189 lines
18 KiB
XML
189 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fa31be4-6480-4206-9664-3cb8153392a9" ID-PMC="PMC3332016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-184-67" ID-PubMed="22573953" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-184-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 184" ModsDocTitle="A revision and key to the genera of Afrotropical Mantispidae (Neuropterida, Neuroptera), with the description of a new genus" checkinTime="1451249128391" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Snyman, Louwtjie P., Ohl, Michael, Mansell, Mervyn W. & Scholtz, Clarke H." docDate="2012" docId="F4E8AE3034F1B7495B6425B298B88A38" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 184: 67-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 184" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489" docTitle="Mantispa Illiger" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="AA36333BFFFBFF985256FFD7BC5D0E05" masterDocTitle="A revision and key to the genera of Afrotropical Mantispidae (Neuropterida, Neuroptera), with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668153674979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision and key to the genera of Afrotropical Mantispidae (Neuropterida, Neuroptera), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Snyman, Louwtjie P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scholtz, Clarke H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>184</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-184-67</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4E8AE3034F1B7495B6425B298B88A38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4E8AE3034F1B7495B6425B298B88A38" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mantispa" authority="Illiger" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa Illiger</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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Illiger in Kugelann 1798: 499. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis pagana" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">Mantis pagana</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775: 278 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia styriaca" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">Raphidia styriaca</taxonomicName>
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Poda, 1761: 101), by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Amycla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amycla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amycla</taxonomicName>
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Rafinesque, 1815: 118. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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Illiger in Kugelann 1798.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Amycla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amycla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amycla</taxonomicName>
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was considered an emendation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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Illiger in Kugelann 1798, by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Neave 1939</bibRefCitation>
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, 1: 167.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispilla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispilla</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1910: 346 (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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Illiger in Kugelann 1798). Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa indica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">Mantispa indica</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1852: 268, by original designation. Synonymised with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="17" pageNumber="84" pagination="209 - 223" title="Review of the generic level classification of the New World Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." volume="12" year="1982">Penny 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 217.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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The genus was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Illiger, JKW" journalOrPublisher="In J. G. Kugelann: Verzeichnis der Kaefer Preussens, entworfen von Johann Gottlieb Kugelann ausgearbeitet von Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. Mit einer Vorrede des Professors und Pagenhofmeisters Helwig in Braunschweig, und dem angehaengten Versuche einer natuerlichen Ordnungs- und Gattungsfolge der Insekten. Halle" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" title="Genus Mantispa. p. 499." year="1798">Illiger (1798)</bibRefCitation>
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in a single sentence more than two centuries ago with the European species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis pagana" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">Mantis pagana</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa styriaca" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">Mantispa styriaca</taxonomicName>
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(Poda, 1761)) as the type species. It became the best-known
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<taxonomicName family="Mantispidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
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genus probably due to the age of the genus, and several species described worldwide were incorrectly assigned to the genus. It therefore became the most speciose genus in the famil
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="75" start="start">y</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName family="Mantispidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Machado, RJP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 61" title="Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species." volume="2454" year="2010">Machado and Rafael 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). More recently,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, K [M]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" pagination="161 - 457" title="Family Mantispidae. Pp. 251 - 275. In N. D. Penny (Ed.): A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica." volume="53" year="2002">Hoffman (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed that revisions should focus on elucidating the true taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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. Newly described genera in the New World replaced the universal
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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name that is now restricted to the Old world (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, K [M]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" pagination="161 - 457" title="Family Mantispidae. Pp. 251 - 275. In N. D. Penny (Ed.): A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica." volume="53" year="2002">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Machado, RJP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 61" title="Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species." volume="2454" year="2010">Machado and Rafael 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
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might be confined to the Old World but is probably only represented by a few Palaearctic and Oriental species and not by species from the Afrotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Palaearctic genus with some species records from the Afrotropical Region. These countries include Morocco and countries bordering the Arabian Peninsula.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Ectoprocts sligtly swollen/enlarged. Pterostigma elongated and dark red. Prothorax with setae and slightly transversely rugulose (Fig. 3g). Fore coxae lack continuous median line on anterior surface (Fig. 4b).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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Figure 3. Pronotum variation in the Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantispinae">Mantispinae</taxonomicName>
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a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclimaciella apicipennis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">Pseudoclimaciella apicipennis</taxonomicName>
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(Kolbe) b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Sagittalata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagittalata hilaris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Sagittalata hilaris</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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) c
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Cercomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercomantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercomantispa</taxonomicName>
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sp. d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Rectinerva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rectinerva braconidiformis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braconidiformis">Rectinerva braconidiformis</taxonomicName>
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Handschin e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Afromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afromantispa</taxonomicName>
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sp. f
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nampista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nampista ragazziana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragazziana">Nampista ragazziana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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)g
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantispa mandarina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">Mantispa mandarina</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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Figure 4. Apomorphic characters of the Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantispinae">Mantispinae</taxonomicName>
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a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Afromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afromantispa</taxonomicName>
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sp., antennal band and discontinuous fore-coxal line b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Sagittalata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagittalata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sagittalata</taxonomicName>
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sp., continuous line on fore-coxae c
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Rectinerva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rectinerva braconidiformis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braconidiformis">Rectinerva braconidiformis</taxonomicName>
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Handschin, Elongated antennae and light pleura d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nampista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nampista ragazziana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragazziana">Nampista ragazziana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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), lamellate flagella e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclimaciella apicipennis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">Pseudoclimaciella apicipennis</taxonomicName>
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(Kolbe), black maculae and pronotal markings f Male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Cercomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercomantispa perparva" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparva">Cercomantispa perparva</taxonomicName>
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(Esben-Peterson), elongated ectoprocts and pseudopenis gMale
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Sagittalata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagittalata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sagittalata</taxonomicName>
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sp., slightly enlarged/swollen ectoprocts h
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Cercomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercomantispa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercomantispa</taxonomicName>
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sp., anterior scape and pedicel always yellow i Male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Cercomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercomantispa perparva" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparva">Cercomantispa perparva</taxonomicName>
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(Esben-Peterson), inner femoral surface.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |