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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. &amp; Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="33C10DECCAB43B1A2E9A1EC89B8787CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Bioalfa pedroleoni Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BD86B780-2FA9-459C-8B14-E15EB5989B28" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Milton, Megan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>665</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205742" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD86B780-2FA9-459C-8B14-E15EB5989B28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C10DECCAB43B1A2E9A1EC89B8787CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BD86B780-2FA9-459C-8B14-E15EB5989B28" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bioalfa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bioalfa pedroleoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedroleoni" status="sp. nov.">Bioalfa pedroleoni Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 366" captionStartId="F366" captionText="Figure 366. Bioalfa pedroleoni A, B, D-H holotype C paratype A lateral habitus B lateral habitus C wings D anterior head E dorsal head, mesosoma and terga 1 - 2 F tarsal claw G dorsal metasoma H hind tibial spurs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure366" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 366</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BOLD:AAX3381. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCTGGTATATTAGGTTTATCTATAAGAATTATTATTCGAATAGAATTAAGTAATCCTGGTGGATTAATTAAAAATGATTATATTTATAATTCAATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTATAATATTAGGATCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGTTCATTTGTTAATATTGGTGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACTATATATCCTCCATTATCTTCTTTATTGGGTCATAGTGGATTTTCTGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGATATCTTCTATTATGGGGTCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATAAAATTATATTCTTTAAATATAGATCAATTAAATTTATTTATTTGGTCAATTTTAATTACTGTAATTTTATTACTTTTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTTACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTC. Differing from the five other known species (two undescribed and not included here) in many characters including coloration, e.g., it is the only species with one melanic band on the forewing, a terminal band. The others have two melanic bands, one at midlength and one terminal. Body length 5.5 mm. Other details can be gleaned from the images in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 366" captionStartId="F366" captionText="Figure 366. Bioalfa pedroleoni A, B, D-H holotype C paratype A lateral habitus B lateral habitus C wings D anterior head E dorsal head, mesosoma and terga 1 - 2 F tarsal claw G dorsal metasoma H hind tibial spurs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure366" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">366</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Alajuela,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Laureles,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.933">10.933</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.253" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.253">-85.253</geoCoordinate>
, 95 meters, caterpillar collection date: 5/viii/2005, wasp eclosion date: 18/viii/2005. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The host caterpillar is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Syngria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syngria druidaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druidaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syngria druidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Uraniidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding externally on new full-sized leaves of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Amphilophium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amphilophium crucigerum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crucigerum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphilophium crucigerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a woody vine in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
in the dry-rain forest interface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
07-SRNP-42145, DHJPAR0021184.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bioalfa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bioalfa pedroleoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedroleoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bioalfa pedroleoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Professor Pedro Leon of the Universidad de Costa Rica for his founding role in the initiation of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste in 1986 and his founding role in the initiation of BioAlfa by alerting Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
Ambassador to the United States, Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Román">Roman</normalizedToken>
Macaya, to the potential of DNA barcoding Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
biodiversity in 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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