of anthesis (left), late stage of anthesis (right). B. Outer petals, adaxial (right) and abaxial (left) surfaces. C. Inner petals, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right). D. Flower, bottom view. E. Flower with petals removed showing sepals, stamens and stigmas. F. Sepals, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) sides. G. Stamens, carpels. H. Stamens. I. Carpels. Photos of Oguri et al. Q362 when it was alive, taken by B.H. Quang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216593/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">2</figureCitation>
)
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:— 
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: 
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, 
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, 14°13′12.71″N, 108°19′34.57″E, 
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elev., 
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, fl. &amp; young fr., 
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et al. Q362
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(
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HN 000076373;
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HN 000076374, 
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, 
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, MAK, 
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, herbarium of 
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01E1129FF661DD4FDB4F7F0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1923,2089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">
The new species is similar to 
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<emphasis id="B945EAACB01E1129FE291DD4FDB6F842" box="[455,628,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">Meiogyne rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its relatively small leaf size and reddish purple petals at maturity, but it is easily distinguished by yellowish brown hairy midrib on the adaxial surface of lamina (glabrous in 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01E1129FB4D1DF0FAC1F867" box="[1187,1283,1958,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01E1129FB4D1DF0FAC1F867" box="[1187,1283,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78">M. rubra</emphasis>
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), smaller petals (outer petals 8.0–18.0 × 5.0–8.0 mm, inner petals 7.0–16.0 × 3.1–7.0 mm vs. 30.0–33.0 × 7.5–10.0 mm and 26.5–30.5 × 7.0–8.0 mm), and fewer and smaller stamens (76–80, 1.0– 
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long vs. ca. 118, 
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long), fewer carpels (7–9 vs. 10–11) and more ovules per ovary (7–8 vs. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01F1128FF661D02FEE2F86A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01F1128FF661D02FF3CF8B3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01F1128FEED1D01FDC0F8B3" box="[259,514,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01F1128FEED1D01FE3CF8B3" box="[259,510,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis">Meiogyne konkakinhensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Flowering branch, view from underneath. B. Flowering branch after anthesis. C. Flower, front view. D. Flower after anthesis, side view. E, F. Fruiting branches, with one monocarp. Photos of 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01F1128FBF41D2DFB00F857" box="[1050,1218,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Oguri et al. Q362</emphasis>
when it was alive, taken by B.H. Quang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4E6636B01C112BFF661D02FC4BF80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216593/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01C112BFF661D02FC4BF80E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1877,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01C112BFF661D02FEC2F8B3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01C112BFEE61D01FDCAF8B3" box="[264,520,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01C112BFEE61D01FDC6F8B3" box="[264,516,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis">Meiogyne konkakinhensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Flowers, front view, at early stage of anthesis (left), late stage of anthesis (right). B. Outer petals, adaxial (right) and abaxial (left) surfaces. C. Inner petals, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right). D. Flower, bottom view. E. Flower with petals removed showing sepals, stamens and stigmas. F. Sepals, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) sides. G. Stamens, carpels. H. Stamens. I. Carpels. Photos of 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01C112BFEBD1D95FE33F80F" box="[339,497,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Oguri et al. Q36</emphasis>
2 when it was alive, taken by B.H. Quang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF531AF7FCB2FCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF531AF7FCB2FCBA" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
Trees to 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFEF11AC8FE88FF6E" box="[287,330,159,183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
tall with brown bark. Young twigs densely covered with short brown fulvous hairs, old twigs greyish brown, glabrous. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaf blades oblong-elliptic to ovate-oblong, 2.9–8.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFB3C1A94FA92FF02" box="[1234,1360,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface dark pale green, glossy, glabrous except midvein, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely covered with long appressed white hairs, apex acuminate, acumen up to cm long 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFD491B5CFD2DFEFA" box="[679,751,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
long, margin entire, base acute to cuneate, midrib sunken, covered adaxially with short yellowish brown hairs, prominent, covered abaxially with appressed long white hairs, secondary veins 9–12 on each side, more or less parallel but curving gradually towards leaf margin, prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins reticulate; petioles 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFEBD1B20FE08FE56" box="[339,458,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, dark brown to black when dry, covered with appressed long white hairs. Inflorescences in axils of leaves or rarely on old branches below leaves, 1-flowered; pedicels 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFC391BCCFBEDFE6A" box="[983,1071,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, densely fulvous hirsute, with 2–3 bracts near base; bracts broadly ovate 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFDB71BE8FD71FE0E" box="[601,691,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous adaxially, densely covered with yellowish brown hairs abaxially, apex obtuse to rounded. Sepals 3, broadly ovate-triangular, 2.5–3.5 × 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFBE11BB4FBA1FE22" box="[1039,1123,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, olive-green 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFB001BB3FAF4FE22" box="[1262,1334,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">in vivo</emphasis>
, yellowish brown 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF3D185FFEE4FDC6" box="[211,294,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">in sicco</emphasis>
, sparsely covered adaxially with appressed white hairs, densely covered abaxially with appressed yellowish brown hairs, margin ciliate, apex acute. Petals green, becoming dark reddish purple with age 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFB6E187BFB0BFD9A" box="[1152,1225,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">in vivo</emphasis>
, yellowish brown or blue-grey 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF191807FE8EFDBE" box="[247,332,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">in sicco</emphasis>
; outer petals spreading at anthesis, ovate-oblong, 8.0–18.0 × 5.0–8.0 mm, tomentose with white hairs on both surfaces, mixed abaxially with yellowish brown hairs, apex obtuse to acute, margin ciliate; inner petals erect or spreading at anthesis, ovate-oblong to rhombic-ovate, 7.0–16.0 × 3.1–7.0 mm, the hairs same as on outer petals, apex obtuse to acute, margin ciliate, with a glabrous, corrugated patch on proximal 1/3 of the adaxial surface. Stamens 76–80, wedge-shaped, 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFE8E1888FE70FD2E" box="[352,434,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, anther connectives truncate, glabrous. Carpels 7–9 per flower, ca. 2.0 mm long; ovary densely yellowish brown, hairy, stigmas subglobose, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFD091954FCE6FCC2" box="[743,804,771,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., sparsely setose; ovules 7–8 per ovary. Fruit of 5–6 monocarps; fruiting peduncle ca. 1.0 cm long. Monocarps (immature) cylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFBE51970FB94FCE6" box="[1035,1110,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFB731970FB2BFCE6" box="[1181,1257,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
in diam., densely covered with erect yellow hairs, apex and base round. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF531938FC57FC5E" box="[189,917,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF531938FC57FC5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" box="[189,917,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF531938FE90FC5E" bold="true" box="[189,338,879,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F326762EB01D112AFE821938FE04FC5E" box="[364,454,879,903]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(so far known only from the 
<typeStatus id="548A881CB01D112AFCEE1927FCECFC51" box="[768,814,880,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF5319C4FACBFC72" box="[189,1289,915,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF5319C4FACBFC72" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" box="[189,1289,915,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF5319C4FEDCFC72" bold="true" box="[189,286,915,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Evergreen broad-leaved forest (transition from hill forest to lower montane forest), 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFB5C19C4FAC7FC72" box="[1202,1285,915,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF5319E0FCECFC16" box="[189,814,951,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF5319E0FCECFC16" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" box="[189,814,951,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF5319E0FE83FC16" bold="true" box="[189,321,951,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named for the Kon Ka Kinh National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF53198CFD3BFC2A" box="[189,761,987,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF53198CFD3BFC2A" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" box="[189,761,987,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF53198CFEFFFC2A" bold="true" box="[189,317,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and young fruits in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF5319A8FCF8FBCE" box="[189,826,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF5319A8FCF8FBCE" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" box="[189,826,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF5319A8FE49FBCE" bold="true" box="[189,395,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFE4B19A8FD5CFBCE" box="[421,670,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Thiểu nhụy kon ka kinh</emphasis>
(Vietnamese).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF531E74FA6AFB7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF531E74FA6AFB7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF531E74FE6AFBE2" bold="true" box="[189,424,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Data deficient (DD). Currently, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01D112AFCF81E73FC1FFBE2" box="[790,989,1059,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFCF81E73FC1FFBE2" box="[790,989,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">M. konkakinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single location in the Kon Ka Kinh National Park. In our field excursion, we found one small population with less than 10 mature individuals, which satisfies criteria of D, critical endangered (CR). However, considering a total area of the national park is 
<quantity id="4CC99B5BB01D112AFAD01E3CFA61FB5F" box="[1342,1443,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.178" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="417.8">417.8 km</quantity>
² mostly covered with thick, evergreen broad-leaved forests, more populations could exist in the park and surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6535B01D112AFF531EE4FE6FFAEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36BEB01D112AFF531EE4FE6FFAEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFF531EE4FEC4FB12" bold="true" box="[189,262,1203,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01D112AFECF1EE3FDF6FB12" box="[289,564,1203,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFECF1EE3FDF6FB12" box="[289,564,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Meiogyne konkakinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the several characteristics (
<tableCitation id="C6B30305B01D112AFBC41EE4FBB9FB12" box="[1066,1147,1203,1227]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,1383,1407]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Meiogyne konkakinhensis and M. rubra (the latter based on Jaikhamseub et al. 2022)." pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Table 1</tableCitation>
). By a combination of these characteristics, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01D112AFEC11E8FFE34FB36" box="[303,502,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkakinhensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFEC11E8FFE34FB36" box="[303,502,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">M. konkakinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01D112AFBE11E8FFBBAFB36" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1865" box="[1039,1144,1240,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFBE11E8FFBBAFB36" box="[1039,1144,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Meiogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F326762EB01D112AFB751E80FB37FB36" box="[1179,1269,1239,1263]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and surrounding countries. Among the species in 
<collectingCountry id="F326762EB01D112AFE0F1EACFDFCFACA" box="[481,574,1275,1299]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, it is most like 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3DB01D112AFD301EABFCFCFACA" box="[734,830,1275,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B945EAACB01D112AFD301EABFCFCFACA" box="[734,830,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">M. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly differs in having the diagnostic characteristics mentioned above (
<tableCitation id="C6B30305B01D112AFEA31F48FE5FFAEE" box="[333,413,1311,1335]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,1383,1407]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Meiogyne konkakinhensis and M. rubra (the latter based on Jaikhamseub et al. 2022)." pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>